酷兔英语

湖北07高考英语新题型--完成句子浅谈



一、 题型介绍

《湖北省2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》中提出了新题型"完成句子",并明确表述"在一句话中留出空白,要求考生根据括号内的汉字提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。本节测试的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用。"

以下为"补充说明"中所给的题样。

1.We (起床)before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get)

2.It (一定下雨来着)last night. The playground is still wet. (must)

3.He asked for the letter to (送走) at once. (send)

4.When yon hang wet clothes near a fire,you will see steam (从潮湿的衣服上升起)。(rise).

5. (我们将如何制定这项计划)has been explained clearly by the teacher. (plan)

二、样题简析

第1小题答案为got up,既要求注意搭配,又要注意时态。第2小题填must have been raining,考查情态动词must表示对过去事情进行推测的用法,同时结合情景The play- ground is still wet . 第3小题用to be sent, 考查不定式的被动式。第4小题填rising from them,考查了see sb or sth doing sth这一结构,又考查了代词的回指。第5小题答案是How we will make the plan。考查了主语从句的用法,要求学生在注意语序的同时注意时态。

五道样题的检测涉及到搭配与结构,时态和语态,语法和情景,情态动词和非谓语动词。毫无疑问,动词仍是高考考查的重点。

三、命题预测

完成句子这一新题型安排在语言知识运用的第二节。通常检测学生英语知识运用的试题须注意以下四个方面:

1.完美的语法

湖北卷中单项选择减少了5道题,同时不再有短文改错。这并不意谓着降低了考生的语法要求。在英语学习中,语法知识是熟练运用英语语言的关键,是考生尽情提高基本技能的基石。

在完成句子这一题型中,语法考点主要会覆盖以下内容:主谓一致;时态语态;非谓语动词;名词性从句;定语从句;状语从句;动词的过去式与过去分词;倒装句;情态动词+完成时的用法;以及形容词和副词的比较级等。

① Hi,Tom. I (不知道)you are here.(know)

② He works in a factory. But he (帮助)his mother since he is on a holiday.(help)

③ Only in this way (他才能解决)this problem.(solve)

④ (陷入沉思),he noticed nothing.(lose)

⑤ This rope is (三倍长) of that one.(length)

⑥ The flower is dead. I (应该给花浇水) the flower.(water)

⑦ At that time, he _____(躺在地上), still. (lie)

2.完整的结构

完整的结构包括完整的句子结构和正确的习惯搭配。考点中的句子结构会涉及到强调句、感叹句、倒装句、There be句型,动词+宾+宾补,祈使句,比较级的句子结构和系表结构等。而习惯搭配则需要考生熟练掌握并能灵活运用。

⑧ The book is (很值得读)for your age. (worth)

⑨ He came in, (看起来)rather sad.(look)

⑩ (多有趣)it is to have a swim after a day of work in Summer.(fun)

○11 (正是他的迟到)made me angry.(late)

○12 (把这个问题留给我),and see if I can work it out.(leave)

○13 I will help you (条件是)you do me good.(condition)

○14 The couple went shopping, (让孩子们玩)in the yard.(leave)

3.完整的意义

完整的意义强调所填之词在句意逻辑上的合理性,所用的英文词形词性及搭配与汉语提示相吻合。

○15 (虽然他是个孩子),he knows a lot. (as)

○16 Although the soldiers were seriously wounded, they ________(与敌作战) bravely. (fight)

○17 They ______(结婚三年了) before I met them again. (marry)

○18 Take an umbrella in case ____ (天会下雨) this afternoon. (rain)

○19 He almost knocked me down _____(直到他看见) me. (see)

○20 The delegation ____(将由20个医生组成) 20 doctors. (make)

4.完整的情景

完整的情景要求考在预设语言情境的前提下选用最佳的语法形式和最佳的词汇搭配。

○21 Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _____(她们说)? (speak)

○22 I go to the library every weekend _____(除了下雨的时候) this year. (except)

○23 I'm very tired. I_____(一直在粉刷) the new house. (paint)

○24 He got to the station early, ____(唯恐) missing his train. (fear)

注意:语法、结构、意义、情景并不是孤立的,大多数时候我们在解题时应对这四个方面进行综合考虑。

四、应对策略

1.培养语言意识

句子中的汉语提示看似降低难度,实际是在某种程度上制约考生的思维。这就要求学生有良好的英语语言意识,即尽最大努力摆脱汉语的牵制用英语进行思考的能力。建议每天快速朗读一篇200词左右的英文文章,持之以恒地提高英语语言意识。

2.培养审题能力

此题型可以说由三部分组成:题干、汉语和单词。考生要把这三部分有机地结合起来进行认真分析。题干暗示着时态、语态、结构、语境。在此前提下,考生若能就英文单词围绕汉语提示有效地领会命题人的意图,合理地运用基础知识,给出结构完整、情景吻合的答案,题目自然能迎刃而解。

3.培养答题习惯

①认真审核:答案形成之后要针对具体检测点进行认真审核。如:句子结构、时态、语态、代词的指代、词形词性、习惯搭配、从句语序、主谓一致、名词单复数及冠词用法等。

②规范书写:做到书写一丝不苟,字迹标准醒目,大写小写正确,卷面清晰可人。

参考答案

1. didn't know

2. is helping

3. can he solve

4. Lost in thought

5. 3 times the length

6. should have watered

7. lay on the ground

8. well worth reading

9. looking

10. What fun

12. Leave the problem to me

13. on condition that

14. leaving the children playing

15. Child as he is

16. fought against the enemies

17. had been married for 3 years

18. it rains

19. before he saw me

20. will be made up of

21. are they speaking

22. except when it rains

23. have been painting

24. for fear of
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