to find
antiquity there. It has become a common enough
margin of
dreams to him; and he does not attend to its phantasies. He knows
that he has a
frolic spirit in his head which has its way at those
hours, but he is not interested in it. It is the inexperienced
child who passes with
simplicity through the
marginal country; and
the thing he meets there is
principally the yet further conception
of illimitable time.
His nurse's
lullaby is translated into the mysteries of time. She
sings
absolutelyimmemorial words. It matters little what they may
mean to waking ears; to the ears of a child going to sleep they tell
of the
beginning of the world. He has fallen asleep to the sound of
them all his life; and "all his life" means more than older speech
can well express.
Ancient custom is formed in a single
spacious year. A child is
beset with long traditions. And his
infancy is so old, so old, that
the mere adding of years in the life to follow will not seem to
throw it further back - it is already so far. That is, it looks as
remote to the memory of a man of thirty as to that of a man of
seventy. What are a mere forty years of added later life in the
contemplation of such a distance? Pshaw!
EYES
There is nothing described with so little attention, with such
slovenliness, or so without verification -
albeit with so much
confidence and word-painting - as the eyes of the men and women
whose faces have been made
memorable by their works. The describer
generally takes the first colour that seems to him
probable. The
grey eyes of Coleridge are recorded in a proverbial line, and
Procter repeats the word, in describing from the life. Then
Carlyle, who shows more signs of
actual attention, and who caught a
trick of Coleridge's
pronunciationinstantly" target="_blank" title="ad.立即,立刻">
instantly, proving that with his
hearing at least he was not slovenly, says that Coleridge's eyes
were brown - "strange, brown, timid, yet earnest-looking eyes." A
Coleridge with brown eyes is one man, and a Coleridge with grey eyes
another - and, as it were, more
responsible. As to Rossetti's eyes,
the various inattention of his friends has assigned to them, in all
the ready-made phrases, nearly all the colours.
So with Charlotte Bronte. Matthew Arnold seems to have thought the
most
probable thing to be said of her eyes was that they were grey
and
expressive. Thus, after
seeing them, does he describe them in
one of his letters. Whereas Mrs Gaskell, who shows signs of
attention, says that Charlotte's eyes were a
reddish hazel, made up
of "a great
variety of tints," to be discovered by close looking.
Almost all eves that are not brown are, in fact, of some such mixed
colour, generally spotted in, and the effect is vivacious. All the
more if the speckled iris has a dark ring to
enclose it.
Nevertheless, the eye of mixed colour has always a definite
character, and the mingling that looks green is quite
unlike the
mingling that looks grey; and among the greys there is endless
difference. Brown eyes alone are apart,
unlike all others, but
having no
variety except in the degrees of their darkness.
The colour of eyes seems to be
significant of
temperament, but as
regards beauty there is little or nothing to choose among colours.
It is not the eye, but the
eyelid, that is important, beautiful,
eloquent, full of secrets. The eye has nothing but its colour, and
all colours are fine within fine
eyelids. The
eyelid has all the
form, all the
drawing, all the
breadth and length; the square of
great eyes irregularly wide; the long corners of narrow eyes; the
pathetic
outward droop; the
delicatecontrarysuggestion of an
upward turn at the outer corner, which Sir Joshua loved.
It is the blood that is
eloquent, and there is no sign of blood in
the eye; but in the
eyelid the blood hides itself and shows its
signs. All along its edges are the little muscles, living, that
speak not only the
obvious and
emphatic things, but what
reluctances, what perceptions, what ambiguities, what half-
apprehensions, what doubts, what interceptions! The
eyelids
confess, and
reject, and refuse to
reject. They have expressed all
things ever since man was man.
And they express so much by
seeming to hide or to reveal that which
indeed expresses nothing. For there is no message from the eye. It
has direction, it moves, in the service of the sense of sight; it
receives the messages of the world. But expression is
outward, and
the eye has it not. There are no windows of the soul, there are
only curtains; and these show all things by
seeming to hide a little
more, a little less. They hide nothing but their own secrets.
But, some may say, the eyes have
emotioninasmuch as they
betray it
by the waxing and contracting of the pupils. It is, however, the
rarest thing, this
opening and narrowing under any influences except
those of darkness and light. It does take place
exceptionally; but
I am
doubtful whether those who talk of it have ever really been
attentive enough to
perceive it. A
nervous woman, brown-eyed and
young, who stood to tell the news of her own betrothal, and kept her
manners
exceedinglycomposed as she spoke, had this waxing and
closing of the pupils; it went on all the time like a slow, slow
pulse. But such a thing is not to be seen once a year.
Moreover, it is - though so
significant - hardly to be called
expression. It is not
articulate. It implies
emotion, but does not
define, or describe, or divide it. It is
touching, insomuch as we
have knowledge of the perturbed tide of the spirit that must cause
it, but it is not
otherwiseeloquent. It does not tell us the
quality of the thought, it does not inform and surprise as with
intricacies. It speaks no more explicit or
delicate things than
does the pulse in its quickening. It speaks with less division of
meanings than does the
taking of the
breath, which has impulses and
degrees.
No, the eyes do their work, but do it blankly, without
communication. Openings into the being they may be, but the closed
cheek is more communicative. From them the blood of Perdita never
did look out. It ebbed and flowed in her face, her dance, her talk.
It was hiding in her paleness, and cloistered in her reserve, but
visible in prison. It leapt and looked, at a word. It was
conscious in the fingers that reached out flowers. It ran with her.
It was silenced when she hushed her answers to the king. Everywhere
it was close behind the doors - everywhere but in her eyes.
How near at hand was it, then, in the living
eyelids that expressed
her in their minute and
instant and candid manner! All her
withdrawals, every
hesitation, fluttered there. A flock of meanings
and intelligences alighted on those mobile edges.
Think, then, of all the famous eyes in the world, that said so much,