高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit3-4
☆重点句型☆
1. I prefer living in a modern flat.
2. What words and phrases do you think will be useful ...
3. I wouldn't feel happy living in a block of apartments.
4. Every great culture in the past had its own ideasof
beauty expressed in art and literature.
5. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered
by a gray net of steel.
6. A is to B what C is to B.
7. Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated,
something of the spirit of the original work is lost.
8. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays
with ,sounds, words and grammar.
9. Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.
☆重点词汇☆
1. preference n. 偏爱，喜好，优先
2. design vt. & n. 设计；样式，款式
3. furniture (U) n. 家具(总称)
4. taste v. & n. 尝；味道，鉴赏力
5. convenient adj. 方便的
6. stand v. 站，忍受，承担
7. impress vt. 使感动，使……留下印象
8. create vt. 创造，创建，创作
9. intention n. 意图，打算，目的
10. sort vt. & n. 分类；种类，类型
11. absence n. 缺席，缺乏，不在
12. instruction n. 序言，介绍，引进
13. extraordinary adj. 特别的，惊人的
14. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍
15. atmosphere n. 气氛，大气
16. translation n. 翻译，译文
17. glory n. 荣誉，光荣
18. style n. 风格，作风，文体
19. paint vt. & n. 涂颜料，绘画；颜料，涂料
20. recite n. 背诵，朗诵
21. embrace n. 拥抱
22. tale n. 传说，传闻，故事
23. essay n. 论文，散文，随笔
24. literature n. 文学
☆重点短语☆
1. go against 违背，不利于
2. stand close to 接近，靠近

3. pull down 拆毁，推毁
4. compare with 与……比较
5. act as 充当，扮演，担当
6. belong to 属于
7. fill up with 用……填满
8. call up 打电话，唤起，使想起
9. stand out 突出，显眼
10. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起，提醒某人某事
11. lead to 通往，导致
12. get through 通过，完成，接通(电话)
13. send for 派人请……，叫人拿……
14. contribute...to 贡献给……，向……投稿
15. come into being 形成，产生
16. join...to 把……和……连起来
17. serve the purpose 管用，解决问题
18. set...aside 把……放在一边
☆交际用语☆
1. I'd prefer living in a modem flat.
2. I'd rather live in a traditional siheyuan.
3. I'm much more interested in doing sth.
4. I wouldn't feel happy if 1 lived in a block.
5. I don't get very excited about old-style houses.
6. What I like is ...
7. I can' t stand doing sth.
☆词汇短语☆
11. absence n. 缺席，缺乏，不在
形容词 absent，通常与 from 连用。反义词分别为
presence (n.)，present(adj.)。
Her absence from the meeting made the manager
disappointed.
她没到会使经理感到失望。
In the absence of water, plants don't grow.
没有水植物无法生长。
1. design vt. 设计，计划；n. 款式，没计
(1) 动词用法
The tower is perfectly designed.
这座塔设计完美。
Was it designed, or did it just happen?
这是预先计划好的，还是偶然发生的?
(2) 名词用法
The suit of cbtheslooks beautifulin design.
这套服装样式看上去很漂亮。
His design wasn't accepted.
他的设计未被接受。
【考点1】design 的用法
▲ 句型：sth be designed to do sth... ……的目的是……
【考例 1】(2001上海春招) The new suspensionbridge ____
by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
[考查目标]动词的时态与语态在语境中的实际运用。
[答案与解析]B by the end of 短语应该使用完成时
态，而last month暗示应该使用过去时态。故此综合两
个条件必须使用过去完成时态。
【考点7】disturb的用法
▲ 构词：distur bing adj. 烦扰的
▲ 辨析：disturb; interrupt
两词都是动词，含有“打扰”的意思，但disturb强调扰
乱、妨碍安静、平静或正常的秩序。而interrupt则强调
使工作、谈话等中断。例如：
The noise disturbs us day and night. 噪音日夜扰乱着我
们。
I'm sorry to interrupt but there is a phone call for you.
真对不起打扰你．有电话找你。
【考例7】Sorry to ____ you，but your mother is
waiting outside.
A. break B. interrupt
C. stop D. disturb
[考查目标] 考查相关词汇的辨析与运用。
[答案与解析]B disturb表示“扰乱、妨碍安静、平静或
正常的秩序”。而 interrupt 则强调“使工作、谈话等中
断”。stop 表示“停止、阻止”；break 表示“打破、中止”。
【考点8】feel 的用法<
生词表: