酷兔英语


Unit 4 A garden of poems    Reading
LANGUAGE POINTS
1 play with和…玩;玩耍,玩弄;和…开玩笑
2 That make poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.(见Unit 1 Grammar  不定式主动形式表被动意思)
4  v.+adv.构成的短语,后面宾语是代词,代词必须放中间,宾语是名词(短语),可放中间也可放后面。
call up给…打电话;使回忆起(物作主语);征召入伍;汇集       call back回电话;召回,叫回
call in召来,召集,把…叫来 (如警察,医生)                call off取消
v.+prep..构成的短语,宾语必须放后面。call on拜访(人)call at拜访(地方)
call for需要;去拿某物,去接某人  
call for help呼救    call forth 唤起,使产生    call on sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
5 have a long history of 5,000 years有着5000年的悠久历史
have a large population of 1.3 billion有着13亿的众多人口
6 among others, and others,  and so on等等              
7 stand out突出,显眼,引人注意
8 share sth. with sb.与某人分享/合用/共有某物;把某事告诉某人share happiness and sorrow with sb.与某人同甘共苦
share sth.( out ) between sb. 给两人平均分配某物 share sth.( out ) among sb.在某些人当中平均分配某物
9 in/ during sb’s absence from在某人不在/没来…期间  be absent from school/ class/ the meeting没来上学/上课/开会
absence of mind心不在焉    absence-minded心不在焉的
10 follow the customs遵循习俗 follow the rules遵守规则 follow Chinese table manners遵循中国人的餐桌礼仪
follow sb’s advice/ suggestions/ instructions听从某人的劝告/建议/指示
follow sb’s example学习某人的榜样       follow sb.跟着某人;跟某人学
follow还有①“跟随”②“顺着……走,沿着……前进”③“理解,领会,听清楚”之意。
①The doctor came in, followed by several nurses. / Several nurses came in, following the doctor.
②Follow this road to the bridge.      ③Do you follow me?       You are reading too fast for me to follow.
11 The ninth lesson/ Lesson Nine is a most/ very (非常)interesting lesson, but it isn’t the most (最)interesting one.
the third time第三次   a third time又一次,再一次(同时也是第三次)
12 admire sb. for钦佩/羡慕某人的…; 因为…而钦佩/羡慕某人 be  admired for因为…被人钦佩/羡慕
  be admired as作为…样的人被人钦佩/羡慕          be admired by被…钦佩/羡慕
13 A number of students are in the room.   The number of the students is 48.
14 at the age of在…岁时 by the age of到…岁为止die at a very young age年纪轻轻死去 live to the age of活到…岁
15 translate/ put/ change…into把翻译成/变成
16 连词词组no matter what  =连接代词whatever     连词词组和连接副词只能引导让步状语从句
连词词组no matter which =连接代词whichever    连接代词可引导让步状语从句,主语从句和宾语从句
    连词词组no matter who  =连接代词whoever     Whatever/ No matter what you say(让步状语从句), I won’t believe you.
连词词组no matter whom =连接代词whomever    无论你说什么我都不相信
连词词组no matter when  =连接副词whenever     Whatever you say(主语从句) is of no use (=useless) now
连词词组no matter where  =连接副词wherever     Take whatever(=anything that) you want.(宾语从句)
连词词组no matter how   =连接副词however      连接代词和连接副词中的ever翻译成“无论;不管”

___________ breaks the rule will be punished.   ___________ breaks the rule, he or she will be punished.   
___________ break the rule will be punished.
A Who  B No matter who  C Whoever  D Anyone  E Anyone who  F Those  G Those who
_______happens will be told to her .  _______happens, it will do no harm to her now.  
_______he does will be told to her .
A Whatever   B No matter what   C Anything    D Anything that
17 as  conj.像、如同、按照(引导方式状语从句) We must study as Zhou Enlai did.我们必须像周恩来那样学习。
Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。  
You must do everything as I do.你们必须按照我做的去做。
You should do as the teacher tells you to. 你们应按照老师讲的那样去做.
the same as和…一样  just as正如、恰似

18 light up点燃,点亮照亮,打开路灯;变亮;面露喜色;满面春风

19 come into being出现,形成,产生
20 follow sb’s example学习某人的榜样  give/ set sb. an example给某人树立榜样
take an example举个例子            take… as an example/ for example以…为例
21 refer to提到;涉及到;指的是;查阅,参考                 
    refer to …as把…称之为
22 in charge of 负责;主管;看管
   in/ under sb’s charge=  in/ under the charge of sb在某人的负责/主管/看管下;归某人负责/主管/看管

Integrating skills
1  可修饰比较级的词
1)a little, a bit, a little bit     …一点儿,      rather, much, a lot, lots, a great deal, far, by far, many      …的多,  
still, even  更,       any稍…;  …
生词表:
  • poetry [´pəuitri] 移动到这儿单词发声  n.诗;诗意   (初中英语单词)
  • absence [´æbsəns] 移动到这儿单词发声  n.不在,缺席;缺乏   (初中英语单词)
  • absent [´æbsənt, əb´sent] 移动到这儿单词发声  a.不在的 vt.使缺席   (初中英语单词)
  • reading [´ri:diŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声  n.(阅)读;朗读;读物   (初中英语单词)
  • charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 移动到这儿单词发声  v.收费;冲锋 n.费用   (初中英语单词)