高考英语书面表达必备短语

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 　　　　above all

偶然，无意中 　　　　　　　　　　by accident

对（于）...很积极 be active in

合计为 　　add up to

承让错误 admit one's mistake

接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice

就...提出建议 give advice on

建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

后天 the day after tomorrow

毕竟；终究 after all

违心 　　against one's will

在...岁时 at the age of

实现目标 achieve one's aim

在空中；悬而未决 in the air

在户外，在露天里 in the open air

在机场 at the airport

火警 　　the fire alarm

满腔怒火 　　be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

生某人的气 　　be angry with sb.

通知 　　make an announcement

相继地，按顺序地 one after another

相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）　　one another

相互（指两者之间） each other

没有回答 　　give no answer

为...而担心 　　be anxious about

急于做某事 　　be anxious to do sth.

分开住 　　live apart

除了 　　apart from

因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

与某人争论某事 　　 argue with sb. about sth.

放在一边 lay sth. aside

请某人指点 / 帮助 　　ask sb. for advice / help

惊讶于... be astonished at sth.

以前，曾经 　　at one time

注意 　　pay attention to

对...抱正确的态度 　　　 take a correct attitude towards sth.

引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one's attention

仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back

重感冒 　　a bad cold

两件行李 two pieces of baggage

保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance

在舞会上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

阵亡 　　be killed in battle

在海滩 　　on the beach

整理床铺 make the bed

以...开始 begin with

在...起始，开始 　　at the beginning of

自始自终 　　from beginning to end

形成...局面；产生 come into being

安全带 　　a safety belt

三思而后行。 　　Second thoughts are best.

尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best

尽量利用，善用 　　make the best of

一切顺利，万事如意 all the best

黑体地，粗体地 in bold

出身于农民家庭 　　be born in a peasant's family

鞠躬 　　make a bow

动动脑子 use one's brains

打破纪录 break the record

深吸一口气 take a deep breath

屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath

上气不接下气 out of breath

刷牙 　　brush one's teeth

突然哭起来 burst into tears

突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是 but for

呼救声 a call for help

保持镇静（别慌） keep calm

保持安静（别吵） keep quiet

保持不动（别动） keep still

保持沉默（别说话） keep silent

夏令营 a summer camp

去野营 go camping

情不自禁... cannot help doing

打牌 play cards

照顾，保管 take care of

医疗护理 medical care

假若那样的话 in that case

以防万一 in case

下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs

赶上（或超过） catch up with

偶然 by chance

免费 free of charge

主管，在掌管之下 in charge

由...负责 in the charge of

掌管，负责 take charge

高兴起来 cheer up

童年时 in one's childhood

挑选，选择 make a choice

圣诞节时 at Christmas

去做礼拜 go to church

烟头 　　cigarette end

为...鼓掌 give sb. a clap

接近 get close to

一块桌布 a table cloth

一套衣服 a suit of clothes

童装 children's clothing

集邮 collect stamps

产生，发生 come about

（偶然）遇见或发现 come across

走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up

共同，共有 in common

参加比赛 compete in a contest

举办音乐会 give a concert

条件是 on condition that

祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

相反地 on the contrary

失控 out of control

与...谈话；交谈 　　have a conversation with sb.

在...期间／过程中 in / during the course of

被...覆盖 be covered with

因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.

划掉 cross out

对...残忍 be cruel to sb.

立方米 cubic meter

对...感到好奇 be curious about sth.

对...造成巨大损害 do great damage to

处境危险 in danger

过时 out of date

在不久前，前几天 the other day

对...充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

对付，应付 deal with

负债 　　 in debt

还清债务 out of debt

做出决定 make a decision

做好事 do good deeds

付诸行动，生效 do the deed

直到深夜 deep into the night

沉思 deep in thought

深夜 deep into the night

毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay

迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.

发表（演说等） deliver a speech

满足要求 meet the demands

外语系 foreign language department

百货商店 department store

难以形容 beyond description

决心做某事 be determined to do sth.

随着工业的发展 with the development of industry

献身于，致力于 devote oneself to

处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out

没作用，没影响 make no difference

做...有困难，难以... 　　have difficulty in doing sth.

应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

向四面八方 in all directions

做出新的发现 make a new discovery

正在讨论中 under discussion

洗盘子 wash dishes

在远方，在远处 in the distance

对...冷淡 be distant toward sb.

对...有益 do good to

做坏事，犯罪 do wrong

挨门挨户 from door to door

隔壁的 next door

下楼 go downstairs

到市区去 go downtown

缓慢前进，拖延 drag one's feet

催人泪下 draw tears from sb.

渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

在墙上钻孔 　　drill a hole in the wall

赶走 drive off

使某人发狂 　　drive sb. mad

挣钱 earn money

谋生 earn one's living

究竟 on earth

别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy

对...有很大影响 have a great effect on

努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet

美满的结局 a happy ending

说英语的国家 　　English-speaking countries

报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest

剧场的入口 　　the entrance to the theater

在除夕 on New Year's Eve

虽然，即使 　　even if / even though

时事 current events

参加考试 　　have / take an examination

进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination

考试及格 pass an examination

为...树立榜样 set an example to sb.

做早操 do morning exercises

产生，成立 come into existence

做实验 　　　　carry / do / make an experiment

做解释，说明 make an explanation

做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face

事实上 as a matter of fact

未能... fail to do sth.

落后，掉队 fall behind

对...而熟悉 be familiar with sth.

因...而闻名 be famous for

作为...而闻名 be famous as

摸某人的脉 feel one's pulse

觉得想做... feel like doing sth.

伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings

春节 the Spring Festival

发高烧 have a high fever

科学领域 the field of science

五十多岁时 in one's fifties

关键人物 a key figure

填写表格 fill in the form

刹那间 in a flash

一场大洪水 a big / great flood

扫地 sweep the floor

在三层 on the third floor

三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys

正在开花 be in flowers

放（风筝等） fly a kite

糊里糊涂 in a fog

欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.

在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain

空军 the air force

靠武力，强行 by force

用很大力气 with great force

对外贸易 foreign trade

养成好习惯 form a good habit

碰碰运气 try one's fortune

每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours

常客 a frequent visitor

新手 a fresh hand

同...交朋友 make friends with

那时起 from then on

不时地，时常 from time to time

不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.

做游戏 play games

代沟 generation gap

开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.

陷入麻烦 get into trouble

有音乐天分 have a gift for music

用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out

朝...看了一眼 take a glance at

向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at

（灯，火）熄灭 go out

复习功课 go over the lesson

进了一个球 score a goal

犯语法错误 　　 make mistakes in grammar

懂某人的意思 grasp one's meaning

勿踏草地 keep off the grass

养成...的习惯 get into the habit of

用手 by hand

分发 hand out

一方面...另一方面... 　　　on the one hand...on the other hand

少量的 a handful of

过幸福生活 live a happy life

损害，伤害 do harm to

一个好收成 a good harvest

保持镇静 keep one's head

身体好 in good health

记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of

趾高气扬 hold one's head high

暑假 the summer holidays

休假 on holiday

为（向）... 表示敬意；为了纪念... in honour of

对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

怀着...的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

住院 be in hospital

大约一小时 an hour or so

挨饿 go hungry

打猎 go hunting

匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

不知道 have no idea

但愿，要是...就好了 if only

给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

慢慢前进 inch one's way forward

患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth

坚持要做 insist on doing

视察工厂 inspect a factory

激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech

急需帮助 in instant need of help

打断谈话 interrupt a conversation

介绍信 a letter of introduction

收到请帖 receive an invitation

邀请信 a letter of invitation

讲笑话 tell a joke

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.

旅行 make a journey

使某人高兴的是 to one's joy

不可以貌取人。 　　Don't judge a man by his looks.

初中 a junior high school

正在那时 just then

与...保持联系 keep in touch with

使...不进入... keep out of

成功的秘诀 the key to success

踢门 kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes

跪下 go down / fall on one's knees

敲门 knock at the door

最迟，至迟 at the latest

迟早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter

违（守）法 break / obey the law

制定一条法律 make a law

摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table

过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life

忽略，遗漏 leave out

听关于...的讲座 attend a lecture on

给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson

从...在中吸取教训 take a lesson from

惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise

透漏消息 let out the news

大写字母 a capital letter

仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one's back / stomach

复活，苏醒过来 come back to life

交通信号灯 traffic lights

列一张购物清单 make a shopping list

谋生，度日 make a living

丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life

泄气；灰心 lose heart

失音 lose one's voice

输一场 lose a game

祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.

洗衣机 a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail

赚钱 make money

交朋友 make friends

取得进步 make progress

利用 make use of

编造故事 make up a story

弥补某人的过失 　　make up for one's mistake

有礼貌 have good manners

商标 a trade mark

满分 full marks

观看一场篮球比赛 　　watch a basketball match

进行比赛 have a match

祝你成功。 May you success.

五一节 May Day

通过这种方式 by this means

用...方法，依靠 by means of

决不 by no means

按...尺寸做 　　make...to one's measure

采取措施 take measures

量身高 measure one's height

获得金牌 get a gold medal

医疗队 a medical team

体检 medical examination

吃药 take / have some medicine

用完 run out of

高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour

满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs

节省体力 save one's strength

也就是说 that is to say

为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.

就座，坐下 take one's seat

不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret

抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar

与某人握手 shake hands with sb.

店员；营业员 shop assistant

领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in

炫耀 show off

对岸；在...另一面 on the other side of

支持某人（方） take the side of

站在...一边 take sides in

看不见 lose sight of

看到，发现 catch sight out

看不见 out of sight

静静地 in silence

和...类似的 be similar to

单程票 single ticket

量...的大小（尺寸） take the size of

偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

slip a note into one's hand

在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow

克服困难 smooth away difficulties

大约 or so

与...有关系 have something to do with

国歌 the national song

大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out

发言，演讲 make a speech

以...的速度 at a speed of

平方公里 square kilometers

代表，象征 stand for

饿死 starve to death

处于良好状态 in a good state

逐步地，一步一步地 step by step

遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise

趴在地上 lie on one's stomach

四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys

赶上风暴 be caught in the storm

对...要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.

擦火柴 strike a match

挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet

仔细研究 make a study of

突然，冷不防 all of a sudden

暑假 summer holidays

向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.

使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise

擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face

坐下吃饭 sit down to table

纳税 pay one's taxes

沏茶 make tea

用望远镜 through a telescope

讲故事 tell a story

辨别，分清 tell one from the other

量体温 take one's temperature

数以万计 tens of thousands of

被...吓了一跳 be terrified at

因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.

扔掉 throw away

吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up

立刻，很快 in no time

交通堵塞 traffic jam

跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.

处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble

一条裤子 a pair of trousers

上大学 attend university

拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.

高声地（喊） at the top of one's voice

在交战 at war

穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out

拔草 pull out the weeds

穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white

通盘，作为整体 as a whole

总的来说 on the whole

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.

擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust

创造奇迹 make wonders

不足为奇；难怪 no wonder

插话 get in a word

和某人说句话 have a word with sb.

总之，简言之 in a word

用完 run out of

高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour

满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs

节省体力 save one's strength

也就是说 that is to say

为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.

就座，坐下 take one's seat

不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret

抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar

与某人握手 shake hands with sb.

店员；营业员 shop assistant

领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in

炫耀 show off

对岸；在...另一面 on the other side of

支持某人（方） take the side of

站在...一边 take sides in

看不见 lose sight of

看到，发现 catch sight out

看不见 out of sight

静静地 in silence

和...类似的 be similar to

单程票 single ticket

量...的大小（尺寸） take the size of

偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

slip a note into one's hand

在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow

克服困难 smooth away difficulties

大约 or so

与...有关系 have something to do with

国歌 the national song

大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out

发言，演讲 make a speech

以...的速度 at a speed of

平方公里 square kilometers

代表，象征 stand for

饿死 starve to death

处于良好状态 in a good state

逐步地，一步一步地 step by step

遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise

趴在地上 lie on one's stomach

四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys

赶上风暴 be caught in the storm

对...要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.

擦火柴 strike a match

挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet

仔细研究 make a study of

突然，冷不防 all of a sudden

暑假 summer holidays

向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.

使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise

擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face

坐下吃饭 sit down to table

纳税 pay one's taxes

沏茶 make tea

用望远镜 through a telescope

讲故事 tell a story

辨别，分清 tell one from the other

量体温 take one's temperature

数以万计 tens of thousands of

被...吓了一跳 be terrified at

因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.

扔掉 throw away

吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up

立刻，很快 in no time

交通堵塞 traffic jam

跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.

处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble

一条裤子 a pair of trousers

上大学 attend university

拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.

高声地（喊） at the top of one's voice

在交战 at war

穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out

拔草 pull out the weeds

穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white

通盘，作为整体 as a whole

总的来说 on the whole

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.

擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust

创造奇迹 make wonders

不足为奇；难怪 no wonder

插话 get in a word

和某人说句话 have a word with sb.

总之，简言之 in a word
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