<<高二英语>>(下册)要点讲解(全套)

高中英语第二册第13单元要点讲解
1. go on with sth 继续… = go on doing sth
But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. 但爱因斯坦坚持他的意见，继续不断地进行他的研究。Go on with your work until I come back.
2. lead to 导致; 通向
lead to相当于cause导致: I think it will lead to a good result. 我认为这事会有好结果的。result in也这个意思，如：My efforts resulted in nothing. 我的努力毫无结果。还有lead sb to do sth: What led you to take up acting as a career? 通向: This road leads to Chicago.   All roads lead to Rome.
3. work out 算出; 解决; 制订
They have worked out all the math problems by themselves. 他们已独立地将这些数学题目全部解出来了。The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately. 研究中心拟订出一项新计划并决定立即实施。区分work on: She is working on this math problem. 她正在算这条数学题。
4. stick to 坚持原则，计划
If you stick to the truth, you've nothing to fear. 你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。If you stick to the study of English, you will surely be able to master it. 如果你坚持不懈地学习英语,你一定会掌握它的。He will stick to her whatever happens. 不管发生什么事, 他都将忠实于她。insist on 也是坚持的意思,但是它多指坚持看法、作法、非要去做某事等: She insists on going out now. 她坚持现在就出去。
5. take sides (in) 站在……那一边，支持某人
They didn't take sides in the quarrel. 他们没有参与吵架。take sides with sb. 同意某人，袒护某人: They took sides with their child. 他们袒护自己的孩子。还有be on sb's side (=agree with someone and support them): I’m on your side. Whose side are you on?
1. As a result, it appeared to scientists on earth that the stars had moved. 因此，在地球上的科学家看来，恒星好象是移动了。
It appears/seems (to sb.)+that clause 句型的意思是“看来/似乎是……”, 其中的it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的that 引起的从句。It appears to me that something is wrong. 我看好象有点不对头。It appears that there has been a change in the plans. ▲译: 她显得很疲劳。
　
1. That fits the puzzle!
动词fit 这里表示“适合”“吻合” : The dress doesn't fit me. I am too thin. 这件衣服不适合我，我太瘦了。The music fits the words perfectly.
2. By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned math all by himself.
all by oneself = completely alone: 独自一人: I want to go over the world all by myself. 我想一个人游遍世界。Dave spent Christmas all by himself.
3. He found it hard to get along with the other boys.
get along/on with sb. 意思是“与某人关系良好，和睦相处”。如：They don't get on at all with one another. 他们彼此极不和。 区分get along/on with sth. 取得进展：I'm getting along(on) very fast with this job. 我的工作进展很快。▲译: 你的英语学得怎样？
4. All through his life Einstein was content to spend most of his time alone.
The teacher is not content with my work - I have to do it again. 教师不满意我的作业，我只好重做。Are you content to stay at home and watch TV? 你愿意呆在家里看电视吗？▲译: 不要满足于这样小的成功。
5. Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research. 爱因斯坦的科学研究受到了世界范围的广泛赞扬。
receive得到; 受到: They received a good education at school. 他们在学校里受到良好的教育。▲译: 我们受到了他们的热烈欢迎。
6. Besides his work in physics, he spent a lot of time working for human rights and progress.
besides和except这两个词都是“除了…之外”，但区别很大。besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”, 着重于“排除在外”,如：I have five other books besides this. 除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。We all went there except Xiao Li. 除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去了。
▲译: 1)除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。2)除了最后一个问题，所有的问题都容易。
7. Einstein had always been fond of music and had learnt music as a young boy. 掌握be/grow fond of: He is fond of playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴。I'd grown fond of the place and it was difficult to leave. ▲译: 她很宠爱她的儿子。
8. It was said that he found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings. 据说，他在音乐中找到了在一个充满战争与杀戳的世界上所失去的和平。
It is said...据说……, It is reported...据报道……。▲译: 据报上说，今年冬天将很冷。
9. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦，一个纯朴的人，一位20世纪最伟大的科学家。
这里的such是个代词，放在句首时，后面的主谓语一定要倒装。如: Such is my wish.这就是我的愿望。Such were  the stories he told me.
10. He could also work out how far the stars would appear to have moved. 他还能把恒星看上去移动了的距离也计算出来。
appear 强调外表上给人的印象，有时含有实质上并不如此的意思; seem暗示有一定根据的判断, 这种判断往往接近事实。He appears to know more than he really does. 他看起来好象懂得很多, 其实懂得没有那么多。He appear
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