Primal instincts drive swarms. Droves of animals
breeding and feeding make for spectacles of nature as
consistent as they are grand. Whether traversing lakes en route to fresh grasslands or battling peers for the affection of an aloof mate,
colossal groups of animals provide breathtaking sights.
1. Red Crabs
Location: Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, Australia
What's Cool: Sixty-three percent of Christmas Island is a national park
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Dictated by ancestors and driven by offspring, Christmas Island's 100 million red crabs - "the most
spectacular swarm of all" -
migrate to the sea during the
yearly monsoon rain. With military
precision, the crustaceans
scuttle across roads, golf courses and down high
inland cliff faces. Rise early because migrations occur in the cool mornings when shadows shield the crabs from the deadly, drying sun. Once arriving at the sea, each crab lays thousands of eggs that hatch three weeks later. These crabs, which number millions more than their parents,
spectacularly return en masse via the
precise arrival route of their mothers.
2. The Wildebeest of East Africa
Location: Plains of Botswana, North Namibia, South Zimbabwe
What's Cool: The wildebeest snort
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What do you get when you cross the forequarters of an ox, the hindquarters of an
antelope and the tail of a horse? Throw in stripes and a beard and you've got the blue wildebeest. While camping or trekking under the 5,300-year-old trees of the Makgadikgadi Pans, it's common to see herds of wildebeest plodding through the savanna in their daily search for water. The more than two million wildebeest in southern Africa flock every six months to new grasslands and water sources. They are loud, gregarious,
boisterous animals. Listen for a cacophony of snorts and you've found the herd.
3. Jellyfish
Location: Palau
What's Cool: Snorkeling
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The natural
phenomenon on the island of Palau is far more engaging than the cast of "Survivor." Rising to the surface of this Micronesian Island's coral reefs, a school of up to two million jellyfish pulsate toward the sunlight. They follow the sun each day, harnessing its beams through their nourishing
internal algae. Ask locals about Secret Jellyfish Lake. Although it's a slight hike, the breathtaking
density of the beautiful creatures makes for unforgettable snorkeling. Don't worry - the jellyfish have lost their sting as a result of
evolution and their protected
environment. Jump right in! But take note: scuba diving is
illegal in some of the jellyfish lakes.
4. Storks
Location: Ban Thasadet, Thailand
What's Cool: Platforms on houses to encourage storks to build there and bring good luck
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Followers believe Buddha was incarnated as a waterbird in one of his lives; today Buddhist monks protect Bangkok's 80,000 migrating storks from hunters. Eighty kilometers north in Ban Thasadet, visitors pass signs with
conservation slogans like "sky belongs to birds" and "water belongs to fishes." Occasionally diving to the ground to tug out the flesh of the apple snail - their favorite food - the storks are wary of people because they have only
experienced them as hunters.
5. Bats
Location: Mulu, Borneo
What's Cool: The 5:30 p.m. mass bat exodus from Gua Payau Cave
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Become nocturnal for a week in Borneo. Seeing the bats dart through the caves of Gunung Mulu National Park on Borneo will surely reward your
endurance. The most
adventurous of travelers should seek out the
massive Gua Payau Cave where two million free-tailed bats emerge each evening. Listen for a dull continuous hum as the bats begin to twist along the sky and look up to see low-flying bats weaving like a ribbon.
6. Caribou of the Canadian Arctic
Location: Ivvavik National Park
What's Cool: The
zigzag of caribou crossing huge expanses of water
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The mantra goes, "wherever there's bog, there's caribou," and the Northwest Territories and Yukon of Canada are
testimony to this truth. Every year, thousands of Caribou
migrate more than 6,000 miles from the Atlantic to breed and find fresh food sources. Breached by the Fitch River's
spectacular canoe route, Ivvavik National Park hosts 10 percent of the world's caribou. The park was created to protect Canada's
porcupine caribou herd, which is now carefully monitored because over-hunting and radioactive fallout from Chernobyl have
vastlyaffected its numbers. It is worth a trip to see these beautiful creatures.
7. Grunions
Location: Southwestern California
What's Cool: Scooping up the fish
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Grabbing grunions has proved to be a popular pastime for native Southern Californians and their visitors. The gunions "run" onto the shore during their mating season. The runs depend on the moon and the tide of the water. But once the runs begin thousands of squeaking grunions come ashore for one to three hours to mate. The female drills herself into the sand and is followed by the most adept male, who discharges his milt to combine with the eggs she leaves upon descending.
California requires a state
fishing license to catch grunions, and they must be caught by hand only. Go to the end of an uncrowded beach for the most successful grunioning; use fires and lanterns sparingly because the light scares the fish. Finally, stay late - many grunioners quit an hour after high tide and miss a good run.
8. Mayflies
Location: LaCrosse, Wisconsin
What's Cool: The sacrifice made for mating
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Deep below the surface of the Mississippi, mayflies spend between one and two years garnering enough energy for the few hours of their life in midair. Millions of mayflies rise to the air to mate, then crash to the water to spill their 8,000 eggs. Now, mayflies have reached plague-like proportions. This is because the swarms are attracted to city lights and headlights, which
ultimately lead to their deaths. Piles of decomposing mayflies surround most streetlights and give off a fishy, pungent odor. To witness this
singular sensation, be sure to cover yourself. The
density of the humming mayfly can make for
uncomfortable viewing if unprepared.
9. Monarch Butterflies
Location: Angangueo, Mexico
What's Cool: Branches breaking under butterfly weight
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The monarch butterfly's annual 2,500-mile journey to Mexico ends at an isolated mountain range in the state of Michaocan. Fluttering from Canada and the
northeastern United States, the monarchs' beautiful, delicate wings take them to the same
destination each year. Most monarchs die when they reach the central United States, while their offspring complete the journey and their great-grandchildren return north. Recent ornithological research has shown that monarchs have
internal magnets that they use in
conjunction with the Earth's
magnetic poles to make their astounding trip to the same
destination each year.
10. Honeybees
Location: The British Isles
What's Cool: Fresh
roadside honey throughout the region
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When you visualize a swarm, legions of bees come to mind. And the thousands of bees in the British Isles are a sight that will make even the most resilient adventure-seeker
bristle. Between 1,500 to 30,000 bees fill the skies and descend on flowers, communicating their nectar discoveries by doing a dance. Although the swarms may appear foreboding and
ominous, honeybees won't sting unless threatened because their deaths soon follow.
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