i want to help you re
perceive what philanthropy is what it could be
and what your
relationship to it
and in doing that i want to offer you a
vision an imagined future if you will
of how as
the poet seamus heaney has put it
once in a lifetime
the longed for tidal wave of justice can rise up
and hope and history rhyme
i want to start with
we all know which side of these we'd like to be on
they didn't think of themsevles on the wrong side of these either
but by the end of the twentieth century a new
generation of critics and reformers
had come to see philanthropy just this way
the thing to watch for as a global philanthropy industry comes about and that's exactly what is happening
is how the
aspiration is to flip these old assumptions for philanthropy to become open and big and fast and connected
in service of the long term this entrepreneurial
energy is emerging from many quarters and it's
driven and propelled forward by new leaders like many of the people here by new tools like the ones we've seen here by new pressures
i've been following this change for quite a while now and participating in it this report is our main public report what it tells is the story of how today
actually could be as
historic as one hundred years ago
what i want to do is share some of the coolest things that are going on with you
and as i do that i'm not going to dwell much on the very large philanthropy that everybody already knows about
the gates and the soros and the google
what i want to do is talk about the philanthropy of all of us
first is mass collaboration represented here by wikipedia now this may surprise you
clay shirky that great chronicler of everything networked
he said we have lived in this world where little things are done for love and big things for money now we have wikipedia
watch this spring
for paul hawken 's new book author and
entrepreneur many of you may know about the book is called
blessedunrest and when it comes out a
series of wiki sites under the label wiser are going to
launch at the same time wiser stands for world index for social and environmental responsibility
wiser sets out to
document link and
empower what paul calls the largest
movement and fastest growing
movement in human history
humanity 's
collective immune
response to today 's threats
now all of these big things for love experiments aren't going to take off
but the ones that do are going to be the biggest the most open the fastest the most connected form of philanthropy in human history
this is of course to philanthropy what ebay and
amazon are to commerce
think of it as peer to peer philanthropy
and this challenges yet another assumption
which is that organized philanthropy is only for the very wealthy
take a look if you haven 't at donorschoose omidyar
network has made a big
investment in donorschoose it's one of the best known of these new marketplaces where a donor can go straight
into a classroom and connect with what a teacher says they need take a look at changing the present started by a tedster next time you need a
wedding present or a
holiday present
the third
category is represented by
warren buffet
there are now today so many new funds that are aggregating giving and investing bringing together people
around a common goal to think bigger
the best known is acumen fund led by jacqueline novogratz a tedster who got a big boost here at ted but there are many others
new profit in
cambridge new school 's
venture fund in silicon
valleyventure philanthropy partners in washington
venture capital private equity
and
eventuallymutual funds are
to investing but with a twist because often a
community forms around these funds as it has at acumen and other places
now imagine for a second
these first three
the mash up if you will of these things in the future when these things come together in the experiments of the future imagine that somebody puts
hundred million dollars for an inspiring goal there were twenty one gifts of one hundred million dollars or more in the us last year not out of the question
but only puts it up if it's matched by millions of small gifts from around the globe
thereby engaging lots of people and building visibility and engaging people in the goal that's stated
look quickly at the fourth and fifth categories which are
innovation competitions and social investing
betting a
visiblecompetition a prize can attract
talent and money to some of the most difficult issues and
thereby speed the solution
and the organization is at the center as opposed to putting the problem at the center
especially with things that require technological or
scientific solution
that leaves the final
category social investing which is really anyway the biggest of them all represented here by xigi net
this of course tackles the biggest
assumption of all
that business is business and philanthropy is the
vehicle of people who want to create change in the world
is a new
community site that's built by the
community linking and mapping this new social capital market
to help us
that if we can leverage even a small
amount of the capital that it seeks to return
the good that can be driven
now what's really interesting here
is that we're not
we're
acting our way into a new way of thinking
and even though all of the experiments and all of the big givers don't yet fulfill this
aspiration i think this is the
open big
long we have got to realize that it is going to take a long time to do these things
stick with it all of this stuff is just going to be
and i'm
hopeful because it's not only philanthropy that's reorganizing itself
it's also whole other portions of the social sector
and of business
and everywhere i go inculding here at ted
what we're
seeing is people really wrestling to describe what is this new thing that's
happening words like philanthrocapitalism and natural
capitalism and philanthroentrepreneur and
venture philanthropy we don't have a language for it yet
whatever we call it
it's new it's beginning
and i think it's gong to quite significant
going to call the social singularity many of you will realize that i'm ripping a bit off of the science
fictionwriter vernor vinge 's notion of a technological singularity where a number of trends
accelerate and converge and come together to create really a shockingly new
reality it may be
that the social singularity ahead
is the one that we fear the most
a convergence of catastrophes of environmental degradation
our
ability to
confront the problems that we face has not kept pace with our
ability to create them
we hold the future of our
civilization in our hands as never before
the question is is there a
positive social singularity is there a frontier
future doesn't have to be imagined we can create a future where hope and history rhyme
our experience to date
a new
generation of citizen leaders
willing to
commit ourselves to growing and changing and
learning as rapidly as possible
i keep this photograph close by to me
in my office because i've always felt a mystical
connection to these two men both
this blank slide
this a photograph of you
i want you to think about the
community that you want to be part of creating
whatever that means to you
and i want you to imagine
that it's one hundred years from now
and your grandchild or great grandchild
or niece or
nephew or god child
is looking at this photograph of you
what is the story
生词表: