3.
Reading:
1.Flora heard somebody shouting.
hear sb. doing sth & hear sb. do sth
结合第二点复习感官动词后宾补的三种用法。
I heard him reading in the room.
I often hear him sing the song.
(2004 上海春招)
The____ boy was last seen ____near the East Lake.
A. missing, playing B. missing, play
C. missed, played D. missed, play (A)
2.She looked around and saw Jeff running.
look around =look about 四处寻找，环顾四周
I saw him cross the road.
I saw the little boy was beaten by a big boy.
I found her hands tied behind her back.
3.However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her.
before和情态动词连用，译为“还没来得及干某事”
Before I could get in a word, she measured me.
(NMET 2000)
Someone called me up in the middle night, but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
4.“Run!” Jeff shouted, seizing her arm.
The old man sat by the window, reading the newspaper.
5.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.
sweep down 冲倒，打倒 sweep away 冲走
The search-light swept the black sky.
6.Then Jeff pulled her up.
pull …up 把…拉起来，把…向上拉；(车辆等)停下来
Don’t pull him up. Let him pull himself up.
The train pulled up at the station and the passengers began to get off.
7.He was standing, holding on to a tree that grew against the wall.
hold on to=hold onto 抓住不放，抓牢
It was so windy that I had to hold on to my hat all the way along the street.
(NMET 2002)
We thought of selling the old furniture, but we’ve decided to ____ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after (A)
against 倚,靠
I sat against the warm wall.
It’s very hard to walk against the wind. 迎着，顶着
The mountain looks greater against the blue sky on such a lovely day. 以…为背景，在…的映衬下
8.Now, the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.
(2000 北京春招)
The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what (C)
9.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.
look into
He looked into each room to see if anyone was in. 向里看
He looked into my eyes to make sure I was telling the truth. 观察
The police are looking into the accident. 调查
10. There she stopped, listening to the strange sounds, while the whole house moved.
sound& voice& noise
sound 含义最广指一切可以听到的声音
voice 特指人说话的声音、歌声及鸟叫的声音
noise 指令人讨厌的声音、喧闹声、噪音等
I heard the sound of his footsteps.
He has a good singing voice.
Don’t make so much noise.
His idea sounds like a good one. v. 听起来
sound adj. 完好的，健全的，据实的，确实的
in sound health 健康 sound advice 忠告
11. The house is falling down!
现在进行时表将来
I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
12. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
one after another 意为“一个接一个”，前不加冠词
cut down by the water 过去分词短语作状语
(2004 上海)
The disc, digitally____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded (A)
The doctor advice him to cut down smoking. 减少，降低，缩短
must have done “一定已经……”，表示对过去发生的事情做出肯定推测。
She must be over 70 now.
It can’t be him.
He must have gone to the hospital yesterday, didn’t he?
You couldn’t have met him yesterday.
(NEMT 2004)
---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
---No, ____ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not (A)
13. A part of the house had went down and the floor moved up and down under their feet.
a part of “一小部分”，常指一半以下
part of “一部分”，可能超过一半或仅占一份
当part 前有修饰词时，part前通常要加不定冠词。
A part of vegetables are carried from south
生词表: