when he detailed the old Colonel and gave him his order to hold the pass
until relieved, and not let his guns fall into the hands of the enemy.
He knew both the Colonel and his
battery. The
battery was one of the oldest
in the army. It had been in the service since April, 1861,
and its
commander had come to be known as "The Wheel Horse of his division".
He was, perhaps, the oldest officer of his rank in his branch of the service.
Although he had
bitterly opposed secession, and was many years past
the age of service when the war came on, yet as soon as the President
called on the State for her quota of troops to coerce South Carolina,
he had raised and uniformed an
artillery company, and offered it,
not to the President of the United States, but to the Governor of Virginia.
It is just at this point that he suddenly looms up to me as a soldier;
the relation he never
wholly lost to me afterward, though I knew him
for many, many years of peace. His gray coat with the red facing
and the bars on the
collar; his military cap; his gray
flannel shirt --
it was the first time I ever saw him wear anything but
immaculate linen --
his high boots; his horse caparisoned with a black, high-peaked saddle,
with crupper and breast-girth, instead of the light English hunting-saddle
to which I had been accustomed, all come before me now as if it were
but the other day. I remember but little beyond it, yet I remember,
as if it were
yesterday, his leaving home, and the scenes
which immediately preceded it; the
excitement created by the news
of the President's call for troops; the
unanimous judgment that it meant war;
the immediate
determination of the old Colonel, who had hitherto
opposed secession, that it must be met; the suppressed agitation
on the
plantation,
attendant upon the tender of his services
and the Governor's
acceptance of them. The
prompt and
continuous work
incident to the enlistment of the men, the
bustle of
preparation,
and all the scenes of that time, come before me now. It turned
the calm current of the life of an old and
placid country
neighborhood,
far from any city or centre, and stirred it into a boiling torrent,
strong enough, or
fierce enough to cut its way and join the general torrent
which was
bearing down and
sweeping everything before it.
It seemed but a minute before the quiet old
plantation, in which the harvest,
the corn-shucking, and the Christmas holidays alone marked the passage
of the quiet seasons, and where a strange
carriage or a single horseman
coming down the big road was an event in life, was turned into
a depot of war-supplies, and the
neighborhood became a parade-ground.
The old Colonel, not a
colonel yet, nor even a captain, except by brevet,
was on his horse by
daybreak and off on his rounds through the
plantations
and the pines enlisting his company. The office in the yard,
heretofore one
in name only, became one now in
reality, and a table was set out
piled with papers, pens, ink, books of
tactics and
regulation, at which men
were accepted and enrolled. Soldiers seemed to spring from the ground,
as they did from the sowing of the dragon's teeth in the days of Cadmus.
Men came up the high road or down the paths across the fields,
sometimes singly, but oftener in little parties of two or three,
and, asking for the Captain, entered the office as private citizens
and came out soldiers enlisted for the war. There was nothing heard of
on the
plantation except fighting; white and black, all were at work,
and all were eager; the servants contended for the honor of going
with their master; the women flocked to the house to
assist in the work
of
preparation, cutting out and making under-clothes,
knitting socks,
picking lint, preparing bandages, and
sewing on uniforms;
for many of the men who had enlisted were of the poorest class,
far too poor to furnish anything themselves, and their equipment
had to be contributed
mainly by wealthier neighbors. The work was
carried on at night as well as by day, for the occasion was urgent.
Meantime the men were being drilled by the Captain and his lieutenants,
who had been
militia officers of old. We were carried to see the drill
at the cross-roads, and a brave sight it seemed to us: the lines marching
and countermarching in the field, with the horses galloping as they wheeled
amid clouds of dust, at the
hoarse commands of the excited officers,
and the
roadside lined with spectators of every age and condition.
I recall the
arrival of the
messenger one night, with the telegraphic order
to the Captain to report with his company at "Camp Lee" immediately;
the hush in the
parlor that attended its
reading; then the forced beginning
of the conversation afterwards in a somewhat strained and
unnatural key,
and the Captain's quick and
decisive outlining of his plans.
Within the hour a dozen
messengers were on their way in various directions
to
notify the members of the command of the summons, and to deliver