| 时态 | 肯定/否定/问题 | Use | 信号词 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一般现在时 | A: He speaks. N: He does not speak. Q: Does he speak? | always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually if sentences type I (If I talk, …) | |
| 现在进行式 | A: He is speaking. N: He is not speaking. Q: Is he speaking? | at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now | |
| 一般过去时 | A: He spoke. N: He did not speak. Q: Did he speak? | yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday if sentence type II (If I talked, …) | |
| 过去进行 | A: He was speaking. N: He was not speaking. Q: Was he speaking? |
| while, as long as |
| Present Perfect Simple | A: He has spoken. N: He has not spoken. Q: Has he spoken? |
| already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now |
| 现在完成进行 | A: He has been speaking. N: He has not been speaking. Q: Has he been speaking? |
| all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week |
| Past Perfect Simple | A: He had spoken. N: He had not spoken. Q: Had he spoken? | already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day if sentence type III (If I had talked, …) | |
| 过去完成进行 | A: He had been speaking. N: He had not been speaking. Q: Had he been speaking? | for, since, the whole day, all day | |
| Future I Simple | A: He will speak. N: He will not speak. Q: Will he speak? |
| in a year, next …, tomorrow If-Satz Typ I (If you ask her, she will help you.) assumption: I think, probably, perhaps |
| Future I Simple (going to) | A: He is going to speak. N: He is not going to speak. Q: Is he going to speak? |
| in one year, next week, tomorrow |
| Future I Progressive | A: He will be speaking. N: He will not be speaking. Q: Will he be speaking? |
| in one year, next week, tomorrow |
| Future II Simple | A: He will have spoken. N: He will not have spoken. Q: Will he have spoken? |
| by Monday, in a week |
| Future II Progressive | A: He will have been speaking. N: He will not have been speaking. Q: Will he have been speaking? | for …, the last couple of hours, all day long | |
| Conditional I Simple | A: He would speak. N: He would not speak. Q: Would he speak? |
| if sentences type II (If I were you, I would gohome.) |
| Conditional I Progressive | A: He would be speaking. N: He would not be speaking. Q: Would he be speaking? |
| |
| Conditional II Simple | A: He would have spoken. N: He would not have spoken. Q: Would he have spoken? |
| if sentences type III (If I had seen that, I would have helped.) |
| Conditional II Progressive | A: He would have been speaking. N: He would not have been speaking. Q: Would he have been speaking? |
|
生词表:
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