Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
(一)学习目标(Language Goal)
1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。
2. Find out your
suitablelearning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。
(二)语言结构(Language Structures)
1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法”
2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句
(三)目标语言(Target Language)
1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?
Well , I study by
working with my classmates.
哦,我和同学们一起学习。
2. Have you ever
studied with a group ?
你曾经参加过学习小组吗?
Yes , I have . I’ve
learned a lot that way .
是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
3. I don’t have a
partner to practice English with .
我没有同伴可以练习英语。
Maybe you should join an English club.
或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。
4. What about
reading aloud to practice
pronunciation ?
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
Why don’t you join an English language club ?
你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?
(四)Key words and phrases (重点词汇)
1. flashcard n. 抽认卡
2. frustrating a. 令人沮丧的
3.
memorize v. 记忆,背诵
4. aloud adv. 出声地、高声地
5. comma n. 逗号
6.
pronunciation n. 发音
7.
solution n. 解决办法
8. not at all 根本(不) 全然(不)
9. end up 结束,告…终
10. make mistakes 犯错
11. later on 以后;随后
12. be afraid to 害怕去做
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…
16. native
speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
(四)重点、难点:(Key points and difficulties)
1. by 介词,表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思,译成“靠、通过”
by后面可以加名词或动名词短语
eg.
(1)The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
(2)travel by air (land , sea)航空(陆路、航海)旅行。
(3)go by train (boat , bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
(4)shake sb by the hand 和某人握手
(5)I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外,by做为介词的含义有很多,我们也已经学习过一些用法,总结如下
(1)在…旁边、靠近
eg. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。
(2)沿着、经由eg. come by the
highway 由公路来
(3)由于 eg. by mistake 由于差错
(4)被、由 eg. some articles written by Luxun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章
(5)(表示面积)eg. a room 5m,by4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间
(6)逐批 eg. One by one 一个接一个
(7)表示方法、途径 如上
2. “How”questions
How 引导特殊疑问句,有两种含义
(1)表示问候
eg. How do you do ?
How are you ?
How’s everything going ?
(2)表示“怎样”
eg. How is your new house ?
你的新房子怎么样?
It’s great.
它太棒了。
How do you learn English ?
你是怎样学英文的?
I learn English by
reading lots of English magazines.
我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。
请同学们注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。
how通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为“怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语,what 常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意为“什么”,回答通常主语或宾语。
试比较:
(1)How is your summer
holiday ? It is perfect. (表程度,表语)
(2)How did you travel around the world ?
I travelled by bike. (表方式,状语)
(3)What do you learn at school ?
I learn Chinese , English , Maths and other subjects.
(学习的科目,做宾语)
3. 在这一单元中出现的话题是“讨论如何学习”。这个话题既有趣又实用,既能锻炼我们的口语表达能力,又能使我们学到一些实用的方法,对自身的学习大有帮助。如何向别人请教学习方法呢?又如何回答呢?
请诵读下面的目标句型:
How do you study English ? (运用特殊疑问句)
I study by listening to cassetts. (听录音带)
I study by studying with a group. (和小组一起学习)
by watching English programs on TV. (看英语电视节目)
by enjoying English songs. (听英文歌)
by
taking part in English classes after school . (上课外英语班)
by getting an English tutor. (请英语家教)
by
reading English magazines and newspaper . (读英文杂志、报纸)
by surfing the internet. (网上冲浪)
by making flashcards. (制作单词认读卡片)
by
reading the textbook. (读教科书)
by asking the teacher for help. (请教老师)
by making
vocabulary lists. (列单词表)
by
taking notes carefully . (认真记笔记)
by having the English class carefully . (认真上课)
by finishing my homework
seriously . (认真完成作业)
Do you learn English by …? (用一般疑问句)
Yes , I do . / No ,
生词表: