酷兔英语

  how与what在句中换用的几种情况

  how与what在句中换用的几种情况

  在英语中,how是个疑问副词,what是个疑问代词。在它们引起的句式中,有时可以互相换用,来表达相同或相似的意思。

  一、问天气:How...?=What...like? 如:

  How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样?

  What was the weather like yesterday?

  二、征求意见或建议:How about...?= What about...?如:

  How about going skating?

  What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样?

  三、问年龄:How old...?=What...the age...?你多大岁数了?

  四、问看法:How...like...?=What...think of/about...? 如:

  How do you like this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样?

  What do you think of this film?

  五、问价钱:How much...?=What...the price 价钱)of...?如:

  How much is the book?

  What's the price of the book? 这书多少钱?

  六、"how/what+可数名词单数"构成感叹句:How + adj. + a/ an+ n...!=What + a/an +adj. +n. ...! 如:

  How clever a girl she is! 她是个多么聪明的女孩子啊!

  What a clever girl she is!

  七、"how/what+可数名词复数或不可数名词"构成感叹句,句子结构有所不同,汉语意思也稍有差异。如:

  How high the mountains are!这些山多高啊!

  What high mountains they are!多高的山啊!

  当然,有些由how引起的感叹句是不能用what进行转换的,如下列句子中的how不宜换用what。

  How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!

  How time flies!光阴似箭!



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