章节正文
大题 1: 词汇选项 ,在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
A. unforgettable
B. unbelievable
C. unfair
D. unthinkable
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
shabby：不公正；破旧的。与unfair（不公正的）意义相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.
他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。unforgettable ：不会忘记的。A visit to Beijng is an unforgettable
experience.去一次北京市一次不会忘记的经历。unbelievable: It was an unthinkable:不可想象的。This place
is going to be unthinkable without you. 这里没有你不知道会变成什么样子。
2. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A. pulled down
B. rebuilt
C. renovated
D. whitewashed
正确的答案是: A
答案解释:
demolish这个动词的意思就是"拆毁，毁掉，推翻"，故pull
down是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和houses搭配，但意义和原旬不同。rebuild是"重建"，renovate"修复，整修"；whitewash"粉刷"。
3. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the
poster.
A. delayed
B. quick
C. positive
D. unfavorable
正确的答案是: D
答案解释:
adverse这个词的意思是"不利的，逆的"，如：adverse wind(逆风)，adverse criticism
(非难)，adverse situation(不利的形势)，adverse balance of
trade(贸易逆差)。原句的意思是：广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰public
reaction，delayed是"延误的"，quick"迅速的"，positive"正面的，肯定的"，和adverse恰恰相反。
4. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.
A. difficult
B. worried
C. anxious
D. unhappy
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词，那样的话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是"局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的"的意思，如：I felt
uneasy about asking her for such a big favour．(求她帮我这么个大忙，一我感到有点不安。)The very
thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her feel
uneasy：(一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。)
5. He began his talk by giving a concisedefinition of post-modernism.
A. long and detailed
B. short and clear
C. comprehensive
D. professional
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
concise的意思是"简明的"，如：a concise dictionary(一部简明词典)。long and
detailed的意思则正好相反，又长又详尽；comprehensive是"全面的"，professional"专业的"。
6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A. efficient
B. respectable
C. well-informed
D. respectful
正确的答案是: D
答案解释:
courteous是''有礼貌的，谦恭的"，在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful的区别是前者是"可尊敬的"，后者是"恭敬的，尊重别人的"，如：a
respectable gentlemen(一位值得尊敬的先生)，a respectful
bow(充满敬意的一鞠躬)。efficient的意思是"有效率的"，well-informed"有学问的"。
7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A. simply useless
B. really practical
C. very little
D. extremely useful
正确的答案是: D
答案解释:
invaluable这个词从形式上看似乎是valuable(贵重的，有价值的)的反义词，其实不然，它的意思恰恰是"无法估计的，十分宝贵的"，故应选extremely
useful。其他的搭配还有an invaluable treasure(无价之宝)，invaluable advice(很有用的忠告)，invaluable
heritage(宝贵的遗产)。选项A和invaluable反义，选项B的意思是"确实很实用"，选项c的意思是"几乎没有"。
8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A. reasonable
B. sensible
C. crazy
D. unbelievable
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
此句的意思是"我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒唐"。insane是sane的反义词，意思是"精神错乱的，疯狂的"，如：He went insane at
last．(他最终发疯了)。故该词和mad，crazy同义。reasonable和sensible的意思都是"合理的，有理的" 故都和insane相反。
9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A. extremely thorough
B. long and boring
C. superficial
D. unconvincing
正确的答案是: A
答案解释:
exhaustive是"透彻的，彻底的"的意思，如：exhaustive study(透彻的研究)，exhaustive
investigation(深入的调查)，所以extremely thorough是正确答案。Long and
boring(长得令人厌倦)，superficial(表面的)，unconvincing(不能使人信服的)均不合适。
10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.
A. effective
B. clever
C. implausible
D. original
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
ingenious：灵巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind(机灵的头脑)，ingenious machine (精巧的机器)，ingenious
tactics(巧妙的战术)等，故大致上和clever同义。effective是"有效的"，implausible(不合情理的)，original(有新意的)。
11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.
A. competitive
B. diligent
C. qualified
D. competent
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
这句话的意思是"他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘"。eligible的意思是"有资格做......，符合做......的条件"，如：Anyone above the
age of l8 is eligible to vote．(18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。)Not every resident here is
eligible for the medical insurance provided by the
community．(并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。)
12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his
career.
A. hot-tempered
B. healthy
C. friendly
D. patient
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：avigorousyoungman，也可作"强有力的，强劲的，用力的"解，如：vigorous
opponent强劲的对手，vigorous
exercises运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是"脾气大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容词则是"耐心的"意思。
13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on
previously.
A. adhered to
B. abandoned
C. applied
D. adopted
正确的答案是: A
答案解释:
本句的意思是"并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。"abide by是个短语，意为"服从，遵守"，adhere to也是一个固定的短语，和stick
to同义。abide by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule／the law／decision，如：The players all abided
by the referee's decision although it was not really
fair．其余的三个选项apply(应用)，abandon (抛弃)，adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。
14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A. immediately
B. correctly
C. fairly
D. carefully
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
bias这个名词的意思是"偏袒，偏见"，without
bias则是"公平地，公正地"的意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是"公平地"的意思。当然，fairly也可以作"相当，还"解，表示程度，如：Your
English is fairly good．(你的英语还不错。)
15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A. resumed
B. put an end to
C. suspended
D. re-scheduled
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
terminate这个动词意为"结束"，可作及物或不及物动词用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with
your company．(我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。)The forest terminatesin aforest．(路的尽头是树林。)put an
endto是个动词短语，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing
disputes．(最后他们终于结束了长期的争端。)resume(中断后重又开始)，suspend(暂时中断)，re-schedule(重新制定时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。
大题 2: 语法选择 ,请在下列选项中选出正确答案。
16. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs
B. a little white hair
C. some white hair
D. more fifty hair
正确的答案是: A
答案解释:
选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There's a hair in my soup
(我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。
17. -Hi, this way, please.
-OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position
B. direction
C. situation
D. condition
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为"没有方向感"。
18.
The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the
lost key.
A. price
B. prize
C. reward
D. money
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
答案为C。price
价格，价钱；prize奖金。Ｄ项是钱，属不可数名词，题中所要填的是"酬金，报酬"。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的基础，在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等，才能更好辨析名词，从而选择最符合句意的选项。
19. I didn't have to work all weekend. I did it by _______.
A. chance
B. choice
C. accident
D. myself
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
选B，由于上文说 didn't have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by
choice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应：
Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it?
A. job B. duty C. request D. choice
20. "Did you get _____ to the party?" "Yes, I replied to it this morning."
A. an answer
B. an invitation
C. a question
D. a letter
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
选 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。
21. You'll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round
London.
A. price
B. cost
C. value
D. usefulness
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
答案为C。本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及"be of + 抽象名词"结构。Price
(价格)，cost（价钱，费用，成本）不符合题意，value作"quality of being useful or
desirable"解时，常与of搭配，在句中作表语或补语，意为"有用，有价值"。故选择value。注意名词词义辨异及惯用法表达，题中"of +
抽象名词"相当于该名词的形容词形式。
22. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. guess
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
选C。make sense of 意为"明白"、"理解"。比较：make sense 意为"有意义"、"意思清楚"、"有道理"。如下面一题选D：
What he told us about the situation simply doesn't make any ______.
A. use
B. reason
C. value
D. sense
23. You've just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next
round.
A. chance
B. turn
C. time
D. part
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
选B。miss one's turn 电为"错过机会"，注意下文的 ...have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。
24. -Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
-It's no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question
B. doubt
C. problem
D. wonder
正确的答案是: D
答案解释:
选D。it's no wonder (+that从句)的意思是"难怪"，也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。
25. -How can I use this washing machine?
-Well, just refer to the _______.
A. explanations
B. expressions
C. introductions
D. directions
正确的答案是: D
答案解释:
选D。directions 的意思是"使用说明"，空格前的 refer to 意为"查看"、"参考"。
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
A. unforgettable
B. unbelievable
C. unfair
D. unthinkable
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
shabby：不公正；破旧的。与unfair（不公正的）意义相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.
他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。unforgettable ：不会忘记的。A visit to Beijng is an unforgettable
experience.去一次北京市一次不会忘记的经历。unbelievable: It was an unthinkable:不可想象的。This place
is going to be unthinkable without you. 这里没有你不知道会变成什么样子。
2. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A. pulled down
B. rebuilt
C. renovated
D. whitewashed
正确的答案是: A
答案解释:
demolish这个动词的意思就是"拆毁，毁掉，推翻"，故pull
down是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和houses搭配，但意义和原旬不同。rebuild是"重建"，renovate"修复，整修"；whitewash"粉刷"。
3. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the
poster.
A. delayed
B. quick
C. positive
D. unfavorable
正确的答案是: D
答案解释:
adverse这个词的意思是"不利的，逆的"，如：adverse wind(逆风)，adverse criticism
(非难)，adverse situation(不利的形势)，adverse balance of
trade(贸易逆差)。原句的意思是：广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰public
reaction，delayed是"延误的"，quick"迅速的"，positive"正面的，肯定的"，和adverse恰恰相反。
4. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.
A. difficult
B. worried
C. anxious
D. unhappy
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词，那样的话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是"局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的"的意思，如：I felt
uneasy about asking her for such a big favour．(求她帮我这么个大忙，一我感到有点不安。)The very
thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her feel
uneasy：(一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。)
5. He began his talk by giving a concisedefinition of post-modernism.
A. long and detailed
B. short and clear
C. comprehensive
D. professional
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
concise的意思是"简明的"，如：a concise dictionary(一部简明词典)。long and
detailed的意思则正好相反，又长又详尽；comprehensive是"全面的"，professional"专业的"。
6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A. efficient
B. respectable
C. well-informed
D. respectful
正确的答案是: D
答案解释:
courteous是''有礼貌的，谦恭的"，在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful的区别是前者是"可尊敬的"，后者是"恭敬的，尊重别人的"，如：a
respectable gentlemen(一位值得尊敬的先生)，a respectful
bow(充满敬意的一鞠躬)。efficient的意思是"有效率的"，well-informed"有学问的"。
7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A. simply useless
B. really practical
C. very little
D. extremely useful
正确的答案是: D
答案解释:
invaluable这个词从形式上看似乎是valuable(贵重的，有价值的)的反义词，其实不然，它的意思恰恰是"无法估计的，十分宝贵的"，故应选extremely
useful。其他的搭配还有an invaluable treasure(无价之宝)，invaluable advice(很有用的忠告)，invaluable
heritage(宝贵的遗产)。选项A和invaluable反义，选项B的意思是"确实很实用"，选项c的意思是"几乎没有"。
8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A. reasonable
B. sensible
C. crazy
D. unbelievable
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
此句的意思是"我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒唐"。insane是sane的反义词，意思是"精神错乱的，疯狂的"，如：He went insane at
last．(他最终发疯了)。故该词和mad，crazy同义。reasonable和sensible的意思都是"合理的，有理的" 故都和insane相反。
9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A. extremely thorough
B. long and boring
C. superficial
D. unconvincing
正确的答案是: A
答案解释:
exhaustive是"透彻的，彻底的"的意思，如：exhaustive study(透彻的研究)，exhaustive
investigation(深入的调查)，所以extremely thorough是正确答案。Long and
boring(长得令人厌倦)，superficial(表面的)，unconvincing(不能使人信服的)均不合适。
10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.
A. effective
B. clever
C. implausible
D. original
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
ingenious：灵巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind(机灵的头脑)，ingenious machine (精巧的机器)，ingenious
tactics(巧妙的战术)等，故大致上和clever同义。effective是"有效的"，implausible(不合情理的)，original(有新意的)。
11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.
A. competitive
B. diligent
C. qualified
D. competent
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
这句话的意思是"他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘"。eligible的意思是"有资格做......，符合做......的条件"，如：Anyone above the
age of l8 is eligible to vote．(18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。)Not every resident here is
eligible for the medical insurance provided by the
community．(并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。)
12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his
career.
A. hot-tempered
B. healthy
C. friendly
D. patient
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：avigorousyoungman，也可作"强有力的，强劲的，用力的"解，如：vigorous
opponent强劲的对手，vigorous
exercises运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是"脾气大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容词则是"耐心的"意思。
13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on
previously.
A. adhered to
B. abandoned
C. applied
D. adopted
正确的答案是: A
答案解释:
本句的意思是"并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。"abide by是个短语，意为"服从，遵守"，adhere to也是一个固定的短语，和stick
to同义。abide by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule／the law／decision，如：The players all abided
by the referee's decision although it was not really
fair．其余的三个选项apply(应用)，abandon (抛弃)，adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。
14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A. immediately
B. correctly
C. fairly
D. carefully
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
bias这个名词的意思是"偏袒，偏见"，without
bias则是"公平地，公正地"的意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是"公平地"的意思。当然，fairly也可以作"相当，还"解，表示程度，如：Your
English is fairly good．(你的英语还不错。)
15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A. resumed
B. put an end to
C. suspended
D. re-scheduled
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
terminate这个动词意为"结束"，可作及物或不及物动词用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with
your company．(我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。)The forest terminatesin aforest．(路的尽头是树林。)put an
endto是个动词短语，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing
disputes．(最后他们终于结束了长期的争端。)resume(中断后重又开始)，suspend(暂时中断)，re-schedule(重新制定时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。
大题 2: 语法选择 ,请在下列选项中选出正确答案。
16. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs
B. a little white hair
C. some white hair
D. more fifty hair
正确的答案是: A
答案解释:
选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There's a hair in my soup
(我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。
17. -Hi, this way, please.
-OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position
B. direction
C. situation
D. condition
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为"没有方向感"。
18.
The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the
lost key.
A. price
B. prize
C. reward
D. money
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
答案为C。price
价格，价钱；prize奖金。Ｄ项是钱，属不可数名词，题中所要填的是"酬金，报酬"。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的基础，在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等，才能更好辨析名词，从而选择最符合句意的选项。
19. I didn't have to work all weekend. I did it by _______.
A. chance
B. choice
C. accident
D. myself
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
选B，由于上文说 didn't have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by
choice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应：
Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it?
A. job B. duty C. request D. choice
20. "Did you get _____ to the party?" "Yes, I replied to it this morning."
A. an answer
B. an invitation
C. a question
D. a letter
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
选 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。
21. You'll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round
London.
A. price
B. cost
C. value
D. usefulness
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
答案为C。本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及"be of + 抽象名词"结构。Price
(价格)，cost（价钱，费用，成本）不符合题意，value作"quality of being useful or
desirable"解时，常与of搭配，在句中作表语或补语，意为"有用，有价值"。故选择value。注意名词词义辨异及惯用法表达，题中"of +
抽象名词"相当于该名词的形容词形式。
22. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. guess
正确的答案是: C
答案解释:
选C。make sense of 意为"明白"、"理解"。比较：make sense 意为"有意义"、"意思清楚"、"有道理"。如下面一题选D：
What he told us about the situation simply doesn't make any ______.
A. use
B. reason
C. value
D. sense
23. You've just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next
round.
A. chance
B. turn
C. time
D. part
正确的答案是: B
答案解释:
选B。miss one's turn 电为"错过机会"，注意下文的 ...have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。
24. -Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
-It's no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question
B. doubt
C. problem
D. wonder
正确的答案是: D
答案解释:
选D。it's no wonder (+that从句)的意思是"难怪"，也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。
25. -How can I use this washing machine?
-Well, just refer to the _______.
A. explanations
B. expressions
C. introductions
D. directions
正确的答案是: D
答案解释:
选D。directions 的意思是"使用说明"，空格前的 refer to 意为"查看"、"参考"。
- advertising [´ædvətaiziŋ]
n.广告a.广告的 (初中英语单词) - reaction [ri´ækʃən] n.反应(力) (初中英语单词)
- series [´siəri:z] n.连续；系列；丛书 (初中英语单词)
- extremely [ik´stri:mli] ad.极端地；非常地 (初中英语单词)
- analysis [ə´næləsis] n.分解；分析(结果) (初中英语单词)
- device [di´vais] n.装置；器具；策略 (初中英语单词)
- reading [´ri:diŋ] n.(阅)读；朗读；读物 (初中英语单词)
- medical [´medikəl] a.医学的；医疗的 (初中英语单词)
- examination [ig,zæmi´neiʃən] n.检查；考试；检验 (初中英语单词)
- construction [kən´strʌkʃən] n.建设；修建；结构 (初中英语单词)
- shabby [´ʃæbi] a.(衣服)破旧的 (高中英语单词)
- concise [kən´sais] a.简明的；简洁的 (高中英语单词)
- courteous [´kə:tiəs] a.有礼貌的；殷勤的 (高中英语单词)
- insane [in´sein] a.患神经病的；疯狂的 (高中英语单词)
- resident [´rezidənt] a.居住的 n.居民 (高中英语单词)
- vigorous [´vigərəs] a.精力旺盛的；健壮的 (高中英语单词)
- decided [di´saidid] a.明显的；决定的 (高中英语单词)
- offering [´ɔfəriŋ] n.提供；礼物；捐献 (高中英语单词)
- adverse [´ædvə:s] a.不利的；反对的 (英语四级单词)
- definition [,defi´niʃən] n.限定；定义；明确 (英语四级单词)
- terminate [´tə:mineit] v.终止，结束 (英语四级单词)
- weekend [´wi:kend, ,wi:k´end] n.周末休假 (英语四级单词)
- invaluable [in´væljuəbəl] a.无价的，非常重要的 (英语六级单词)
文章标签:职称英语 职称英语基础 职称英语基础练习
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