舌战群儒 Shé zhàn qún rú
舌战群儒
东汉末年的蜀国，有一位著名的谋臣——诸葛亮（Zhūgě Liàng），他的智慧和才能很出众，很多关于他的故事流传至今，"舌战群儒"就是其中之一。
In the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous advisor in the state of Shu---Zhuge Liang. His wisdom and talent were outstanding and many stories about him have been carried on down to our day. One of them is called "a heated argument with a group of learned men".
公元208年，曹操（Cáo Cāo）带领军队准备攻打蜀国刘备，情况十分危急。刘备（Liú Bèi）想，如果能和东吴的孙权（Sūn Quán）联合起来，一定可以改变形势。于是他马上派诸葛亮去见孙权，希望说服他共同对付曹操。然而面对强大的曹操，孙权手下的很多大臣都非常害怕，主张投降。当他们看到诸葛亮来找孙权时，纷纷走上前去向他发难，想使他知难而退。面对众人的刁难，诸葛亮并不紧张，反而从容不迫，对答如流，一下子就把大臣们说得哑口无言。最终，诸葛亮用他的智慧和口才打动了孙权，共同抗曹，使战争的形势得到了改变。
In 208 A.D., Cao Cao led his army, and prepared for an attack on Liu Bei of Shu. It was very critical. Liu Bei thought if he could join up with Sun Quan of Eastern Wu, the situation would certainly change for the better. Consequently he assigned Zhuge Liang to meet Sun Quan immediately, in the hope of persuading him to resist Cao Cao with Liu Bei. However, many ministers of Sun Quan who feared the strength of strong Cao Cao, proposed to surrender. When they saw Zhuge Liang come to Sun Quan, they one after another beseeched him with difficult questions in order to persuade him to back down.. In the face of these difficulties, Zhuge Liang was not nervous. He was calm and answered fluently, which left the ministers speechless. In the end, Sun Quan was moved by Zhuge Liang's wisdom and eloquence. They resisted Cao together which changed the situation of the war.
词语注释：
东汉：（dōnghàn）PN. the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220)
谋臣：（móu chén）n. adviser
流传：（liúchuán）v. spread; circulate; hand down
舌战:（shé zhàn）v. have a verbal battle with; argue heatedly
儒：（rú）n. Confucian; scholar
联合：(liánhé) v. unite; ally
形势：（xíngshì）n. situation
说服：（shuìfú）v. persuade; convince
主张：（zhǔzhāng）v. propose; to insist on (or upon)
投降：（tóuxiáng）v. surrender
发难：（fānàn）v. heckle; make troubles
刁难：（diāonàn）v. purposely make difficulties for sb.
从容不迫：（cóng róng bù pò）idiom. take it leisurely and with out oppressiveness; calm and unhurried
对答如流：（duì dá rú liú）idiom. answer fluently
哑口无言：（yǎ kǒu wú yán）idiom. be rendered speechless
口才：（kǒucái）n. eloquence
意义：
"舌战群儒"是指一个人跟很多人辩论，并取得最后的胜利。
"舌战群儒"means one person argues with many people and gains victory in the end.
例句：
1、 在辩论会上，他舌战群儒，赢得了大家的掌声。
In the debate meeting, he argued heatedly with others and won people's applause.
2、 面对记者的刁难，她舌战群儒，所有问题回答得都很好。
In the face of difficulties caused by reporters, she defended her argument and answered all the questions very well.
舌战群儒
东汉末年的蜀国，有一位著名的谋臣——诸葛亮（Zhūgě Liàng），他的智慧和才能很出众，很多关于他的故事流传至今，"舌战群儒"就是其中之一。
In the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous advisor in the state of Shu---Zhuge Liang. His wisdom and talent were outstanding and many stories about him have been carried on down to our day. One of them is called "a heated argument with a group of learned men".
公元208年，曹操（Cáo Cāo）带领军队准备攻打蜀国刘备，情况十分危急。刘备（Liú Bèi）想，如果能和东吴的孙权（Sūn Quán）联合起来，一定可以改变形势。于是他马上派诸葛亮去见孙权，希望说服他共同对付曹操。然而面对强大的曹操，孙权手下的很多大臣都非常害怕，主张投降。当他们看到诸葛亮来找孙权时，纷纷走上前去向他发难，想使他知难而退。面对众人的刁难，诸葛亮并不紧张，反而从容不迫，对答如流，一下子就把大臣们说得哑口无言。最终，诸葛亮用他的智慧和口才打动了孙权，共同抗曹，使战争的形势得到了改变。
In 208 A.D., Cao Cao led his army, and prepared for an attack on Liu Bei of Shu. It was very critical. Liu Bei thought if he could join up with Sun Quan of Eastern Wu, the situation would certainly change for the better. Consequently he assigned Zhuge Liang to meet Sun Quan immediately, in the hope of persuading him to resist Cao Cao with Liu Bei. However, many ministers of Sun Quan who feared the strength of strong Cao Cao, proposed to surrender. When they saw Zhuge Liang come to Sun Quan, they one after another beseeched him with difficult questions in order to persuade him to back down.. In the face of these difficulties, Zhuge Liang was not nervous. He was calm and answered fluently, which left the ministers speechless. In the end, Sun Quan was moved by Zhuge Liang's wisdom and eloquence. They resisted Cao together which changed the situation of the war.
词语注释：
东汉：（dōnghàn）PN. the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220)
谋臣：（móu chén）n. adviser
流传：（liúchuán）v. spread; circulate; hand down
舌战:（shé zhàn）v. have a verbal battle with; argue heatedly
儒：（rú）n. Confucian; scholar
联合：(liánhé) v. unite; ally
形势：（xíngshì）n. situation
说服：（shuìfú）v. persuade; convince
主张：（zhǔzhāng）v. propose; to insist on (or upon)
投降：（tóuxiáng）v. surrender
发难：（fānàn）v. heckle; make troubles
刁难：（diāonàn）v. purposely make difficulties for sb.
从容不迫：（cóng róng bù pò）idiom. take it leisurely and with out oppressiveness; calm and unhurried
对答如流：（duì dá rú liú）idiom. answer fluently
哑口无言：（yǎ kǒu wú yán）idiom. be rendered speechless
口才：（kǒucái）n. eloquence
意义：
"舌战群儒"是指一个人跟很多人辩论，并取得最后的胜利。
"舌战群儒"means one person argues with many people and gains victory in the end.
例句：
1、 在辩论会上，他舌战群儒，赢得了大家的掌声。
In the debate meeting, he argued heatedly with others and won people's applause.
2、 面对记者的刁难，她舌战群儒，所有问题回答得都很好。
In the face of difficulties caused by reporters, she defended her argument and answered all the questions very well.
- wisdom [´wizdəm]
n.智慧，聪明，才智 (初中英语单词) - talent [´tælənt] n.天才；才干；天资 (初中英语单词)
- argument [´ɑ:gjumənt] n.辩论；争论；论证 (初中英语单词)
- resist [ri´zist] v.抵抗；对抗；抵制 (初中英语单词)
- surrender [sə´rendə] vt.&n.交出；引渡；放弃 (初中英语单词)
- persuade [pə´sweid] v.(被)说服；使相信 (初中英语单词)
- nervous [´nə:vəs] a.神经的；神经过敏的 (初中英语单词)
- scholar [´skɔlə, ´skɑ-] n.学者；奖学金获得者 (初中英语单词)
- convince [kən´vins] vt.使确信；使认识错误 (初中英语单词)
- victory [´viktəri] n.胜利，战胜 (初中英语单词)
- debate [di´beit] n.&v.讨论，辩论 (初中英语单词)
- outstanding [aut´stændiŋ] a.突出的；显著的 (高中英语单词)
- learned [´lə:nid] a.有学问的，博学的 (高中英语单词)
- critical [´kritikəl] a.批评的；关键性的 (高中英语单词)
- consequently [´kɔnsikwəntli] ad.因此，所以 (高中英语单词)
- adviser [əd´vaizə] n.顾问 =advisor (高中英语单词)
- circulate [´sə:kjuleit] v.(血液等)循环；流通 (高中英语单词)
- dynasty [´dinəsti] n.王朝；朝代 (英语四级单词)
- speechless [´spi:tʃləs] a.说不出话的 (英语四级单词)
- eloquence [´eləkwəns] n.雄辩；口才 (英语四级单词)
- leisurely [´leʒəli] a.从容地，慢慢地 (英语四级单词)
- verbal [´və:bəl] a.文字上的；口头的 (英语六级单词)
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