have got多用于美语，have多用于英语。一般情况下可以互换，但它们的用法还是有一定的区别。





　　　I have a pen. = I have got a pen. 我有支钢笔。





　I haven't a pen. = I don't have/haven't got a pen. 我没有钢笔。





　Have you a pen? = Do you have got a pen? 你有钢笔吗？





　I've got a cold. = I have a cold. 我感冒了。





下列情况中have不可用have got代替。





　1. 与助动词或情态动词will，may，can等连用时。





Bruce may have an idea in his mind. 布鲁斯可能有了主意。





He doesn't have a radio. 他没有收音机。





　2. 与动词不定式、分词或动词-ing形式连用时。





She seems to have a trouble. 她似乎有了麻烦。





I'm sorry that I have you waiting for a long time. 真对不起，让你久等了。





　3. 与过去时，进行时和完成时连用时。





I have had this bike for two years. 我买这辆自行车已有两年了。





I had a fever last night. 昨晚我发烧了。





　4. 一些固定短语中，如have a look/walk/swim/run/rest等。





Let me have a look. 让我看看。





Did you have a good journey? 旅途顺利吗？





　5. 当have用来表示eat，drink，enjoy，take，give，buy等意思时。





I have a glass of orange every morning before breakfast.


每天早饭前我都喝杯桔子汁。（have = drink）





We're having a good time. 我们正玩得痛快。（have = enjoy）





　自我测试 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○





根据句意，用have或have got的适当形式填空。


　1.-Have you got any fruit? -No，I any fruit.


　2.I a headache yesterday morning.


　3.He a house in the countryside.


　4.May I some more tea?





　答 案：1.haven't got 2.had 3.has/has got 4.have
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