第二讲

四．八大时态：
1．一般现在时，动词用原形或单三 do, does
2．一般过去时 动词用过去式 did
3． 一般将来时，主语+am, is, are going to +动词原形
主语+shall, will +动词原形
4． 过去将来时 主语+was, were going to +动词原形
主语+should, would +动词原形
5． 现在进行时，主语+am, is, are doing (现在分词)
6． 过去进行时 主语+was, were doing (现在分词)
7． 现在完成时， 主语+have, has +done(过去分词)
8． 过去完成时， 主语+had +done(过分分词)
分别做以介绍：
1．一般现在时，动词用原形或单三 do, does
1) I miss Swiss Miss.
Swiss Miss misses me.
He misses Swiss Miss.
But Swiss Miss doesn’t miss him.
Do you miss Swiss Miss?

I don’t miss Swiss Miss.
Swiss Miss doesn’t miss me.
He doesn’t miss Swiss Miss.
But Swiss Miss misses him.

Do you miss Swiss Miss?
Does he miss Swiss Miss?
Does Swiss Miss miss him?
2) All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
3）Love makes the world go world. 爱能使世界转动。
4) Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
2．一般过去时 动词用过去式
1) Please guess a riddle
At dawn he pierced the eastern sky with his blood short eyes as in his regalia.
He set out his eternal journey to west.
Darkness saw him and fled in haste,
seeking with his treacherous head to hide,
biding his time when success and confidence induced false security.
黎明时刻，他身着盛装，用他那布满血丝的双眼刺破东方的天空。他开始了通往西方的无尽旅程。黑暗看到他也匆忙地逃走，用他那叛逆的头寻找藏身之处。伺机当成功与自信无法得到保障的时候。
2）Spring Festival
1.How did you spend your Spring Festival?
I spent my Spring Festival like this.
2.Did you have a wonderful time during Spring Festival?
Yes, I did. I had a wonderful time.
3.Did you visit any places of interest?
Yes, I did. I visited some places of interest.
4.Did you visit your friends and relatives?
Yes, I did. I visited them.
5.Did you phone your friends and classmates? Yes, I did. I phoned [them.
6. Where did you spend Spring Festival’s Eve?
In my mother’s home.
8.Did you have a big dinner with your folks on Spring Festival’s Eve?
Yes, I had an extremely big dinner.
9.Did you make any dumplings?
Yes, I made some funny dumplings.
10.Did you put any coins or nuts in them? Yes, I did.
11.Did you light firecrackers?
Yes, I lit a lot of firecrackers..
12. Did you give any paper money to your child?
Yes, I did. I gave a lot of paper money.
1．你怎么过的春节？
我是这样渡过春节的。
2.春节期间，你渡过了一段美妙的时光吗？
是的。我渡过了一段美妙的时光。
3.你游览了一些名胜吗？
是的，我游览了一些名胜。
4． 你去看朋友，串亲戚了吗？
是的， 我去看了看他们。
5． 你给你的朋友或者同学打电话了吗？
是的，我给他们打了电话。
6. 除夕之夜你在哪儿渡过的？
在我妈妈家。
8． 除夕之夜你和你的家人吃了一顿丰盛的年夜饭了吗？
是的，我吃了一顿相当丰盛的年夜饭。
9． 你包饺子了吗？
是的，我包了一些令人发笑的饺子。
10．你在饺子里面放硬币或坚果仁了吗？
是的，我放了。
11．你放鞭炮了吗？
是的，我放了好多好多的鞭炮。
12. 你给你孩子押岁钱了吗？
是的， 我给了好多押岁钱。
3) A Doctor and a Patient
A patient went to see a doctor. The doctor asked the patient, “where did you go before you came here?” “I only went to the druggist.”
“Then what foolish advice did he give you?”
“He told me to come to your place!” the patient answered.
After examination, the doctor said to the patient: “I can do nothing for your complaint, ’cause your illness is hereditary.” Then the patient answered: “ OK, send the bill to
my father or my mother.”
一个患者去看医生。
医生问患者：“你来这之前
去哪了？”“我只去看了
药剂师。”
“那么他给你提了什么
愚蠢的建议?”“他告诉我到你这儿来！”
检查过后，医生对
患者说：“我对你的
病症无能为力，因为你的病是
遗传的。”于是患者回答道：
“好吧，那就把帐单邮到
我爸爸或我妈妈那儿吧。”

4). Saved on Fares
Dick came back from school. He said to his mother, “you’ll be pleased with me today, mother. I saved on fares. I didn’t go to school by bus, I ran the whole way after it.”
His mother said with a smile, “well, next time you should run after a taxi, you’ll save much more.”


5) Delicious!
A Hollywood producer was determined to give his
生词表: