英语教案-初一第十单元
1.首先复习第九单元的内容。根据图片内容和所给的中文写出英文句子。
老师说:"今天是星期一,我班来了两位新同学,他们是美国人。名叫Lucy和Lily,是双胞胎。韩梅梅,请你照顾一下他们。"
韩梅梅说:"好的,高老师"她对双胞胎说:"请走这边。"并问:"你们几岁了?你们知道坐在哪一排吗?"
双胞胎回答:"知道,我们坐在第四排,我们俩个坐在同一排,谢谢你韩梅梅。顺便问一下,厕所在哪儿?"
请参考下面的英文。
Teacher : It is Monday , today . We have two new students . They are Americans . Their names are Lucy and Lily . They are twins . Han Meimei , please look after the twins .
Han Meimei : Yes , Miss Gao . please come this way . How old are you ? What row are you in ? Do you know ?
The twins : Yes , we are in Row Four , We are in the same row . Thank you very much . By the way , Where is the toilet , please ?
II.进入第十单元的学习。
1.刚才复习中的最后一句话:"厕所在哪儿?"Where is the toilet ? 就是本单元讲的重点句型。
这个句型是口语中最常用的句型之一。它可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。可以问人也可以问物。
例如:单数形式: Where is the pen ? 那支钢笔哪去了?
Where is my bike ? 我的自行车哪儿去了?
复数形式: Where are the keys ? 那些钥匙哪去了?
Where are those cars ? 那些小汽车呢?
单数形式: Where is Miss Gao ? 高老师呢?
Where is your mother ? 你妈妈哪去了?
复数形式: Where are the students of Class One ? 一班的学生哪去了?
Where are they ? 他们呢?
2.在练习这个句型之前,首先学习表示位置的几个介词及由这些介词构成的短语。
on 在......上面 under 在......下面 in 在......里面 near 在......附近
behind 在......后面 in front of 在......前面
①A: Where is Lucy's coat ?
B: Is it on the desk ?
A : Yes , it is .
②A : Where is the bag ?
B : It is on the chair .
A : Is it under the chair?
B : No , it isn't .
③A : Where is Lucy's hat ?
B : It is under the chair .
④A : Where is Li lei ?
B : He is in the classroom .
⑤A : Where are the balls ?
B : They are near the desk .
⑥A : Where are the students ?
B : They are in front of the blackboard .
刚才的练习只是用Where引导的特殊疑问句,所有的回答都是直接说出某人或某物的位置。
下面讲的是特殊疑问句与一般疑问句结合起来提问,一般疑问句在此处有提示对方的意义。
例如:
①A : Where is my book ? A : 我的书哪去了?
B : Is it in your bag ? B : 在你的书包里吗?
A : No , it isn't . A : 没有。
B : Is it in your desk ? B : 在你的书桌里吗?
A : Oh , yes , it is . A : 噢,是在书桌里。
②A : Where are Lucy and Lily ? A : 露茜和丽丽在哪儿?
B : Are they on the playground (在操场上)? B : 她们在操场上吗?
A : No , they aren't . A : 不在。
B : Are they in the teachers' office ? B : 在老师办公室里吗?
A : Yes , they are . A : 对,是在老师办公室里。
根据上面的图片,回答下列问题:
①A : Where is Mr . Green ?
B : .
②A : Is Jim under the tree ?
B: .
A : Where is he ?
③A : Where is Kate ?
B : .
④A : Where is Mr . Read ?
Is he on the bed ?
B :
.
参考答案:①He is under the car .或:He is on the ground .
②No , he isn't . He is on the tree .
③She is on the bed .
④No , he isn't . He is under the tree .
请将下列对话译成中文:
Li Lei : Excuse me , Jim . Where is my cat ? I can't find it . Do you know ?
Jim : Oh , Sorry , I don't . I think it is on the chair .
Li Lei : No , I can't see it .
Jim : Is it behind the door ?
Li Lei : No , it isn't .
Jim : Oh , I see it . It's here , It's under the bed .
Li Lei : Yes , you are right . I see it , too . Thanks .
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