建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct

建筑学 architecture

修筑,建筑物 building

房子 house

摩天大楼 skyscraper

公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)

纪念碑 monument

宫殿 palace

庙宇 temple

皇宫,教堂 basilica

大教堂 cathedral

教堂 church

塔,塔楼 tower

十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block

柱 column

柱列 colonnade

拱 arch

市政 town planning (美作:city planning)

营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission

绿地 greenbelt

建筑物的三面图 elevation

设计图 plan

比例尺 scale

预制 to prefabricate

挖土,掘土 excavation

基 foundations, base, subgrade

打地基 to lay the foundations

砌好的砖列 course of bricks

脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding



质量合格证书　certification of fitness

原材料　raw material

底板 bottom plate

垫层 cushion

侧壁 sidewall

中心线 center line

条形基础 strip footing

附件 accessories

型钢 profile steel

钢板 steel plate

熔渣 slag

飞溅 welding spatter

定位焊 tacking

引弧 generating of arc

熄弧 quenching of arc

焊道 welding bead

坡口 beveled edges

外观检查 visual inspection

重皮 double-skin

水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction

成型 molding

直线度 straightness accuracy

焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion

水平度 levelness

铅垂度 verticality

翘曲变形 buckling deformation

角尺 angle square

对接焊缝 butt weld

母材 parent metal

法兰密封面 flange sealing surface

夹层 interlayer

表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration

挠曲变 bending deformation

超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination

压力容器 pressure vessel

预制下料 prefabrication baiting

排版直径 set-type diameter

焊缝 welding line

中幅板 center plate

测量方法 measuring method

基准点 datum mark

跳焊 skip welding

允许偏差 allowable variation

补强板 stiffening plate

开孔 tapping

对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing

角钢 angle iron

安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle

吊装立柱 hoisting upright column

焊接钢管 welded steel pipe

向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope

带板 band plate

槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring

环口 collar extension

局部变形 local distortion

环缝 circumferential weld

顶板 top plate

拱顶 vault

顶板加强肋 stiffening rib

对接 butt joint

胎具 clamping fixture

卷板机 plate bending rolls

中心支架 center bearingbracket

椭圆度 ovality

等分线 bisectrix

搭接宽度 lap width

点焊 spot welding

搭接焊 overlap welding

对称 symmetrically

螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs

放料阀 baiting valve

液位计 content gauge
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