一名中???W生初到美????C?稣?????老外:「Where is W.C.?」老外?不懂。一名中????结t院生?,洋?士??她:「Did you have a bowel movement?」她?s?不懂。?有人?W了?资?甑挠⒄Z,?不?缘糜⒄Z?的「大便」、「小便」、「放屁」真正???怎??......
至於性毛病,更是老中?於??X、欲??羞的?擂巍R?到洋?生,窘迫?分,不知如何?口才是,真有「?抱琵琶半遮面」的感受。
以下?橐恍?附?伞梗?aboo)的美?之整理。?竟?些都是咱??日常生活的一部分,?不定有一天?些「禁忌」之??能「派上用?觥鼓兀?br />
???br />
在美??话愣冀?est room或bath room(男女???桑┗蚍?e叫做 men's room 或 ladies' room(=powder room),不?在??C上,?t叫 lavatory,在?中又叫 latrine。至於 W.C.(water closet)仍是?去英??擞玫模?诿???缀?]有人使用。
解小便
最普通的?法是 to urinate(名?是 urination),如果去看病,?士?榱嘶??小便,就??o你一??杯子?:「Will (could) you urinate in this cup?」?生或?也???:「Do you have trouble urinating?」=Do you have difficulty voiding?(小便有困??幔浚?br />
此外,?有其他的?法:to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void = to empty。 例如:
I need to piss = I have to take a leak.
How often do you get up at night to void?(晚上起床小便?状危浚?br />
此外,john(j 小???r,不是男人名字)是 bath room 或
toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse),?通常是指在?敉夤ぷ?龅厮?褂玫呐R?r或流?有???ㄓ?r前面也加
portable 一字)。不?也有老外把家?的???凶 john。 例如:
There are several (
portable) johns in the construction site.(在建??龅赜?????r???#?br />
He went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在?追昼?前上了???#?br />
The
manual labors have to use (
portable) johns during their working hours.(??诱咴诠ぷ?r??刃枰?褂昧?有???#?br />
不?,小孩多半用 to pee 。例如:
The boy needs to pee.
然而,「小便?z查」又叫做 urine test,因?檫@?的 urine 是化?的?悠罚?pecimen)。 例如:
Do I need a urine test?
注意:to piss off 是片?,又是指?θ松?饣?κ挛锏牟?M。不??是不?貌的片?,少用?槊睢 例如:
He pissed me off. = He made me angry.
He always pisses off (at) the society.(?ι???M)
如果「小便」有毛病,也可以告??生?:
My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(有?崮颍?兜篮苤兀?br />
I have pus (或air)in urine.(尿有泡沫) (pus = cloudy; air = bubble)
I dribble a little urine after I have finished urinating.(小便後???蔚未鸫稹#??词Ы??。?br />
I am passing less urine than usual.(小便的量比平?r少)
解大便
一般是用 to make(或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a shit。如果看病,?生常??:「Do you have regular bowel movement?」(大便正常?幔浚?ㄕf得斯文些,就是「大?在??印梗?br />
此外,?有其他的?法: to defecate =to discharge excrement(或 feces)=to take feces。 例如:
The patient needs to take a shit. (=to make a bowel movement)
不?,小孩多半是用 to make a poo 或 to make a BM. 。 例如:
The boy had a stinky BM.(大便奇臭。)
但是「大便?z查」倒叫做 stool exam,因? stool 也是一?化?的?悠贰 例如:
The doctor has to exam his stool.(?生要?z查他的大便。)
放屁
在美??最常用的是 to expel gas 或 to fart 或 to make (或 pass)gas。 例如:
?生有?r??:「How often do you expel(或 make 或 pass)gas?」(你放屁的次?岛芏?幔浚?br />
Is the gas expelled by belching?(是否打嗝後就??牌?兀浚??釉~是 belch)
He said the more he ate, the more he farted.(吃的愈多,放屁也愈多。)
He has passed more gas than usual within the last two days.(?去?商熘校??牌ū绕匠6唷#?br />
Be careful not to fart in the public.(注意在公共?鏊?豢煞牌ā#?br />
至於消化不良,大便不通或拉肚子,也有不同的?法。 例如:
I have an upset stomach.(消化不良) = I have heartburn. = I have indigestion.
(注意:Heartburn 是指胃不舒服,不是「心痛」(heartache)
Something has upset my stomach for two weeks.(胃不舒服有?尚瞧诹恕#?br />
He has(persistent)constipation.(或 irregularity)(他?常便秘。) 或
He has been
unusually constipated.(便秘很反常。)或
He is having problem with irregularity.(或 constipation); 或
He has no bowel movement for the past few days.
He has bouts of diarrhea.=He is having trouble with diarrhea.(他拉了一?肚子。)
He can see trace of blood and pus or mucus in his stool(或 bowel movement)(大便?r可看到血?和粘膜。)
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