【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的

excite:激动

excited:

-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到

exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩

interesting man

The man is interesting.

The news exciting,I am excited

这类动词的宾语一定是人

The news excited me.

让后面的人感到...

interesting:令人感到有趣的

interested: 感到有意思的

The book interests me.那本事让我感到很有趣

★receive v. 接受, 收到

accept : 同意接收

receive:客观的收到

This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.

take 也可以作收到 take the exam : 接收考试; take advice接收建议

receive/have

receive/have a letter from somebody.

★firm n. 商行, 公司

company

★different adj. 不同的

★centre n. 中心

★abroad adv. 在国外

副词, 直接和动词连用

go aroad 去国外

live abroad 国外定居

study abroad 国外学习

【Text】

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行

First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?　

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久还将到达达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯. 我弟弟以前从未出过国, 因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.

【课文讲解】

读音语调要顿拙一些

received a letter from just和完成时连用

months one month two months 注意读音将//省略

I'have arrived in Beijing. (has been)arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用

He has been in Beijing for one year.

has been + in 地点

He has been in America for tow years.

连读

work for work in 强调地点　　work for强调work

I am working for a school.

I am working in the New Oriental school.

a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of

a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数

a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词

I have a lot of friends

I have a great number of friends.

has gone to :去了某地没回来

has been to :曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方

Have you been to Paris?

soon:很快(时间)

from there:从那地方起

from 即可以加时间又可以加地点

from half past 8 to half past 11

from Beijing to Tianjing

fly to Perth: go to Perth by air

before副词, 在此之前　　　现在完成时态的标志

find trip exciting

find +宾语+形容词做宾补　　　find the room clean

find her happy

is finding I'm finding... . . We're finding... ...在口语中经常使用

〖语法精粹〗P4

下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时

believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think

consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste

require possess care like hate love detest desire

arrive不能和断时间连用

用进行时态表示将来时态的 : go, come ,leave ,arrive

第3课关键句型 : 一般过去式　　　第4课关键句型 : 现在完成式

第5课 : 一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点, 不同点, 用的时候要注意什么

下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式 : just before already

receive take(拿 带, 一般不作收到用)

他到某地有多久了.

He has been... ...

I have been here for three years.

find:发现, 找到

find the book dirty

find+n.+a.(宾补)

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

3 Tim is in Australia. He went ______ Australia six months ago.

a.to b.in c.at d.into

at...表示位置　　　be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语)

go to...只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater

go in...(in 做副词)很少加宾语　　　He went in.

go into...有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作　　go into the room

move:搬家

move in:搬进来

move to the new house:正在搬

move into :搬进去了

4 Tim is in Australia. How long ______ there?

a.is he b.has he been c.has he d.was he

how long...对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连

have+动词的过去分词

多项选择参考答案:

l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(a) 1.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(a) 1 1.(c) 12.(c)


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