教材分析
1.话题 Rules
2.功能目标 1)学会谈论规则和制定规则。
2)学会使用祈使句。
3)学会使用can , have to 。
3.文化目标 通过让学生用英语与别人谈论规则、制定规则, 培养学生获取信息的能力及合作精神。
4.认知目标
1)词汇
classroom, hallway, arrive, late, inside, outside, without, uniform, sneakers, practice, can, can’t, listen to, have to , make one’s bed,
in class, no talking
2)语法项目
祈使句, 情态动词can, have to 的用法。
3)语言目标
Can we eat in school?
We can eat in the cafeteria, but we can’t eat in the classroom.
Can we wear hats in school? No, we can’t.
Don’t arrive late for class.
重难点突破
1)祈使句:祈使句是用来表是请求、命令或劝告的句子。它的主语是you, 但常常省略主语。
肯定句: 动词原形+其它(经常在句首或句尾用please)。
例:Speak English. Get up early,please.
否定的祈使句: Don’t +动词原形
Don’t talk in class. Don’t run in the classroom. Don’t wear hats in class.
否定的祈使句是我们在制定各种规则时用到的主要句型。
2)情态动词can 用来表示“可以,许可”也经常用来制定各种规则:
例: You can sing here. (你可以在这里唱歌)
You can’t sing here . (你不可以在这里唱歌)
You can listen to music at home.(你可以在家听音乐)
You can’t run in the hallway.(你不能在大厅里跑)
3) have to +动词原形: 表示不得不做某事,外界客观环境迫使你必须做谋事。
例:Every Sunday, I have to wash my clothes.
I have to wear the school uniform.
其单三人称形式为: has to …
例: She has to make the bed every morning.
He has to do his homework every day.
否定形式: don’t have to … , doesn’t have to …..表示不必要做。。。
例: You don’t have to wear the school uniform.
She doesn’t have to get up at six every day.
备课资料
1.本单元的内容是学习制定规则,我们用到了句型:Don’t……., You can’t …..
You have to ……等,这几个句子语气较强,显的比较生硬。另外,我们可以用较为婉转的句型: You ‘d better not +V 的句型,例:You ‘d better not talk in class. (你最好在课堂上别说话)You ‘d better not run in the hallway. (你最好别在大厅里跑) .
2.You have to …. 句子的否定句为;You don’t have to …..意思是: “不必要”, 相当于”needn’t”, 例: You don’t have to wear school uniform today. (你今天不必穿校服)。
生词表: