Book of Pirates
Howard Pyle
Fiction, Fact & Fancy
concerning the Buccaneers & Marooners of
the Spanish Main: From the
writing & Pictures of Howard Pyle:
Compiled by Merle Johnson
CONTENTS
FOREWORD BY MERLE JOHNSON
PREFACE
I. BUCCANEERS AND MAROONERS OF THE SPANISH MAIN
II. THE GHOST OF CAPTAIN BRAND
III. WITH THE BUCCANEERS
IV. TOM CHIST AND THE TREASURE BOX
V. JACK BALLISTER'S FORTUNES
VI. BLUESKIN THE PIRATE
VII. CAPTAIN SCARFIELD
FOREWORD
PIRATES, Buccaneers, Marooners, those cruel but
picturesque sea
wolves who once infested the Spanish Main, all live in
present-day conceptions in great degree as drawn by the pen and
pencil of Howard Pyle.
Pyle, artist-author, living in the latter half of the nineteenth
century and the first
decade of the twentieth, had the fine
faculty of transposing himself into any chosen period of history
and making its people flesh and blood again--not just
historicalpuppets. His characters were sketched with both words and
picture; with both words and picture he ranks as a master, with a
rich
personality which makes his work individual and attractive
in either medium.
He was one of the founders of present-day American illustration,
and his pupils and grand-pupils
pervade that field to-day. While
he bore no such important part in the world of letters, his
stories are modern in
treatment, and yet widely read. His range
included
historical treatises
concerning his favorite Pirates
(Quaker though he was);
fiction, with the same Pirates as
principals; Americanized
version of Old World fairy tales; boy
stories of the Middle Ages, still best sellers to growing lads;
stories of the occult, such as In Tenebras and To the Soil of the
Earth, which, if newly published, would be hailed as
contributions to our latest cult.
In all these fields Pyle's work may be equaled, surpassed, save
in one. It is
improbable that anyone else will ever bring his
combination of interest and
talent to the depiction of these
old-time Pirates, any more than there could be a second Remington
to paint the now
extinct Indians and gun-fighters of the Great
West.
Important and interesting to the student of history, the
adventure-lover, and the artist, as they are, these Pirate
stories and pictures have been scattered through many magazines
and books. Here, in this
volume, they are gathered together for
the first time, perhaps not just as Mr. Pyle would have done, but
with a completeness and
appreciation of the real value of the
material which the author's
modesty might not have permitted.
MERLE JOHNSON.
PREFACE
WHY is it that a little spice of deviltry lends not an
un
pleasantly titillating twang to the great mass of
respectableflour that goes to make up the
pudding of our modern
civilization? And pertinent to this question another--Why is it
that the
pirate has, and always has had, a certain lurid glamour
of the heroical enveloping him round about? Is there, deep under
the accumulated debris of
culture, a
hidden groundwork of the
old-timesavage? Is there even in these well-regulated times an
unsubdued nature in the
respectablemental household of every one
of us that still kicks against the pricks of law and order? To
make my meaning more clear, would not every boy, for
instance--
that is, every boy of any
account--rather be a
pirate captain
than a Member of Parliament? And we ourselves--would we not
rather read such a story as that of Captain Avery's
capture of
the East Indian treasure ship, with its beautiful
princess and
load of jewels (which gems he sold by the
handful, history
sayeth, to a Bristol merchant), than, say, one of Bishop
Atterbury's sermons, or the
goodly Master Robert Boyle's
religious
romance of "Theodora and Didymus"? It is to be
apprehended that to the unregenerate nature of most of us there
can be but one answer to such a query.
In the pleasurable
warmth the heart feels in answer to tales of
derring- do Nelson's battles are all mightily interesting, but,
even in spite of their
romance of splendid courage, I fancy that
the majority of us would rather turn back over the leaves of
history to read how Drake
captured the Spanish treasure ship in
the South Sea, and of how he divided such a quantity of booty in
the Island of Plate (so named because of the
tremendous dividend
there declared) that it had to be measured in quart bowls, being
too
considerable to be counted.
Courage and
daring, no matter how mad and ungodly, have always a
redundancy of vim and life to
recommend them to the
nether man
that lies within us, and no doubt his
desperate courage, his
battle against the
tremendous odds of all the
civilized world of
law and order, have had much to do in making a popular hero of
our friend of the black flag. But it is not
altogether courage
and
daring that
endear him to our hearts. There is another and
perhaps a greater kinship in that lust for
wealth that makes
one's fancy revel more
pleasantly in the story of the division of
treasure in the
pirate's island
retreat, the hiding of his
godless gains somewhere in the sandy stretch of
tropic beach,
there to remain
hidden until the time should come to rake the
doubloons up again and to spend them like a lord in polite
society, than in the most thrilling tales of his wonderful
escapes from commissioned cruisers through tortuous channels
between the coral reefs.
And what a life of adventure is his, to be sure! A life of
constant alertness,
constant danger,
constant escape! An ocean
Ishmaelite, he wanders forever aimlessly, homelessly; now unheard
of for months, now careening his boat on some
lonely uninhabited
shore, now appearing suddenly to swoop down on some merchant
vessel with
rattle of musketry, shouting, yells, and a hell of
unbridled passions let loose to rend and tear. What a Carlislean
hero! What a
setting of blood and lust and flame and rapine for
such a hero!
Piracy, such as was
practiced in the flower of its days--that is,
during the early eighteenth century--was no sudden growth. It was
an
evolution, from the semilawful buccaneering of the sixteenth
century, just as buccaneering was upon its part, in a certain
sense, an
evolution from the unorganized, unauthorized
warfare of
the Tudor period.
For there was a deal of piratical smack in the anti-Spanish
ventures of Elizabethan days. Many of the adventurers--of the
Sir Francis Drake school, for
instance--actually overstepped
again and again the bounds of
international law, entering into
the realms of de facto piracy. Nevertheless, while their doings
were not recognized
officially by the government, the
perpetrators were neither punished nor reprimanded for their
excursions against Spanish
commerce at home or in the West
Indies; rather were they commended, and it was considered not
altogether a discreditable thing for men to get rich upon the
spoils taken from Spanish galleons in times of nominal peace.
Many of the most reputable citizens and merchants of London, when
they felt that the queen failed in her duty of pushing the fight
against the great Catholic Power, fitted out fleets upon their
own
account and sent them to levy good Protestant war of a
private nature upon the Pope's anointed.