用初中英语知识解答高考试题
李 翔
在每年的高考试题中都会有一些基础性试题,而且这些试题大都涉及初中英语知识,即完全可以用初中阶段所掌握的英语知识来解答这些高考试题。
[试题]1. I u go to bed at 10:00 p.m., but I stayed up till 11:00 last night. (2008浙江卷—72)
所给答案为usually.
[评析]本题主要考查根据句意和所给的首字母拼写单词,可用《牛津初中英语》七年级上(译林出版社2006年6月第2次印刷)p15上的知识解答:T the weekend, I usually go
running for half an hour.
[试题]2. Our neighbors gave a baby bird
yesterday that hurt ___ when it fell from its nest.
A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it (2008湖南卷—21)
所给答案为B.
[评析]本题主要考查 人称代词宾格和自身代词作宾语。可用以下知识解答:《牛津初中英语》七年级上(译林出版社2006年6月第2次印刷)p30: Mr Wu is our teacher. He teaches us English.
《牛津初中英语》八年级上(译林出版社2007年6月第2次印刷)p48:It enjoys itself.
[试题]3. Plants and a , including humans, need food and water to survive. (2008浙江卷—73)
所给答案为animals.
[评析]本题主要考查根据句意和所给的首字母拼写单词,可用《牛津初中英语》七年级上(译林出版社2006年6月第2次印刷)p63上的知识解答:this animal lives in water
[试题]4.Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match (2008天津卷—13)
所给答案为D.
[评析]本题主要考查动词match 作“与……相配”解时的用法,可用《牛津初中英语》七年级上(译林出版社2007年6月第2次印刷)p79上的知识解答:Let’s go to this shoe shop to find a pair of shoes to match my new skirt.
[试题]5.Each student is allowed to borrow two books at a time from the school l . (2008浙江卷—75)
所给答案为library.
[评析]本题主要考查根据句意和所给的首字母拼写单词,可用《牛津初中英语》七年级上(译林出版社2006年6月第2次印刷)p93上的知识解答:I go to the school library evry day.
[试题]6. Mum is cooking in the k while Dad is watching TV. (2008浙江卷—70)
所给答案为kitchen.
[评析]本题主要考查根据句意和所给的首字母拼写单词,可用《牛津初中英语》七年级下(译林出版社2006年12月第2次印刷)p9上的知识解答:My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
[试题]7.(1) One of our _________(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden. (2008全国卷II—71)
所给答案为neighbo(u)rs.
(2) Leave your key with a _________(邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day. (2008陕西卷—73)
所给答案为neighbo(u)r.
[评析]试题(1)和(2)主要考查“邻居”所对应的单词“neighbo(u)r”的拼写。需要注意的是字母h在此处不发音,不要漏掉了。另外需注意“one of+限定词+名词复数”结构。可用以下知识解答:《牛津初中英语》七年级下(译林出版社2006年12月第2次印刷)p9:Our neighbours are friendly and we are happy here.
P27:You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restrurants in Star Shopping Mall.
[试题]8. The village children like to go __________(游泳)in the nearby river. (2008全国卷II—70)
所给答案为swimming.
[评析]本题主要考查“ go+ v-ing形式”表示“去做某种活动”。可用《牛津初中英语》七年级下(译林出版社2006年12月第2次印刷)p14上的知识解答:Does Simon like to go swimming?
[试题]9. The ______(第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill. (2008陕西卷—69)
所给答案为twelfth.
[评析]本题主要考查“第十二”所对应的单词“twelfth”的拼写。
可用《牛津初中英语》七年级下(译林出版社2006年12月第2次印刷)p16上Ordinal numbers的相关知识解答。
[试题]10. With the rapid development of science and technology, I can’t imagine ______(我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what) (2008湖北卷—37)
所给答案为what my hometown will be/ look like.
[评析]本题主要考查 what…be/look like?用于描述人或事物的外部特征,可用《牛津初中英语》七年级下(译林出版社2006年12月第2次印刷)p19上的知识解答:
Simon: This is Simon. I’m
calling you from my new home.
Daniel: Hello, Simon. Your new home? That’s cool! What is it like?
[试题]11. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.
A. instead B.
altogether C. at once D. at least (2008全国卷II—19)
所给答案为D.
[评析]本题主要考查at least 的用法,可用《牛津初中英语》七年级下(译林出版社2006年12月第2次印刷)p23上的知识解答:There are at least twenty-five rooms.
[试题]12. These books b to Sarah--- I must give them back to her. (2008浙江卷—69)
所给答案为belong.
[评析]本题主要考查根据句意和所给的首字母拼写单词,可用《牛津初中英语》七年级下(译林出版社2006年12月第2次印刷)p33上的知识解答:Do these postcards belong to Daniel?
[试题]13. —Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
—_______, but I need to do the washing-up.
A. No, thank you B. That’s right C. Good idea D. Not at all (2008四川卷—5)
所给答案为C.
[评析]本题主要考查(That’s a )Good idea用于同意对方意见作出的回答,可用《牛津初中英语》七年级下(译林出版社2006年12月第2次印刷)p41上的知识解答:
Mum: … Shall we but some postcards for the exchang students, Millie? They can send the postcards to their families and friends.
Millie: That’s a good
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