adherent of the Tribunes, has made a new song which will cut the
Claudian nobles to the heart. The crowd gathers round him, and
calls on him to
recite it. He takes his stand on the spot where,
according to
tradition, Virginia, more than seventy years ago,
was seized by the pandar of Appius, and he begins his story.
Virginia
Fragments of a Lay Sung in the Forum on the Day Whereon Lucius
Sextius Sextinus Lateranus and Caius Licinius Calvus Stolo Were
Elected Tribunes of the Commons the Fifth Time, in the Year of
the City CCCLXXXII
Ye good men of the Commons, with
loving hearts and true,
Who stand by the bold Tribunes that still have stood by you,
Come, make a
circle round me, and mark my tale with care,
A tale of what Rome once hath borne, of what Rome yet may bear.
This is no Grecian fable, of fountains
running wine,
Of maids with snaky tresses, or sailors turned to swine.
Here, in this very Forum, under the
noonday sun,
In sight of all the people, the
bloody deed was done.
Old men still creep among us who saw that
fearful day,
Just seventy years and seven ago, when the
wicked Ten bare sway.
Of all the
wicked Ten still the names are held
accursed,
And of all the
wicked Ten Appius Claudius was the worst.
He stalked along the Forum like King Tarquin in his pride:
Twelve axes waited on him, six marching on a side;
The townsmen
shrank to right and left, and eyed askance with fear
His lowering brow, his curling mouth which always seemed to
sneer;
That brow of hate, that mouth of scorn, marks all the kindred
still;
For never was there Claudius yet but wished the Commons ill;
Nor lacks he fit attendance; for close behind his heels,
With
outstretched chin and crouching pace, the
client Marcus
steals,
His loins girt up to run with speed, be the
errand what it may,
And the smile flickering on his cheek, for aught his lord may
say.
Such varlets pimp and jest for hire among the lying Greeks:
Such varlets still are paid to hoot when brave Licinius speaks.
Where'er ye shed the honey, the buzzing flies will crowd;
Where'er ye fling the carrion, the raven's croak is loud;
Where'er down Tiber
garbage floats, the
greedy pike ye see;
And wheresoe'er such lord is found, such
client still will be.
Just then, as through one cloudless chink in a black stormy
sky
Shines out the dewy morning-star, a fair young girl came by.
With her small tablets in her hand, and her satchel on her arm,
Home she went bounding from the school, nor dreamed of shame or
harm;
And past those dreaded axes she
innocently ran,
With bright frank brow that had not
learned to blush at gaze of
man;
And up the Sacred Street she turned, and, as she danced along,
She warbled gayly to herself lines of the good old song,
How for a sport the princes came spurring from the camp,
And found Lucrece, combing the
fleece, under the
midnight lamp.
The
maiden sang as sings the lark, when up he darts his flight,
From his nest in the green April corn, to meet the morning light;
And Appius heard her sweet young voice, and saw her sweet young
face,
And loved her with the
accursed love of his
accursed race,
And all along the Forum, and up the Sacred Street,
His vulture eye pursued the trip of those small glancing feet.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- height [hait] n.高度;顶点;卓越 (初中英语单词)
- excitement [ik´saitmənt] n.兴奋;骚动;煽动 (初中英语单词)
- prosperity [prɔ´speriti] n.繁荣;成功;幸运 (初中英语单词)
- harmony [´hɑ:məni] n.调合,协调,和谐 (初中英语单词)
- mistress [´mistris] n.女主人;情妇;女能手 (初中英语单词)
- contest [kən´test, ´kɔntest] v.争辩 n.争夺;竞赛 (初中英语单词)
- conceive [kən´si:v] v.设想;表达;怀孕 (初中英语单词)
- coarse [kɔ:s] a.粗(糙)的;粗鲁的 (初中英语单词)
- doubtless [´dautlis] ad.无疑地;大概,多半 (初中英语单词)
- recite [ri´sait] v.背诵;叙述 (初中英语单词)
- therefore [´ðeəfɔ:] ad.&conj.因此;所以 (初中英语单词)
- tragedy [´trædʒidi] n.悲剧;惨案;灾难 (初中英语单词)
- poetry [´pəuitri] n.诗;诗意 (初中英语单词)
- culture [´kʌltʃə] n.修养;文化;饲养 (初中英语单词)
- sprang [spræŋ] spring 的过去式 (初中英语单词)
- constitution [,kɔnsti´tju:ʃən] n.宪法;体格;体质 (初中英语单词)
- greece [gri:s] n.希腊 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
- unusual [ʌn´ju:ʒuəl] a.不平常的;异常的 (初中英语单词)
- account [ə´kaunt] vi.说明 vt.认为 n.帐目 (初中英语单词)
- genius [´dʒi:niəs] n.天才(人物);天赋 (初中英语单词)
- infant [´infənt] n.&a.婴(幼)儿 (初中英语单词)
- conflict [´kɔnflikt, kən´flikt] n.&vi.战斗;抵触 (初中英语单词)
- tradition [trə´diʃən] n.传统;惯例;传说 (初中英语单词)
- measure [´meʒə] n.量度;范围 vt.测量 (初中英语单词)
- hatred [´heitrid] n.憎恨,敌意 (初中英语单词)
- multitude [´mʌltitju:d] n.大群(批);众多 (初中英语单词)
- conscious [´kɔnʃəs] a.意识的;自觉的 (初中英语单词)
- weakness [´wi:knis] n.虚弱;弱点,缺点 (初中英语单词)
- triumph [´traiəmf] n.胜利 vi.得胜,战胜 (初中英语单词)
- ability [ə´biliti] n.(办事)能力;才干 (初中英语单词)
- grandfather [´grænd,fɑ:ðə] n.(外)祖父;祖先 (初中英语单词)
- administration [əd,minis´treiʃən] n.管理(事务等);经营 (初中英语单词)
- humble [´hʌmbəl] a.谦卑的 vt.贬抑 (初中英语单词)
- damsel [´dæmzəl] n.姑娘,未婚少女 (初中英语单词)
- wicked [´wikid] a.邪恶的;不道德的 (初中英语单词)
- virginia [və´dʒinjə] n.佛吉尼亚(州) (初中英语单词)
- utmost [´ʌtməust] a.最大的 n.极端 (初中英语单词)
- interrupt [,intə´rʌpt] v.中断;打扰 (初中英语单词)
- spoken [´spəukən] speak的过去分词 (初中英语单词)
- circle [´sə:kəl] n.圆圈 v.环绕;盘旋 (初中英语单词)
- running [´rʌniŋ] a.奔跑的;流动的 (初中英语单词)
- bloody [´blʌdi] a.(流)血的;血腥的 (初中英语单词)
- fearful [´fiəfəl] a.可怕的;担心的 (初中英语单词)
- errand [´erənd] n.差使,使命 (初中英语单词)
- greedy [´gri:di] a.贪婪的;馋的 (初中英语单词)
- sacred [´seikrid] a.神圣的;庄严的 (初中英语单词)
- midnight [´midnait] n.午夜;漆黑 (初中英语单词)
- maiden [´meidn] n.少女 a.未婚的 (初中英语单词)
- intense [in´tens] a.强烈的;紧张的 (高中英语单词)
- consul [´kɔnsəl] n.领事;执政官 (高中英语单词)
- faintly [´feintli] ad.微弱地,软弱无力的 (高中英语单词)
- strife [straif] n.竞争;吵架;冲突 (高中英语单词)
- nobility [nəu´biliti, nə-] n.高贵;贵金属性 (高中英语单词)
- composition [,kɔmpə´ziʃən] n.写作;作曲;作品 (高中英语单词)
- scanty [´skænti] a.贫乏的;节省的 (高中英语单词)
- distinguished [di´stiŋgwiʃt] a.卓越的,著名的 (高中英语单词)
- esteem [i´sti:m] n.尊重 vt.认为;感到 (高中英语单词)
- dungeon [´dʌndʒən] n.地牢,土牢 (高中英语单词)
- legitimate [li´dʒitimit] a.合法的 vt.使合法 (高中英语单词)
- mistaken [mis´teikən] mistake的过去分词 (高中英语单词)
- crisis [´kraisis] n.转折点;危机 (高中英语单词)
- defect [di´fekt, ´di:fekt] n.缺点,不足 (高中英语单词)
- haughty [´hɔ:ti] a.傲慢的,高傲的 (高中英语单词)
- commonwealth [´kɔmənwelθ] n.国家;共和国;联邦 (高中英语单词)
- learned [´lə:nid] a.有学问的,博学的 (高中英语单词)
- internal [in´tə:nl] a.内部的;国内的 (高中英语单词)
- abolition [,æbə´liʃən] n.废除;废止 (高中英语单词)
- outbreak [´autbreik] n.(战争等的)爆发 (高中英语单词)
- tyranny [´tirəni] n.暴政;专制政治 (高中英语单词)
- dependent [di´pendənt] a.依赖的;从属的 (高中英语单词)
- explosion [ik´spləuʒən] n.爆炸;爆发;发作 (高中英语单词)
- loving [´lʌviŋ] a.爱的,有爱情的 (高中英语单词)
- client [´klaiənt] n.委托人;顾客 (高中英语单词)
- peculiarly [pi´kju:liəli] ad.特有地;古怪地 (英语四级单词)
- plebeian [pli´bi:ən] n.(古罗马的)平民 (英语四级单词)
- pathetic [pə´θetik] a.可怜的;悲哀的 (英语四级单词)
- humorous [´hju:mərəs] a.富于幽默的,诙谐的 (英语四级单词)
- satire [´sætaiə] n.讽刺;讽刺作品 (英语四级单词)
- aristocracy [,æris´tɔkrəsi] n.贵族政治;贵族 (英语四级单词)
- venerable [´venərəbəl] a.可尊敬的;森严的 (英语四级单词)
- reluctant [ri´lʌktənt] a.勉强的;难得到的 (英语四级单词)
- severity [si´veriti] n.严厉;严重;苛刻 (英语四级单词)
- universally [,ju:ni´və:səli] ad.普遍地 (英语四级单词)
- odious [´əudiəs] a.可憎的;丑恶的 (英语四级单词)
- tribunal [trai´bju:nəl] n.(特种)法庭,审判员 (英语四级单词)
- voluntary [´vɔləntəri] a.自愿的;义务的 (英语四级单词)
- grandson [´grænsʌn] n.孙子;外孙子 (英语四级单词)
- eloquence [´eləkwəns] n.雄辩;口才 (英语四级单词)
- noonday [´nu:ndei] n.正午 (英语四级单词)
- fleece [fli:s] n.羊毛;羊毛状物 (英语四级单词)
- accursed [ə´kə:sid] a.被诅咒的;可憎的 (英语四级单词)
- animosity [æni´mɔsiti] n.仇恨;憎恨;敌意 (英语六级单词)
- reconciliation [,rekənsili´eiʃən] n.调停;和解;服从 (英语六级单词)
- animated [´ænimeitid] a.栩栩如生的;活跃的 (英语六级单词)
- immunity [i´mju:niti] n.免疫;免除 (英语六级单词)
- deportment [di´pɔ:tmənt] n.举止,风度;品行 (英语六级单词)
- wanting [´wɔntiŋ, wɑ:n-] a.短缺的;不足的 (英语六级单词)
- servitude [´sə:vitju:d] n.奴隶状态;苦役 (英语六级单词)
- admirably [´ædmərəbli] ad.令人钦佩地;极妙地 (英语六级单词)
- infamous [´infəməs] a.声名狼藉的 (英语六级单词)
- whereon [weər´ɔn] ad.在什么上面;因此 (英语六级单词)
- grecian [´gri:ʃən] a.古希腊的 n.希腊人 (英语六级单词)
- shrank [ʃræŋk] shrink的过去式 (英语六级单词)
- outstretched [,aut´stretʃt] a.扩张的;伸长的 (英语六级单词)
- garbage [´gɑ:bidʒ] n.垃圾,废物 (英语六级单词)
- innocently [´inəsntli] ad.天真地,单纯地 (英语六级单词)