he was so deceived. For it was a very
deception. If the Argonauts,
for
instance, had been children, it would have been well enough for
the child to
measure their
remoteness and their acts with his own
magnificent
measure. But they were only men and demi-gods. Thus
they belong to him as he is now - a man; and not to him as he was
once - a child. It was quite wrong to lay the child's
enormous ten
years' rule along the path from our time to
theirs; that path must
be skipped by the
nimble yard in the man's present possession.
Decidedly the Argonauts are no subject for the boy.
What, then? Is the record of the race nothing but a
bundle of such
little times? Nay, it seems that
childhood, which created the
illusion of ages, does
actually prove it true. Childhood is itself
Antiquity - to every man his only Antiquity. The
recollection of
childhood cannot make Abraham old again in the mind of a man of
thirty-five; but the
beginning of every life is older than Abraham.
THERE is the abyss of time. Let a man turn to his own
childhood -
no further - if he would renew his sense of
remoteness, and of the
mystery of change.
For in
childhood change does not go at that mere hasty amble; it
rushes; but it has
enormous space for its
flight. The child has an
apprehension not only of things far off, but of things far apart; an
illusive
apprehension when he is
learning "ancient" history - a real
apprehension when he is conning his own immeasurable
infancy. If
there is no
historical Antiquity worth
speaking of, this is the
renewed and unnumbered Antiquity for all mankind.
And it is of this - merely of this - that "ancient" history seems to
partake. Rome was founded when we began Roman history, and that is
why it seems long ago. Suppose the man of thirty-five heard, at
that present age, for the first time of Romulus. Why, Romulus would
be
nowhere. But he built his wall, as a matter of fact, when every
one was seven years old. It is by good fortune that "ancient"
history is taught in the only ancient days. So, for a time, the
world is magical.
Modern history does well enough for
learning later. But by
learningsomething of
antiquity in the first ten years, the child enlarges
the sense of time for all mankind. For even after the great
illusion is over and history is re-
measured, and all fancy and
flight caught back and
chastised, the enlarged sense remains
enlarged. The man remains
capable of great spaces of time. He will
not find them in Egypt, it is true, but he finds them within, he
contains them, he is aware of them. History has fallen together,
but
childhood surrounds and encompasses history, stretches beyond
and passes on the road to eternity.
He has not passed in vain through the long ten years, the ten years
that are the treasury of preceptions - the first. The great
dis
illusion shall never
shorten those years, nor set nearer together
the days that made them. "Far apart," I have said, and that "far
apart" is wonderful. The past of
childhood is not single, is not
motionless, nor fixed in one point; it has summits a world away one
from the other. Year from year differs as the
antiquity of Mexico
from the
antiquity of Chaldea. And the man of thirty-five knows for
ever afterwards what is
flight, even though he finds no great
historic distances to prove his wings by.
There is a long and
mysterious moment in long and
mysteriouschildhood, which is the extremest distance known to any human fancy.
Many other moments, many other hours, are long in the first ten
years. Hours of
weariness are long - not with a
mysterious length,
but with a mere length of protraction, so that the things called
minutes and half-hours by the
elderly may be something else to their
apparent contemporaries, the children. The ancient moment is not
merely one of these - it is a space not of long, but of
immeasurable, time. It is the moment of going to sleep. The man
knows that borderland, and has a
contempt for it: he has long ceased
- accordingly [ə´kɔ:diŋli] ad.因此;从而;依照 (初中英语单词)
- generous [´dʒenərəs] a.慷慨的;丰盛的 (初中英语单词)
- occasionally [ə´keiʒənəli] ad.偶然地;非经常地 (初中英语单词)
- warrior [´wɔriə] n.勇士,战士 (初中英语单词)
- exception [ik´sepʃən] n.例外;反对,异议 (初中英语单词)
- evidently [´evidəntli] ad.明显地 (初中英语单词)
- constant [´kɔnstənt] a.坚定的;坚贞的 (初中英语单词)
- european [juərə´pi:ən] a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 (初中英语单词)
- humour [´hju:mə] n.幽默,诙谐 (初中英语单词)
- moreover [mɔ:´rəuvə] ad.再者,此外,而且 (初中英语单词)
- conviction [kən´vikʃən] n.定罪;确信,信服 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
- writing [´raitiŋ] n.书写;写作;书法 (初中英语单词)
- intention [in´tenʃən] n.意图;打算;意义 (初中英语单词)
- whatever [wɔt´evə] pron.&a.无论什么 (初中英语单词)
- movement [´mu:vmənt] n.活动;运动;动作 (初中英语单词)
- absolute [´æbsəlu:t] a.绝对的 n.绝对 (初中英语单词)
- disturb [di´stə:b] vt.扰乱;使不安;打乱 (初中英语单词)
- nevertheless [,nevəðə´les] conj.&ad.然而;不过 (初中英语单词)
- shield [ʃi:ld] n.盾牌;防御 v.保护 (初中英语单词)
- cradle [´kreidl] n.摇篮;发源地 (初中英语单词)
- sentence [´sentəns] n.判决 vt.宣判;处刑 (初中英语单词)
- criticism [´kritisizəm] n.批评;评论(文) (初中英语单词)
- violent [´vaiələnt] a.强暴的;猛烈的 (初中英语单词)
- poetry [´pəuitri] n.诗;诗意 (初中英语单词)
- obvious [´ɔbviəs] a.明显的;显而易见的 (初中英语单词)
- greece [gri:s] n.希腊 (初中英语单词)
- apparent [ə´pærənt] a.显然的;表面上的 (初中英语单词)
- childhood [´tʃaildhud] n.幼年(时代);早期 (初中英语单词)
- intelligently [in´telidʒəntli] ad.聪明地;理智地 (初中英语单词)
- destruction [di´strʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭 (初中英语单词)
- measure [´meʒə] n.量度;范围 vt.测量 (初中英语单词)
- dignity [´digniti] n.尊严,尊贵;高官显贵 (初中英语单词)
- majesty [´mædʒisti] n.壮丽;崇高;尊严 (初中英语单词)
- mystery [´mistəri] n.神秘;秘密;故弄玄虚 (初中英语单词)
- persuasion [pə´sweiʒən] n.说服(力);劝说;见解 (初中英语单词)
- enormous [i´nɔ:məs] a.巨大地,很,极 (初中英语单词)
- remote [ri´məut] a.遥远的;偏僻的 (初中英语单词)
- perceive [pə´si:v] vt.察觉;看出;领悟 (初中英语单词)
- therefore [´ðeəfɔ:] ad.&conj.因此;所以 (初中英语单词)
- instance [´instəns] n.例子,实例,例证 (初中英语单词)
- bundle [´bʌndl] n.包,捆;包袱(裹) (初中英语单词)
- actually [´æktʃuəli] ad.事实上;实际上 (初中英语单词)
- beginning [bi´giniŋ] n.开始,开端;起源 (初中英语单词)
- flight [flait] n.逃走;飞行;班机 (初中英语单词)
- learning [´lə:niŋ] n.学习;学问;知识 (初中英语单词)
- capable [´keipəbəl] a.有能力;能干的 (初中英语单词)
- mysterious [mi´stiəriəs] a.神秘的;难以理解的 (初中英语单词)
- crooked [´krukid] a.弯曲的;畸形的 (高中英语单词)
- violently [´vaiələntli] ad.强暴地;猛烈地 (高中英语单词)
- oriental [ɔ:ri´entl] a.东方人的 (高中英语单词)
- seeing [si:iŋ] see的现在分词 n.视觉 (高中英语单词)
- skeleton [´skelitən] n.骨骼;骷髅 (高中英语单词)
- motion [´məuʃən] n.手势 vt.打手势 (高中英语单词)
- infinite [´infinit] a.无限的,无穷的 (高中英语单词)
- variation [,veəri´eiʃən] n.变化;变动 (高中英语单词)
- broadcast [´brɔ:dkɑ:st] v.&n.散布 a.广播的 (高中英语单词)
- correspondence [,kɔri´spɔndəns] n.通信;符合;相当 (高中英语单词)
- strain [strein] vt.拉紧 vi.拖 n.张力 (高中英语单词)
- furthermore [,fə:ðə´mɔ:] ad.而且,此外 (高中英语单词)
- continual [kən´tinjuəl] a.不断的,频繁的 (高中英语单词)
- novelty [´nɔvəlti] n.新奇(的事物) (高中英语单词)
- perpetual [pə´petʃuəl] a.永恒的;终身的 (高中英语单词)
- profound [prə´faund] a.深奥的;渊博的 (高中英语单词)
- illusion [i´lu:ʒən] n.幻觉;幻影;错觉 (高中英语单词)
- historic [his´tɔrik] a.有历史意义的 (高中英语单词)
- apprehension [,æpri´henʃən] n.理解;忧虑;逮捕 (高中英语单词)
- decade [´dekeid] n.十年(间) (高中英语单词)
- mature [mə´tjuə] a.成熟的 v.(使)成熟 (高中英语单词)
- mortal [´mɔ:tl] a.致命的 n.凡人 (高中英语单词)
- remembrance [ri´membrəns] n.记忆(力);回忆 (高中英语单词)
- hitherto [,hiðə´tu:] ad.至今,迄今 (高中英语单词)
- contemporary [kən´tempərəri] a.&n.同时代的(人) (高中英语单词)
- theirs [ðeəz] pron.他们的 (高中英语单词)
- recollection [,rekə´lekʃən] n.回忆;追想;记忆力 (高中英语单词)
- historical [his´tɔrikəl] a.历史(上)的 (高中英语单词)
- nowhere [´nəuweə] n.无处;不知道 (高中英语单词)
- contempt [kən´tempt] n.轻蔑;受辱;不顾 (高中英语单词)
- grotesque [grəu´tesk] a.奇异的,想象中的 (英语四级单词)
- humorous [´hju:mərəs] a.富于幽默的,诙谐的 (英语四级单词)
- drawing [´drɔ:iŋ] n.画图;制图;图样 (英语四级单词)
- exterior [ik´stiəriə] n.&a.外表(的) (英语四级单词)
- accurately [´ækjuritli] ad.准确地;精密地 (英语四级单词)
- rhythm [´riðəm] n.(诗的)韵律;格律 (英语四级单词)
- unequal [ʌn´i:kwəl] a.不平等的;不同的 (英语四级单词)
- lawless [´lɔ:ləs] a.无法无天的 (英语四级单词)
- authoritative [ɔ:´θɔrətətiv] a.可信的;命令的 (英语四级单词)
- futile [´fju:tail] a.无用的,无益的 (英语四级单词)
- delicately [´delikitli] ad.精美地;微妙地 (英语四级单词)
- nimble [´nimbəl] a.敏捷的;聪明的 (英语四级单词)
- whereby [weə´bai] ad.凭什么;靠那个 (英语四级单词)
- antiquity [æn´tikwiti] n.太古;古代;古迹 (英语四级单词)
- overwhelming [,əuvə´welmiŋ] a.压倒的;势不可挡的 (英语四级单词)
- shorten [´ʃɔ:tn] v.缩短,变短 (英语四级单词)
- infancy [´infənsi] n.婴儿期;初期 (英语四级单词)
- weariness [wiərinis] n.疲倦;厌烦 (英语四级单词)
- elderly [´eldəli] a. 较老的,年长的 (英语四级单词)
- perspective [pə´spektiv] n.望远镜 a.透视的 (英语六级单词)
- unused [,ʌn´ju:zd] a.不用的;未消耗的 (英语六级单词)
- derision [di´riʒən] n.嘲笑,嘲弄 (英语六级单词)
- ignoble [ig´nəubəl] a.卑鄙的,无耻的 (英语六级单词)
- harrow [´hærəu] n.&v.耙(地) (英语六级单词)
- immemorial [,imi´mɔ:riəl] a.太古的,极古的 (英语六级单词)
- poetic [pəu´etik] a.理想化了的 (英语六级单词)
- chastise [tʃæs´taiz] vt.惩;严惩;责打 (英语六级单词)
- appreciable [ə´pri:ʃəbəl] a.看得出的 (英语六级单词)
- deception [di´sepʃən] n.欺骗,诈骗;骗术 (英语六级单词)
- speaking [´spi:kiŋ] n.说话 a.发言的 (英语六级单词)