德国的幼儿园收费很低，每个月不到70欧元，按照现在的比价，也就是600多人民币。家庭受困或者难民的孩子免费，但待遇相同，每个孩子所享受的教育和待遇都是平等的。
Fees for German kindergartens are very low with less than 70 euros per month (about 600 yuan a month in China). Children from poor families or refugee families will not be charged and they will be treated fairly as others.
无论是富翁还是贫民的孩子都进得起幼儿园，而且都在一个班级、一个团体里，老师们一律友好对待，不分贫贱。国内很多条件好的，所谓的"贵族幼儿园"，好像是只为有钱的人家准备的，普通的工薪阶层只能选择便宜些的幼儿园。幼儿园也有等级之分，这样人为地把孩子们从小分成三六九等，对孩子而言非常不公平。
In Germany, children from poor families are ensured good kindergarten education like those from rich families. Children, whether their families are poor or rich, are placed in the same class or group, and the teachers are nice to them without bias and nobody gets preferential treatment. In China, there are kindergartens set up especially for children from rich families, while the ordinary families can only afford inexpensive kindergartens. In this way, hierarchies even exist in kindergartens, and children are purposely classified into high and low status when they are still young, which is by no means a fair phenomenon to see.
德国的孩子入园的那一天，无论贫富，无论大小，都会受到欢迎。他的照片会被贴在教室的门上，写上名字，还有班级的小logo，太阳花或者小牛，以便孩子辨认。
In Germany, on the first day of their kindergarten life, children of any age and from any family receive a warm welcome. Their photographs are stuck on the door of their classroom with their names attached. Each class has a logo as a way to distinct itself, either with a sunflower or a calf, in order to be easily recognized by the children.
为使儿童能够进行自由活动，无论在哪个州，无论是大城市还是小山村，德国的每个幼儿园几乎都会为孩子们设立一个活动室，布置各种各样的兴趣角，如厨房玩具角、建筑角、图书角、生物角和其他玩具角。儿童在兴趣角的活动可以独自进行，如独自用积木搭建一条高速公路，也可以自由结伴活动，如用拼板协同拼出一个复杂的图形。另外，德国绝大多数幼儿园除了简单的几件乐器外，大部分都没有钢琴等复杂乐器，教师教孩子们唱歌的时候，喜欢用手打拍子，或者敲击桌椅，他们认为这样做可以使儿童全神贯注学歌词，而不被动听的乐曲分散了注意力。在小学里，教室中也会修建一个安静的角落，供孩子们独自静坐或者思考。
All kindergartens in Germany, no matter it is in urban or rural areas or different provinces, would set up a big playroom for children where various corners are arranged, such as kitchenware corner, architecture corner, book corner, plant corner, and others. Here children can be amused by themselves. For example, they can independently create a highway with building blocks, or piece out a picture together with small bits of a jigsaw puzzle. It is notable that most German kindergartens have only a few simple musical instruments; you can not see sophisticated instruments like piano very often. When teachers teach a song, they prefer to clap hands or knock desk to beat time, which, they think, will help the children to concentrate on the lyrics, instead of being distracted by the music. There is also a special corner in the classroom to give children some private space to sit or think alone.
幼儿园的桌椅板凳都是木制的，确保环保和安全。刚入学的孩子们允许把自己的玩具和习惯被褥带在身边，以分散离开母亲的担忧。每个学前班的孩子要认领一个新来的孩子，做他们的伙伴，负责带领他们上厕所、玩耍，以训练大孩子的责任感，并且使小的孩子有安全感。
Desks and chairs are made of wood to guarantee the children's safety. Children who are new in the kindergarten are allowed to bring their own toys and bedclothes, in case that they might feel uneasy without the company of their mothers. Every child in a senior class is requested to take care of a newcomer, to be friends and play with him/her. By doing so, German kindergartens can on one hand help to train the older ones be responsible and on the other hand give younger ones a sense of security.
老师们平时不能批评和呵斥孩子，说话时要求蹲下来，平视孩子的目光，必要时要把他们抱在膝盖上，给予安慰。只要孩子做了事情，就会得到老师适当的鼓励和表扬。所以孩子们被鼓励大胆发表自己的言论和看法，自由自在，无拘无束。
Teachers are not supposed to criticize or scold children. When talking to them they should squat down and look straight into their eyes. If necessary, the teacher would hold the child on the lap and console him/her. Children who get things done successfully will receive encouragement and praise from the teacher, and they are always given enough freedom to speak out their personal opinions bravely.
由于是混龄制，所以早上没有时间限制，孩子们只要在九点半以前到齐就行，有的孩子来了开始吃东西、喝水；有的孩子要抱着娃娃玩一会儿；有的孩子开始搭建积木。十点半的时候，老师会敲一下铃铛，孩子们开始围坐在一起，说话、讲故事、分成几个小组、做纸工、图画、或者听老师读书。准学生可以自由活动。
Because children of different ages are enrolled, there's no strict rule about the arrival time. It is acceptable that they get to the kindergarten before 9 o'clock in the morning. After their arrival, some children begin to eat and drink water, some want to hold their toys for a while, and others take to entertaining themselves with building blocks. At half past ten, the teacher would ring the bell to summon up the children, chat with them or tell stories, or he/she would divide them into small groups to draw pictures or read a book together. Children are also allowed a piece of time to do whatever they want.
Fees for German kindergartens are very low with less than 70 euros per month (about 600 yuan a month in China). Children from poor families or refugee families will not be charged and they will be treated fairly as others.
无论是富翁还是贫民的孩子都进得起幼儿园，而且都在一个班级、一个团体里，老师们一律友好对待，不分贫贱。国内很多条件好的，所谓的"贵族幼儿园"，好像是只为有钱的人家准备的，普通的工薪阶层只能选择便宜些的幼儿园。幼儿园也有等级之分，这样人为地把孩子们从小分成三六九等，对孩子而言非常不公平。
In Germany, children from poor families are ensured good kindergarten education like those from rich families. Children, whether their families are poor or rich, are placed in the same class or group, and the teachers are nice to them without bias and nobody gets preferential treatment. In China, there are kindergartens set up especially for children from rich families, while the ordinary families can only afford inexpensive kindergartens. In this way, hierarchies even exist in kindergartens, and children are purposely classified into high and low status when they are still young, which is by no means a fair phenomenon to see.
德国的孩子入园的那一天，无论贫富，无论大小，都会受到欢迎。他的照片会被贴在教室的门上，写上名字，还有班级的小logo，太阳花或者小牛，以便孩子辨认。
In Germany, on the first day of their kindergarten life, children of any age and from any family receive a warm welcome. Their photographs are stuck on the door of their classroom with their names attached. Each class has a logo as a way to distinct itself, either with a sunflower or a calf, in order to be easily recognized by the children.
为使儿童能够进行自由活动，无论在哪个州，无论是大城市还是小山村，德国的每个幼儿园几乎都会为孩子们设立一个活动室，布置各种各样的兴趣角，如厨房玩具角、建筑角、图书角、生物角和其他玩具角。儿童在兴趣角的活动可以独自进行，如独自用积木搭建一条高速公路，也可以自由结伴活动，如用拼板协同拼出一个复杂的图形。另外，德国绝大多数幼儿园除了简单的几件乐器外，大部分都没有钢琴等复杂乐器，教师教孩子们唱歌的时候，喜欢用手打拍子，或者敲击桌椅，他们认为这样做可以使儿童全神贯注学歌词，而不被动听的乐曲分散了注意力。在小学里，教室中也会修建一个安静的角落，供孩子们独自静坐或者思考。
All kindergartens in Germany, no matter it is in urban or rural areas or different provinces, would set up a big playroom for children where various corners are arranged, such as kitchenware corner, architecture corner, book corner, plant corner, and others. Here children can be amused by themselves. For example, they can independently create a highway with building blocks, or piece out a picture together with small bits of a jigsaw puzzle. It is notable that most German kindergartens have only a few simple musical instruments; you can not see sophisticated instruments like piano very often. When teachers teach a song, they prefer to clap hands or knock desk to beat time, which, they think, will help the children to concentrate on the lyrics, instead of being distracted by the music. There is also a special corner in the classroom to give children some private space to sit or think alone.
幼儿园的桌椅板凳都是木制的，确保环保和安全。刚入学的孩子们允许把自己的玩具和习惯被褥带在身边，以分散离开母亲的担忧。每个学前班的孩子要认领一个新来的孩子，做他们的伙伴，负责带领他们上厕所、玩耍，以训练大孩子的责任感，并且使小的孩子有安全感。
Desks and chairs are made of wood to guarantee the children's safety. Children who are new in the kindergarten are allowed to bring their own toys and bedclothes, in case that they might feel uneasy without the company of their mothers. Every child in a senior class is requested to take care of a newcomer, to be friends and play with him/her. By doing so, German kindergartens can on one hand help to train the older ones be responsible and on the other hand give younger ones a sense of security.
老师们平时不能批评和呵斥孩子，说话时要求蹲下来，平视孩子的目光，必要时要把他们抱在膝盖上，给予安慰。只要孩子做了事情，就会得到老师适当的鼓励和表扬。所以孩子们被鼓励大胆发表自己的言论和看法，自由自在，无拘无束。
Teachers are not supposed to criticize or scold children. When talking to them they should squat down and look straight into their eyes. If necessary, the teacher would hold the child on the lap and console him/her. Children who get things done successfully will receive encouragement and praise from the teacher, and they are always given enough freedom to speak out their personal opinions bravely.
由于是混龄制，所以早上没有时间限制，孩子们只要在九点半以前到齐就行，有的孩子来了开始吃东西、喝水；有的孩子要抱着娃娃玩一会儿；有的孩子开始搭建积木。十点半的时候，老师会敲一下铃铛，孩子们开始围坐在一起，说话、讲故事、分成几个小组、做纸工、图画、或者听老师读书。准学生可以自由活动。
Because children of different ages are enrolled, there's no strict rule about the arrival time. It is acceptable that they get to the kindergarten before 9 o'clock in the morning. After their arrival, some children begin to eat and drink water, some want to hold their toys for a while, and others take to entertaining themselves with building blocks. At half past ten, the teacher would ring the bell to summon up the children, chat with them or tell stories, or he/she would divide them into small groups to draw pictures or read a book together. Children are also allowed a piece of time to do whatever they want.
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- treatment [´tri:tmənt]
n.待遇；对待；治疗 (初中英语单词) - welcome [´welkəm] a.受欢迎的；可喜的 (初中英语单词)
- distinct [di´stiŋkt] a.清楚的；独特的 (初中英语单词)
- highway [´haiwei] n.公路，大道 (初中英语单词)
- puzzle [´pʌzl] n.迷(惑) v.(使)迷惑 (初中英语单词)
- musical [´mju:zikəl] a.音乐的；悦耳的 (初中英语单词)
- concentrate [´kɔnsəntreit] v.聚集；浓缩；全神贯注 (初中英语单词)
- responsible [ri´spɔnsəbəl] a.尽责的；责任重大的 (初中英语单词)
- supposed [sə´pəuzd] a.想象的；假定的 (初中英语单词)
- arrival [ə´raivəl] n.到达；到达的人(物) (初中英语单词)
- whatever [wɔt´evə] pron.&a.无论什么 (初中英语单词)
- phenomenon [fi´nɔminən] n.现象；奇迹；珍品 (高中英语单词)
- architecture [´ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑术；建筑学 (高中英语单词)
- notable [´nəutəbəl] a.显著的 n.名人 (高中英语单词)
- guarantee [,gærən´ti:] n.保证；担保 vt.允诺 (高中英语单词)
- uneasy [ʌn´i:zi] a.不安的；不自在的 (高中英语单词)
- senior [´si:niə] a.年长的 n.前辈 (高中英语单词)
- newcomer [´nju:,kʌmə] n.新来的人；移民 (高中英语单词)
- successfully [sək´sesfəli] ad.成功地 (高中英语单词)
- encouragement [in´kʌridʒmənt] n.鼓励；赞助；引诱 (高中英语单词)
- strict [strikt] a.严厉的；精确的 (高中英语单词)
- summon [´sʌmən] vt.召集；号召 (高中英语单词)
- status [´steitəs] n.身份；情形；状况 (英语四级单词)
- console [kən´səul] vt.安慰；慰问 (英语四级单词)
- acceptable [ək´septəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的 (英语四级单词)
- refugee [,refju´dʒi:] n.避难者；逃亡者 (英语六级单词)
- inexpensive [,inik´spensiv] a.廉价的 (英语六级单词)
- independently [,indi´pendəntli] ad.独立地；自由地 (英语六级单词)
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