酷兔英语

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★private adj.私人的

如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : It's my private letter.

如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : It's my private house.

private life 私生活

由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活

It's privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)

新东方是private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public.

eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所

private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的.

如 : private citizen 普通公民:I'm a private citizen.

private soldier 大兵;

我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》

★conversation n.谈话

subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)

几种谈话 :

1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let's have a talk.

2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.

3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.

4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 "侃" , 说的是无关紧要的事.

5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词

★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧

cinema: 电影院

★seat n.座位

这个词很重要, 考试常考.

have a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair.

take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐

下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?)

考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别

sit--vi; seatvt

eg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿.

You seat him.你给他找个位置.

seat sb 让某人就坐,后面会加人

eg: seat yourselft.

Seat him.

请坐的3种说法 :

Sit down,please.(命令性)

take your seat,please.

Be seated,please.(更礼貌)



★play n.戏

★loudly adv. 大声的

★angry adj. 生气的

cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.

annoyed: 恼火的;

程 I was annoyed.

度 I was angry/cross.

加 I was very angry.

深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了)

★attention n. 注意

Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)

pay attention :注意

pay attention to : 对什么注意

You must pay attention to that gril.

pay a little attention :稍加注意

pay much attention :多加注意

pay more attention :更多注意

pay no attention :不用注意



★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍

bear,stand

I can't bear/stand you

endure[in5djuE] :忍受,容忍

put up with :忍受

I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with him

bear/stand/endure

忍受的极限在加大

put up with=bear=stand

bear n.熊 white bear

bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱

give sb a bear hug

★business n. 事, 生意

business man :生意人

do business: 做生意

go to some place on business:因公出差

I went to Tianjin on business.

thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西

business:某人自己的私人的事情

It's my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)

it's none of your business

rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地

rude adj.

【Text】

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.

"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"



参考译文:

   上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说 : "我一个字也听不见了!"

   "不关你的事, "那男的毫不客气地说, "这是私人间的谈话!"

【课文讲解】

go to the theatre

see a film=go to the cinema

go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛

go to the doctor's 去看病

go to the dairy 去牛奶店

go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店

go to the butcher's 买肉

go to school: 去上学

go to church: 去做礼拜

go to hospital(医院):去看病

go to the Great Wall

go home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息

I am at home 在家休息

enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心

enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受

I like something very much./I love something.

I enjoy the class.

I enjoy the music.

I enjoy the book.

enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game

were sitting :当时正座在

过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作

一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述

I+be+v(ing)

The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.

got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry

I am/was angry 是一个事实

I got angry:强调变化过程

It is hot.

It got hot.

got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词

turn round:转头

not pay any attention = pay no attention

表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth

not any=no

I could not bear it./you./the noise.

I can't hear a word.

美音:肯定I can 否定,I can't,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定

hear a word : a word 等于一句话

He didn't say a word.

May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?

It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my business.

I couldn't bear you.

This is private conversation!

private :私人的,不想与别人共享

I can't hear a word.

hear a word of sb (actors)

Key stuctures : 关键句型

Summary writing : 摘要写作

answer this questions in not more than 55 words.

写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起

【Key structures】 关键句型

Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序

陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号

看教材第2页

6 1 2 3 4 5 6

when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?

Which? Which?

What? What?  

Last week

1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成

2 ---谓语由动词充当

3 ---宾语

4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much

5 ---地点状语

6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.

简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.  

6. Immediately left he.

He left immediately.

13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.

The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.

4 Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly

The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.  

主语>动词>宾语>状语

状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间

1.主语和动词不能少

2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间

如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ______ .

a.and they stopped talking

b.but they didn't stop talking

c.but they didn't notice him

d.but they looked at him rudely

(1)...b...

"They did not pay any attention"

pay attention: 注意(在思想上), 如交通安全应注意.

notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)

  

4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ______ them.

a.before b.above c.ahead of d.in front of

(4)...

sitting behind

behind: 在...后面

in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念)

before : 在...前面 (+词、句子、一般和时间相连)

above : 在...上面

ahead of : 在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)

ahead of time

He goes ahead of me.

5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry.

a.Where b.Why c.How d.When

(5) ...c...

how 对一个方式、状态提问

特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问

angry(adj)

how(adv.)对形容词、副词、介词短语提问

where 用介词,地点

when 用介词,时间

why 用because回答  

7 The young man and the young woman paid ______ attention to the writer.

a.none b.any c.not any d.no

(7) ...d...

any用在否定句和疑问句中

some用在肯定句中

none没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.

not否定词,要放在非实义动词后面

He didn't pay attention

no形容词、修饰名词

I don't have any friends./I have no friends.

I have no time./I don't have any time.  11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.

a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift

(11)...

suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦

bear: 忍受=stand

I suffer the headache.

He often suffers defeat.



 

多项选择参考答案:

1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9..a) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(c)


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