章节正文
高考英语二轮语法冠词辨析及试题集
1. 冠词的泛指和特指用法
泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物.也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。冠词的泛指和特指用法可归纳为下表：
单数可数名词一定要用冠词 复数可数名词和不可数名词
a,an 泛指单一，每一, 任一事物 The
特指 上文提到的人或事物
被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物
指类别 说话双方默认的人或事物
the 特指: 1.上文提到过的人或事物
2.被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事物
3.说话双方默认的人或事物
4.世上独一无二的事物
零冠词
泛指的人或事物
指类别
指类别
不定冠词修饰可数名词.其意思为"一个"；定冠词既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，往往表特指.其意思相当于"这个"，单数可数名词只要不用在抽象化的语境中，一定要加冠词(或者加不定冠词，或者加定冠词)。这时不妨可用"一个"或"这个(种)"来检验。
（1）---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
（2）Most animal have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
2.不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法
（1）不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。
（2）不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。
Before I go to work every morning, I've a light breakfast.
我每天早晨上班前.吃点简单的早餐。
（3）不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.
车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。
（4）不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前，表示一次，又一。
How important it is to learn a second language!
再学一门语言是多么重要啊!
（5）不定冠词a(n)表示"per"的意思。
His income is one thousand yuan a month.
他的月收入是1000元。
（6）不定冠词a(n)用于有good／great many修饰的名词复数前。
I've visited the Great Wall a good many times.
我参观过长城好多次。
（7）不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数，但意义仍为单数的名词前。
A thousand miles is a good distance.
一千英里是相当远的距离。
（8）不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。
Let's have a walk around the playground after supper.
晚饭后，让我们围着操场散步吧!
（9）有一些抽象名词：advice(忠告)，behavior(行为)，fortune(运气)，fun(娱乐)，information(情报)，progress(进步)，damage(损害)，harm(伤害) 等，即使被形容词修饰，也不加不定冠词。
Karl Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign language well.
卡尔•马克思就怎样学好外语，提出了许多建议。
（10）用在某些固定词组中。
A few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与...交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).
3.用冠词与不用冠词的差异
在某些习惯用语中，用还是不用冠词，意义不同，有时甚至差别很大，使用时要特别注意。
at table 进餐
at the table 在桌子旁
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
by sea 乘船（由海路）
by the sea 在海边
go to sea 当水手
go to the sea 去海边
in future 从今以后，将来
in the future 未来
on earth 究竟
on the earth 在地球上，在世上
go to school (church...) 上学（做礼拜...）
go to the school (church...) 到学校（教堂）去
in front of 在...（外部的）前面
in the front of 在...（内部的）前面
on horseback 骑着马
on the horseback 在马背上
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
two of us 我们当中的两人
the two of us 我们两人（共计两人）
out of question 毫无疑问，一定
out of the question 不可能
on the whole = in general 大体上，一般地
as a whole = altogether 全部地，整体
A most important meeting 一个重要的会议
the most important meeting 最重要的会议
A third time 又一次
the third time 第三次
at a distance 稍远一些
in the distance 在远处
A number of 许多
the number of ...的数目
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 目前，暂时
be in charge of 负责...
be in the charge of 由...负责，在...掌管之下
by day 在白天
by the day 按日计算
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 为...所有
in sight of 能看见
in the sight of 据...的见解
in place of 代替
in the place of 在...的地方
be of age 成年
be of an age 同龄
take advice 征求意见
take the advice 听从劝告
He is still in office. 他仍在执政。
He is still in the office. 他仍在办公室里。
1.Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
2. It is not rare in _____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; their B. the 90s; / C. 90s; / D. the 90s; their
3. Summer in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.
A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the
4. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they hunt
them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; he
5. Mr. Smith, there's a man at _____ front door who says he has _____ news for you of great importance.
A. file: / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
6. The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the short of _____ wood used.
A. the; file B. die; / C. /; / D. /; /
7. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.
A. a B one C. the D. his
8. I don't like talking on _____ telephone. I prefer writing _____ letters.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /
9. Jumping out of _____ airplane at ten thousand that is quite _____.exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
10. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
11. The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have _____ third one because _____ second one is rather too small
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
12. There' s _____ dictionary on _____ desk by your side.
A, a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
13. ---Where is my blue shirt?
---It' s in the washing machine. You have to wear _____ different one.
A. any B. the C. a D. other
14. The sign reads "In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a
15. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the
2006全国各省市高考试卷中的冠词试题:
1. (全国卷I）30.-Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
-Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
2. (全国卷2)19. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
3. (北京卷)26. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.
--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
4. (重庆卷)25.Everywhere man has cut down _______ forests in order to grow crops，or to use ______ wood as fuel or as building material.
A. the; the B. the;/ C./；the D./；/
5. (辽宁卷)21.Of all_______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was _______ most important one.
A. the; a B.不填；a C.不填;the D. the; the
6. (陕西卷)15.According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. a; a D.不填; the
7. (湖南卷)22.In___________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ___________ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D.不填;a
8. (浙江卷)3. Don't worry if you can't come to _____ party. --- I'll save _____ cake for you.(+代词)
A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; any D. a ; little
9. (山东卷)21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
Keys: 1-5 BDBCD BCAB
关键字:高考英语
生词表:
1. 冠词的泛指和特指用法
泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物.也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。冠词的泛指和特指用法可归纳为下表：
单数可数名词一定要用冠词 复数可数名词和不可数名词
a,an 泛指单一，每一, 任一事物 The
特指 上文提到的人或事物
被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物
指类别 说话双方默认的人或事物
the 特指: 1.上文提到过的人或事物
2.被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事物
3.说话双方默认的人或事物
4.世上独一无二的事物
零冠词
泛指的人或事物
指类别
指类别
不定冠词修饰可数名词.其意思为"一个"；定冠词既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，往往表特指.其意思相当于"这个"，单数可数名词只要不用在抽象化的语境中，一定要加冠词(或者加不定冠词，或者加定冠词)。这时不妨可用"一个"或"这个(种)"来检验。
（1）---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
（2）Most animal have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
2.不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法
（1）不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。
（2）不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。
Before I go to work every morning, I've a light breakfast.
我每天早晨上班前.吃点简单的早餐。
（3）不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.
车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。
（4）不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前，表示一次，又一。
How important it is to learn a second language!
再学一门语言是多么重要啊!
（5）不定冠词a(n)表示"per"的意思。
His income is one thousand yuan a month.
他的月收入是1000元。
（6）不定冠词a(n)用于有good／great many修饰的名词复数前。
I've visited the Great Wall a good many times.
我参观过长城好多次。
（7）不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数，但意义仍为单数的名词前。
A thousand miles is a good distance.
一千英里是相当远的距离。
（8）不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。
Let's have a walk around the playground after supper.
晚饭后，让我们围着操场散步吧!
（9）有一些抽象名词：advice(忠告)，behavior(行为)，fortune(运气)，fun(娱乐)，information(情报)，progress(进步)，damage(损害)，harm(伤害) 等，即使被形容词修饰，也不加不定冠词。
Karl Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign language well.
卡尔•马克思就怎样学好外语，提出了许多建议。
（10）用在某些固定词组中。
A few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与...交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).
3.用冠词与不用冠词的差异
在某些习惯用语中，用还是不用冠词，意义不同，有时甚至差别很大，使用时要特别注意。
at table 进餐
at the table 在桌子旁
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
by sea 乘船（由海路）
by the sea 在海边
go to sea 当水手
go to the sea 去海边
in future 从今以后，将来
in the future 未来
on earth 究竟
on the earth 在地球上，在世上
go to school (church...) 上学（做礼拜...）
go to the school (church...) 到学校（教堂）去
in front of 在...（外部的）前面
in the front of 在...（内部的）前面
on horseback 骑着马
on the horseback 在马背上
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
two of us 我们当中的两人
the two of us 我们两人（共计两人）
out of question 毫无疑问，一定
out of the question 不可能
on the whole = in general 大体上，一般地
as a whole = altogether 全部地，整体
A most important meeting 一个重要的会议
the most important meeting 最重要的会议
A third time 又一次
the third time 第三次
at a distance 稍远一些
in the distance 在远处
A number of 许多
the number of ...的数目
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 目前，暂时
be in charge of 负责...
be in the charge of 由...负责，在...掌管之下
by day 在白天
by the day 按日计算
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 为...所有
in sight of 能看见
in the sight of 据...的见解
in place of 代替
in the place of 在...的地方
be of age 成年
be of an age 同龄
take advice 征求意见
take the advice 听从劝告
He is still in office. 他仍在执政。
He is still in the office. 他仍在办公室里。
1.Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
2. It is not rare in _____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; their B. the 90s; / C. 90s; / D. the 90s; their
3. Summer in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.
A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the
4. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they hunt
them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; he
5. Mr. Smith, there's a man at _____ front door who says he has _____ news for you of great importance.
A. file: / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
6. The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the short of _____ wood used.
A. the; file B. die; / C. /; / D. /; /
7. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.
A. a B one C. the D. his
8. I don't like talking on _____ telephone. I prefer writing _____ letters.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /
9. Jumping out of _____ airplane at ten thousand that is quite _____.exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
10. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
11. The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have _____ third one because _____ second one is rather too small
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
12. There' s _____ dictionary on _____ desk by your side.
A, a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
13. ---Where is my blue shirt?
---It' s in the washing machine. You have to wear _____ different one.
A. any B. the C. a D. other
14. The sign reads "In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a
15. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the
2006全国各省市高考试卷中的冠词试题:
1. (全国卷I）30.-Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
-Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
2. (全国卷2)19. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
3. (北京卷)26. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.
--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
4. (重庆卷)25.Everywhere man has cut down _______ forests in order to grow crops，or to use ______ wood as fuel or as building material.
A. the; the B. the;/ C./；the D./；/
5. (辽宁卷)21.Of all_______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was _______ most important one.
A. the; a B.不填；a C.不填;the D. the; the
6. (陕西卷)15.According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. a; a D.不填; the
7. (湖南卷)22.In___________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ___________ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D.不填;a
8. (浙江卷)3. Don't worry if you can't come to _____ party. --- I'll save _____ cake for you.(+代词)
A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; any D. a ; little
9. (山东卷)21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
Keys: 1-5 BDBCD BCAB
关键字:高考英语
生词表:
文章标签:辨析 高考 高考英语 冠词
章节正文
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