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中考英语“单词拼写”题解题技巧点拨
（一）
在学习英语过程中,同学们除熟记单词、强化单词拼写题的训练外,掌握其应试的方法和技巧也是很重要的。下面结合近几年的中考试题,谈谈单词拼写题的解题技巧。
一、考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力
1. Nearly two years has ________(过去) since she went there.
2. Who is a bit ________(胖), Tom or Jack?
3. The girl sings French songs very ________(好).
4. Can you answer the ________(第二个) question in Russian?
5. Two more bridges will be ________(建造) across the Changjiang River soon.
6. Jack liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much, but he ________(买) neither. They were both too expensive for him.
7. It will be ________(多云的) tomorrow, won’t it?
8. In autumn the ground is often covered with fallen ________(树叶) after a strong wind.
9. Helen preferred singing to ________(跳舞).
10. The shop sells ________(妇女) handbags.
点拨:这类词的考查,要求同学们根据句意、语法知识,分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为:
第一,首先,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意。虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉语意义,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填什么词。
第二,要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意:其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。
Key: 1. passed 2. fatter 3. well 4. second 5. built 6. bought 7. cloudy
8. leaves 9. dancing 10. women’s
（二）
一、考查单词的拼写能力
1. The little boy had so many strange questions that his teacher couldn’t u_______ him.
2. There are thirty-one days in D________.
3. People use ________(现代的) machines to do much work.
4. Everything is ________(安静) and still at night.
点拨:这类题所考查的词一般较长,无词形变化,主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写能力。
二、考查近义词语的辨异与英汉语言之间的区别
5. How long may I ________(借) the magazine?
6. The boy drew a very nice picture ________(用)his pencil.
7. How long did it ________(花费) the workers to build the bridge?
8. The soldiers went ________(穿过) the forest and reached the small village at last.
9. He hasn’t been to the Great Wall. I haven’t, ________(也).
点拨:同样意思的词有时会有多个,而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢?一是需要同学们平时掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异;二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。
三、考查根据有关常识确定单词的能力
10. S________ 10th is Chinese Teachers’ Day.
11. C________ is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
12. People in England use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the f________ name.
13. Australia is the largest i________ country in the world.
14. December 25 is C________ Day.
15. There are twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in F________.
点拨:这类题目要求同学们不要读死书,要注意积累课外知识。
总之在解答这类题目时,要注意:词义、词形、词辨。
最后,还要提醒大家,要正确、工整地拼写出单词。不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。
Key: 1. understand 2. December 3. modern 4. quiet 5. keep 6. with 7. take 8. through 9. either 10. September 11. Chinese 12. family 13. island
14. Christmas 15. February
生词表:
中考英语“单词拼写”题解题技巧点拨
（一）
在学习英语过程中,同学们除熟记单词、强化单词拼写题的训练外,掌握其应试的方法和技巧也是很重要的。下面结合近几年的中考试题,谈谈单词拼写题的解题技巧。
一、考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力
1. Nearly two years has ________(过去) since she went there.
2. Who is a bit ________(胖), Tom or Jack?
3. The girl sings French songs very ________(好).
4. Can you answer the ________(第二个) question in Russian?
5. Two more bridges will be ________(建造) across the Changjiang River soon.
6. Jack liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much, but he ________(买) neither. They were both too expensive for him.
7. It will be ________(多云的) tomorrow, won’t it?
8. In autumn the ground is often covered with fallen ________(树叶) after a strong wind.
9. Helen preferred singing to ________(跳舞).
10. The shop sells ________(妇女) handbags.
点拨:这类词的考查,要求同学们根据句意、语法知识,分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为:
第一,首先,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意。虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉语意义,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填什么词。
第二,要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意:其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。
Key: 1. passed 2. fatter 3. well 4. second 5. built 6. bought 7. cloudy
8. leaves 9. dancing 10. women’s
（二）
一、考查单词的拼写能力
1. The little boy had so many strange questions that his teacher couldn’t u_______ him.
2. There are thirty-one days in D________.
3. People use ________(现代的) machines to do much work.
4. Everything is ________(安静) and still at night.
点拨:这类题所考查的词一般较长,无词形变化,主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写能力。
二、考查近义词语的辨异与英汉语言之间的区别
5. How long may I ________(借) the magazine?
6. The boy drew a very nice picture ________(用)his pencil.
7. How long did it ________(花费) the workers to build the bridge?
8. The soldiers went ________(穿过) the forest and reached the small village at last.
9. He hasn’t been to the Great Wall. I haven’t, ________(也).
点拨:同样意思的词有时会有多个,而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢?一是需要同学们平时掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异;二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。
三、考查根据有关常识确定单词的能力
10. S________ 10th is Chinese Teachers’ Day.
11. C________ is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
12. People in England use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the f________ name.
13. Australia is the largest i________ country in the world.
14. December 25 is C________ Day.
15. There are twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in F________.
点拨:这类题目要求同学们不要读死书,要注意积累课外知识。
总之在解答这类题目时,要注意:词义、词形、词辨。
最后,还要提醒大家,要正确、工整地拼写出单词。不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。
Key: 1. understand 2. December 3. modern 4. quiet 5. keep 6. with 7. take 8. through 9. either 10. September 11. Chinese 12. family 13. island
14. Christmas 15. February
生词表:
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