动词的语态
△ 基 本 型
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious
problem.
2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots. (1999上海)
3. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some
countries. (1999山西)
4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river. (1999呼和浩特)
5. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year.
(1999福州)
6. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off
the TV. (1999西安)
7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.
8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with
fire.
9. The accident _________ (happen) just now.
10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting _______ (hold) next
Friday.
将下列句子改为被动语态
11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东荷泽)
She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.
12. The foreigners can’t understand this word. (1999广东)
This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.
13. Many people speak French in China. (1999广西)
French _____ _____ by many people in China.
14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (1999四川)
A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.
15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. (1999甘肃)
The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.
16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day. (1999兰州)
The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.
17. You can look up the word in the dictionary.
The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.
18. I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.
A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.
19. The boss made the workers work all day.]
The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).
20. We saw some boys playing football behind the house.
Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.
△ 提 高 型
1. The river smells terrible. People must _____ dirty things into
it. (1999南京)
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory
now.
A. are making B. are made C. have made D. will make
3. Paper _____ first invented in China. (1999昆明)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. –Do you like the flower?
-Yes, it _____ sweet. (1999内蒙古)
A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells
5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago. (1998河北)
A. took B. had taken C. was taken D. were taken
6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow.
(1998武汉)
A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. was
getting on with
7. The light in the room _____ before you leave. (1998广州)
A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned
off
8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago. (1998吉林)
A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were taught
9. Young trees _____ quite often. (1998武汉)
A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered
10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?
(1997山东)
A. Does; ask B. Is; asked C. Has; asked D. Will; ask
11. The bridge over the river _____ three years ago. (1997江西)
A. is finished B. finished C. was finished D. has finished
12. The bridge _____ in three weeks. (1996深圳)
A. will build B. is built C. will be built
13. The League _____ in May, 1922. (1997安徽)
A. found B. was found C. founded D. was founded
14. The old men and the children must _____ in our country.
(1996四川)
A. take good care B. be taken good care
C. take care of D. be taken good care of
15. The radio can __
生词表: