entitled to his own opinion, even though
unable to account
for it. This, at least, must be my plea, for to me, Mr.
Gladstone was more or less a Dr. Fell. Neither in his public
nor in his private
capacity had I any
liking for him. Nobody
cares a
button for what a 'man in the street' like me says or
thinks on subject matters upon which they have made up their
minds. I should not
venture, even as one of the crowd, to
deprecate a
popularity which I believe to be fast passing
away, were it not that better judges and wiser men think as I
do, and have represented opinions which I
sincerely share.
'He was born,' says Huxley, 'to be a leader of men, and he
has debased himself to be a
follower of the masses. If
working men were to-day to vote by a majority that two and
two made five, to-morrow Gladstone would believe it, and find
them reasons for it which they had never dreamt of.' Could
any words be truer? Yes; he was not born to be a leader of
men. He was born to be, what he was - a misleader of men.
Huxley says he could be made to believe that two and two made
five. He would try to make others believe it; but would he
himself believe it? His friends will plead, 'he might
deceive himself by the
excessivesubtlety of his mind.' This
is the
charitable view to take. But some who knew him long
and well put another
construction upon this facile self-
deception. There were, and are,
honourable men of the
highest
standing who failed to
ascribe disinterested motives
to the man who suddenly and
secretly betrayed his colleagues,
his party, and his closest friends, and tried to break up the
Empire to satisfy an inordinate
ambition, and an insatiable
craving for power. 'He might have been
mistaken, but he
acted for the best'? Was he
acting conscientiously for the
best in persuading the 'masses' to look upon the 'classes' -
the war cries are of his coining - as their natural enemies,
and
worthy only of their envy and
hatred? Is this the part
of a
statesman, of a patriot?
And for what else shall we admire Mr. Gladstone? Walter
Bagehot, alluding to his egotism, wrote of him in his
lifetime, 'He longs to pour forth his own
belief; he cannot
rest till he has contradicted
everyone else.' And what was
that
belief worth? 'He has scarcely,' says the same
writer,
'given us a
sentence that lives in the memory.'
Even his
eloquentadvocate, Mr. Morley, confesses surprise at
his
indifference to the teaching of
evolution; in other
words, his
ignorance of, and dis
belief in, a scientific
theory of nature which has modified the
theological and moral
creeds of the civilised world more
profoundly than did the
Copernican
system of the Universe.
The truth is, Mr. Gladstone was half a century behind the age
in everything that most deeply
concerned the
destiny of man.
He was a
politician, and nothing but a
politician; and had it
not been for his
extraordinary gift of speech, we should
never have heard of him save as a
writer of scholia, or as a
college don, perhaps. Not for such is the
temple of Fame.
Fama di loro il mondo esser non lassa.
Whatever may be thought now, Mr. Gladstone is not the man
whom
posterity will
ennoble with the title of either 'great'
or 'good.'
My second reason for mentioning Frederick Thistlethwayte was
one which at first sight may seem
trivial, and yet, when we
look into it, is of more importance than the
renown of an ex-
Prime Minister. If these pages are ever read, what follows
will be as
distasteful to some of my own friends as the above
remarks to Mr. Gladstone's.
Pardon a word about the
writer himself - it is needed to
emphasise and justify these OBITER DICTA. I was brought up
as a
sportsman: I cannot remember the days when I began to
shoot. I had a
passion for all kinds of sport, and have had
opportunities of gratifying it such as fall to the lot of
few. After the shootings of Glenquoich and Invergarry were
lost to me through the death of Mr. Ellice, I became almost
the sole guest of Mr. Thistlethwayte for twelve years at his
Highland shooting of Kinlochmohr, not very far from Fort
William. He rented the splendid deer forest of Mamore,
extensive
grouse moors, and a
salmon river within ten
minutes' walk of the lodge. His marriage and his
eccentricities of mind and
temper led him to shun all
society. We often lived in bothies at opposite ends of the
forest, returning to the lodge on Saturday till Monday
morning. For a
sportsman, no life could be more enjoyable.
I was my own stalker,
taking a couple of gillies for the
ponies, but
finding the deer for myself - always the most
difficult part of the sport - and stalking them for myself.
I may here observe that, not very long after I married,
qualms of
conscience smote me as to the justifiability of
killing, AND WOUNDING, animals for amusement's sake. The
more I thought of it, the less it bore thinking about.
Finally I gave it up
altogether. But I went on several years
after this with the deer-stalking; the true
explanation of
this inconsistency would, I fear, be that I had had enough of
the one, but would never have enough of the other - one's
conscience adapts itself without much difficulty to one's
inclinations.
Between my host and myself, there was a certain
amount of
rivalry; and as the head
forester was his stalker, the
rivalry between our men aroused rancorous
jealousy. I think
the gillies on either side would have spoilt the others'
sport, could they have done so with
impunity. For two
seasons, a very big stag used
occasionally to find its way
into our forest from the Black Mount, where it was also
known. Thistlethwayte had had a chance, and missed it; then
my turn came. I got a long snap-shot end on at the galloping
stag. It was an un
sportsmanlike thing to do, but considering
the
rivalry and other temptations I fired, and hit the beast
in the haunch. It was late in the day, and the wounded
animal escaped.
Nine days later I spied the 'big stag' again. He was nearly
in the middle of a herd of about twenty,
mostly hinds, on the
look-out. They were on a large open moss at the bottom of a
corrie,
whence they could see a moving object on every side
of them. A stalk where they were was out of the question. I
made up my mind to wait and watch.
Now comes the moral of my story. For hours I watched that
stag. Though three hundred yards or so away from me, I could
through my glass see almost the expression of his face. Not
once did he rise or attempt to feed, but lay restlessly
beating his head upon the ground for hour after hour. I knew
well enough what that meant. I could not hear his groans.
His plaints could not reach my ears, but they reached my
heart. The
refrainvaried little: 'How long shall I cry and
Thou wilt not hear?' - that was the
monotonous burden of the
moans, though sometimes I fancied it changed to: 'Lord how
long shall the
wicked, how long shall the
wicked triumph?'
The evening came, and then, as is their habit, the deer began
to feed up wind. The wounded stag seemed loth to stir. By
degrees the last
watchful hind fed quietly out of sight.
With throbbing pulse and with the instincts of a fox - or
prehistoric man, 'tis all the same - I crawled and dragged
myself through the peat bog and the pools of water. But
nearer than two hundred yards it was impossible to get; even
to raise my head or find a tussock
whereon to rest the rifle
would have started any deer but this one. From the hollow I
was in, the most I could see of him was the
outline of his
back and his head and neck. I put up the 200 yards sight and
killed him.
A vivid
description of the body is not
desirable. It was
almost fleshless, wasted away, except his wounded haunch.