八年级英语上Unit 3教学设计

一. 本周教学内容：
Module 2 Unit 3 Santa Clause is coming to town

二. 教学过程
（一）重点词汇
advertisement angel carol
eve cracker evergreen
hang exchange honest
mince noel patient
oxen prepare pull
public robin shepherd
sew stable stocking
tube unwrap voice
wreath yule-log holly

（二）现在完成时
现在完成时的构成
have（has）+过去分词
肯定句：主语（第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数）+have+过去分词
We have already finished the work.
主语（第三人称单数）+has+过去分词
He has returned home.
否定句式 have（has）+not+过去分词
We have not seen each other for seven years.
注意：
haven’t = have not
hasn’t = has not
we’ve = we have
另外，what’s有可能是what is或what has两种形式，需要根据上下文确定。

一般疑问句式 have（has）+主语+过去分词+其他
Has Jim already met you?
过去分词的几种用法：
1）构成完成时
I have just arrived. 我刚到。
2）构成被动语态
He was praised. 他受到了表扬。
3）作定语表示完成或被动
a well-written book 写得很好的书
a girl called Mary 叫玛丽的女孩
4）转化为形容词
a broken glass 打碎的玻璃杯

（三）定语从句
结构 …先行词（被修饰名词或代词）+关系代词或关系副词+…
The river（主语…先行词）which runs through the city（定语从句）is a beautiful sight.（谓语） 穿过这座城市的那条河流是一道美丽的风景。
A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
先行词 主语 谓语 宾语
定语从句
医生就是照顾病人的人。
This is the factory where my father works.
先行词 地点状语 主语 谓语
定语从句
这就是我爸爸工作的那个工厂。
关系代词和关系副词
修饰人用 who whom whose that
修饰物用 which that
关系副词 when where why
We are looking for someone who loves children.
A small bird which is brown and red.

（四）It takes/took （+间接宾语）+直接宾语+to-V.
It took him two hours to finish his homework.
It takes ten minutes to get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike.
take 与 spend 的辨析
take 与spend 都可以表示“花费”的意思，但用法结构不同。
spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是“时间”、“金钱”，后面用on接名词，用in接动名词，in通常可以省略。
He spends fifty yuan on his bag.
He spends two hours （in） doing his homework.

（五）Since 的用法
since 指时间时，可作副词、介词、连词。无论作何词性，since 总和完成时连用。
1）作副词。前文通常有一个过去时间与之相呼应，强调从那时到现在一段时间里。
He went to school three years ago and has studied here since.
他三年前上学，从那以后就一直在这里学习。
2）作介词时后接表示时间点、每一活动或每一情况的名词，不能接时间段名词。
I haven’t met him since last year.
我从去年以来就没遇见过他。
3）作连词时可以引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、选择填空
1. People are busy _________ their Christmas trees.
A. decorate B. decorating C. decorated D. to decorate
2. People have eaten turkey ________ Christmas since 1650.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
3. She is going to ________ the message on the radio as well.
A. take B. talk C. read D. say
4. The International Children’s Association is now looking _______ some student assistants.
A. at B. after C. cover D. for
5. I’ve lived here ________ I was born.
A. since B. until C. when D. for

二、选择单词
1. This is a public________. （holiday, holidays）
2. He will _________ them for you.（matches, match）
3. __________ of people believe that Jesus Christ was born about two thousand years ago on Christmas Day.（Million, Millions）
4. We ________ like to be student assistants, Betty .（had, would）
5. Now tell me something ________ Christmas.（for, about）

三、字母组词
1. I’m good at_________（a r w n i d g） and cooking.
2. There are some _______（o m e r） pictures on the next page.
3. How_______（o n l g ） have you lived in Garden City?
4. People usually eat_______（e k u y t r） and Christmas pudding on this day.
5. It will take six months to_________（a r p r e p e） for Christmas.

四、单词组句
1. Santa ,Clause, in, they, their, stockings, want, put, presents, to

2. long, at, Rose Garden School, you, how, have,studied

3. computer, a, on, you, work, can

4.
生词表: