Oct 14,2006
Good morning. Earlier this week, the government of North Korea
proclaimed to the world that it had conducted a successful nuclear
weapons test. In
response to North Korea's provocative actions,
America is
working with our partners in the region and in the
United Nations Security Council to ensure that there are serious
repercussions for the North Korean regime.
North Korea has been
pursuing nuclear weapons and defying its
international commitments
for years. In 1993, North Korea announced that it was withdrawing
from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. The United States
negotiated with North Korea and reached a bilateral
agreement in
1994: North Korea committed to giving up its
pursuit of nuclear
weapons in exchange for help with
peaceful nuclear
power.
After I came to
office, we discovered that North Korea had been violating this
agreement for some time by continuing work on a
covert nuclear
weapons program. My
administration confronted the North Korea
regime with this evidence in 2002, and the North Koreans
subsequently walked away from the 1994 agreement.
So my Administration
decided to take a new approach. We brought together other nations
in the region in an effort to
resolve the situation through
multilateral diplomacy. The logic behind this approach is clear:
North Korea's neighbors have the most at stake, and they are North
Korea's
principal sources of food, energy, and trade, so it makes
sense to
enlist them in the effort to get the North Korean regime
to end its nuclear program.
This diplomatic
effort was called the Six-Party Talks, and these talks included
North and South Korea, China, Japan, Russia and the United States.
In September of last year, these
diplomatic efforts resulted in a
wide-ranging Joint Statement that offered a
resolution to the
problem and a better life for the North Korean people. In this
Joint Statement, North Korea committed to abandoning all nuclear
weapons and existing nuclear programs. North Korea was offered the
prospect of normalized relations with Japan and the United States,
as well as economic
cooperation in energy, trade, and investment.
And the United States affirmed that we have no nuclear weapons on
the Korean Peninsula and no
intention to attack or
invade North
Korea.
Unfortunately, North
Korea failed to act on its commitment. And with its actions this
week, the North Korean
regime has once again broken its word,
provoked an
international crisis, and denied its people the
opportunity for a better life. We are
working for a
resolution to
this crisis. Nations around the world, including our partners in
the Six-Party Talks, agree on the need for a strong United Nations
Security Council
resolution that will require North Korea to
dismantle its nuclear programs. This
resolution should also specify
measures to prevent North Korea from importing or exporting nuclear
or missile technologies. And it should prevent financial
transactions or asset transfers that would help North Korea develop
its nuclear or missile capabilities.
By passing such a
resolution, we will send a clear message to the North Korean regime
that its actions will not be tolerated. And we will give the
nations with the closest ties to North Korea -- China and South
Korea -- a
framework to use their leverage to
pressure Pyongyang
and
persuade its
regime to change course.
As we
pursue a
diplomatic solution, we are also reassuring our
allies in the
region that America remains committed to their security. We have
strong defense alliances with Japan and South Korea, and the United
States will meet these commitments. And in
response to North
Korea's provocation, we will seek to increase our defense
cooperation with our allies, including
cooperation on ballistic
missile defense to protect against North Korean aggression, and
cooperation to prevent North Korea from importing or exporting
nuclear or missile technologies.
Our goals remain
clear: peace and
security in Northeast Asia, and a nuclear-free
Korean Peninsula. We will do what is necessary to
achieve these
goals. We will support our
allies in the region, we will work with
the United Nations, and together we will ensure that North Korea
faces real consequences if it continues down its current
path.
Thank you for
listening.
原文地址:http://www./fun/lecture/2006-10-31/55324.html