句子：她是个有洁癖的人，每天洗几次澡，花全部空余时间打扫屋子，或用手洗衣服。
误译：She is a neat lover who bathes several times daily, spends all her free time cleaning the house or washing clothes by hand.
正译：She is a neat freak who bathes several times daily, spends all her free time cleaning the house or washing clothes by hand.
解释：neat lover 指"爱清洁的人"，具有中性义或褒义。"洁癖"指"过分讲究清洁的怪癖，或具有这种怪癖的人"，有时略带贬义。freak 的意思是 a person who is considered to be unusual because of the way they behave, look or think，指"行为、外观或思维反常或怪异的人"，带有贬义。neat freak 符合"洁癖"的含义。
"癖"的第一个意思是"个人独有的被认为是过分或古怪的习惯或习性"。"洁癖"，可以译为 cleanliness fetishism；"有洁癖的人"，可以译为cleanliness fetishist, neat freak；"有洁癖"，可以译为 to have a fetish about cleanliness。例如：
1. 我是个无法控制的洁癖。我不能容忍面包渣掉落在柜台上，书籍离开书架，或待洗的衣物散落在地板上。I am a compulsive neat freak. I can't abide crumbs on the counter, books off the shelf, or laundry on the floor.
"癖"的第二个意思是"对某种事物的偏爱或偏好"。可以译为weakness。例如：
2. 这位老妇人说她丈夫对京剧有很深的癖好。This old woman says her husband has a great weakness for Beijing Opera.
"癖"的第三个意思是"对烟或酒的嗜好或依赖性"，即"瘾"。这种瘾，可以译为addiction；有这种瘾的人，可以译为addict；"成癖"，可以译为 to be addicted to sth。例如：
3. 他吸烟成癖，每天至少抽一包香烟。 He is a tobacco addict, smoking at least a packet of cigarettes every day.
(本栏目供稿：王逢鑫教授）
误译：She is a neat lover who bathes several times daily, spends all her free time cleaning the house or washing clothes by hand.
正译：She is a neat freak who bathes several times daily, spends all her free time cleaning the house or washing clothes by hand.
解释：neat lover 指"爱清洁的人"，具有中性义或褒义。"洁癖"指"过分讲究清洁的怪癖，或具有这种怪癖的人"，有时略带贬义。freak 的意思是 a person who is considered to be unusual because of the way they behave, look or think，指"行为、外观或思维反常或怪异的人"，带有贬义。neat freak 符合"洁癖"的含义。
"癖"的第一个意思是"个人独有的被认为是过分或古怪的习惯或习性"。"洁癖"，可以译为 cleanliness fetishism；"有洁癖的人"，可以译为cleanliness fetishist, neat freak；"有洁癖"，可以译为 to have a fetish about cleanliness。例如：
1. 我是个无法控制的洁癖。我不能容忍面包渣掉落在柜台上，书籍离开书架，或待洗的衣物散落在地板上。I am a compulsive neat freak. I can't abide crumbs on the counter, books off the shelf, or laundry on the floor.
"癖"的第二个意思是"对某种事物的偏爱或偏好"。可以译为weakness。例如：
2. 这位老妇人说她丈夫对京剧有很深的癖好。This old woman says her husband has a great weakness for Beijing Opera.
"癖"的第三个意思是"对烟或酒的嗜好或依赖性"，即"瘾"。这种瘾，可以译为addiction；有这种瘾的人，可以译为addict；"成癖"，可以译为 to be addicted to sth。例如：
3. 他吸烟成癖，每天至少抽一包香烟。 He is a tobacco addict, smoking at least a packet of cigarettes every day.
(本栏目供稿：王逢鑫教授）
- unusual [ʌn´ju:ʒuəl]
a.不平常的；异常的 (初中英语单词) - behave [bi´heiv] v.举止；表现；举止端正 (初中英语单词)
- weakness [´wi:knis] n.虚弱；弱点，缺点 (初中英语单词)
- tobacco [tə´bækəu] n.烟草(叶)；卷烟 (初中英语单词)
- counter [´kauntə] n.计算者；柜台；计算机 (高中英语单词)
- cleanliness [´kli:nlinis] n.清洁 (英语四级单词)
- laundry [´lɔ:ndri] n.洗衣店；待洗的衣服 (英语四级单词)
- packet [´pækit] n.盒 vt....打成小包 (英语四级单词)
京公网安备 11011202003401号
