bright
venomous snake, daunting them with
shrill abuse and feint of
battle. Then suddenly he would go tilting and balancing down the
gully in fine
disdain, only to return in a day or two to make sure
the foolish bodies were still at it.
Out on the Ceriso about five miles, and
wholly out of sight of
it, near where the
immemorial foot trail goes up from Saline Flat
toward Black Mountain, is a water sign worth turning out of the
trail to see. It is a laid
circle of stones large enough not
to be disturbed by any ordinary hap, with an
opening flanked by
two
parallel rows of similar stones, between which were an arrow
placed,
touching the opposite rim of the
circle, thus it would
point as the crow flies to the spring. It is the old, indubitable
water mark of the Shoshones. One still finds it in the desert
ranges in Salt Wells and Mesquite
valleys, and along the slopes of
Waban. On the other side of Ceriso, where the black rock begins,
about a mile from the spring, is the work of an older, for
gottenpeople. The rock hereabout is all
volcanic, fracturing with a
crystalline whitish surface, but weathered outside to furnace
blackness. Around the spring, where must have been a
gatheringplace of the tribes, it is scored over with strange pictures and
symbols that have no meaning to the Indians of the present day; but
out where the rock begins, there is carved into the white heart of
it a pointing arrow over the
symbol for distance and a
circle full
of wavy lines
reading thus: "In this direction three [units of
measurement unknown] is a spring of sweet water; look for it."
THE SCAVENGERS
Fifty-seven buzzards, one on each of fifty-seven fence posts at the
rancho El Tejon, on a mirage-breeding September morning, sat
solemnly while the white tilted travelers' vans lumbered down the
Canada de los Uvas. After three hours they had only clapped their
wings, or exchanged posts. The season's end in the vast dim
valleyof the San Joaquin is palpitatingly hot, and the air
breathes like
cotton wool. Through it all the buzzards sit on the fences and low
hummocks, with wings spread fanwise for air. There is no end to
them, and they smell to heaven. Their heads droop, and all their
communication is a rare,
horrid croak.
The increase of wild creatures is in
proportion to the things
they feed upon: the more carrion the more buzzards. The end of the
third
successive dry year bred them beyond
belief. The first year
quail mated sparingly; the second year the wild oats matured no
seed; the third, cattle died in their tracks with their heads
towards the stopped watercourses. And that year the
scavengers were as black as the
plague all across the mesa and up
the treeless, tumbled hills. On clear days they betook themselves
to the upper air, where they hung
motionless for hours. That year
there were vultures among them,
distinguished by the white patches
under the wings. All their offensiveness
notwithstanding, they
have a
statelyflight. They must also have what pass for good
qualities among themselves, for they are social, not to say
clannish.
It is a very squalid tragedy,--that of the dying brutes and
the scavenger birds. Death by
starvation is slow. The
heavy-headed, rack-boned cattle
totter in the fruitless trails;
they stand for long, patient
intervals; they lie down and do not
rise. There is fear in their eyes when they are first stricken,
but afterward only
intolerableweariness. I suppose the dumb
creatures know nearly as much of death as do their betters, who
have only the more
imagination. Their even-
breathing submission
after the first agony is their
tribute to its inevitableness. It
needs a nice
discrimination to say which of the basket-ribbed
cattle is likest to afford the next meal, but the scavengers make
few mistakes. One stoops to the
quarry and the flock follows.
Cattle once down may be days in dying. They stretch out their
necks along the ground, and roll up their slow eyes at longer
intervals. The buzzards have all the time, and no beak is dropped
or talon struck until the
breath is
wholly passed. It is
doubtless the
economy of nature to have the scavengers by to clean
up the carrion, but a wolf at the
throat would be a shorter agony
than the long stalking and
sometime perchings of these
loathsome