for a time
indefinitely longer than the life of man, such dull form
as you had given to your work; to
intrude upon
posterity. To
survive yourself, to-day, is to let your work go into daily
oblivion.
Now, though the Japanese are not a
destructive people, their paper
does not last for ever, and that material has clearly suggested to
them a different condition of
ornament from that with which they
adorned old lacquer, fine ivory, or other perdurable things. For
the transitory material they keep the more
purelypictorial art of
landscape. What of Japanese
landscape? Assuredly it is too far
reduced to a
monotonous convention to merit the serious study of
races that have produced Cotman and Corot. Japanese
landscape-
drawing reduces things seen to such fewness as must have made the
art insuperably
tedious to any people less fresh-spirited and more
inclined to take themselves
seriously than these Orientals. A
preoccupied people would never
endure it. But a little closer
attention from the Occidental student might find for their evasive
attitude towards
landscape - it is an attitude almost traitorously
evasive - a more
significant reason. It is that the distances, the
greatness, the winds and the waves of the world, coloured plains,
and the
flight of a sky, are all certainly alien to the perceptions
of a people
intent upon little deformities. Does it seem harsh to
define by that
phrase the curious Japanese search for accidents?
Upon such search these people are avowedly
intent, even though they
show themselves
capable of
exquisiteappreciation of the form of a
normal bird and of the habit of growth of a
normal flower. They are
not in search of the
perpetual slight
novelty which was Aristotle's
ideal of the language
poetic ("a little wildly, or with the flower
of the mind," says Emerson of the way of a poet's speech) - and such
novelty it is, like the
frequent pulse of the
pinion, that keeps
verse upon the wing; no, what the Japanese are
intent upon is
perpetual slight
disorder. In Japan the man in the fields has eyes
less for the sky and the
crescent moon than for some stone in the
path, of which the asymmetry strikes his curious sense of pleasure
in
fortunate accident of form. For love of a little grotesque
strangeness he will load himself with the stone and carry it home to
his garden. The art of such a people is not
liberal art, not the
art of peace, and not the art of
humanity. Look at the curls and
curves
whereby this people conventionally
signify wave or cloud.
All these curls have an attitude which is like that of a figure
slightly malformed, and not like that of a human body that is
perfect,
dominant, and if bent, bent at no lowly or niggling labour.
Why these curves should be so
charming it would be hard to say; they
have an
exquisite prankishness of
variety, the place where the
upward or
downward scrolls curl off from the main wave is delicately
unexpected every time, and - especially in gold embroideries - is
sensitively fit for the material, catching and losing the light,
while the lengths of waving line are such as the long gold threads
take by nature.
A moment ago this art was declared not human. And, in fact, in no
other art has the figure suffered such
crooked handling. The
Japanese have generally evaded even the local beauty of their own
race for the sake of
perpetual slight
deformity. Their beauty is
remote from our
sympathy and
admiration; and it is quite possible
that we might miss it in
pictorialpresentation, and that the
- flight [flait] n.逃走;飞行;班机 (初中英语单词)
- resolution [,rezə´lu:ʃən] n.决心;坚决;果断 (初中英语单词)
- achievement [ə´tʃi:vmənt] n.完成;成就,成绩 (初中英语单词)
- remote [ri´məut] a.遥远的;偏僻的 (初中英语单词)
- weakness [´wi:knis] n.虚弱;弱点,缺点 (初中英语单词)
- incident [´insidənt] n.小事件;事变 (初中英语单词)
- welcome [´welkəm] a.受欢迎的;可喜的 (初中英语单词)
- learnt [lə:nt] learn 的过去式(分词) (初中英语单词)
- fragment [´frægmənt] n.碎片;破片;断片 (初中英语单词)
- lively [´laivli] a.活泼的;热烈的 (初中英语单词)
- whereas [weər´æz] conj.鉴于;因此;而 (初中英语单词)
- domestic [də´mestik] a.家庭的;本国的 (初中英语单词)
- restless [´restləs] a.没有休息的 (初中英语单词)
- impulse [´impʌls] n.推动(力);冲动;刺激 (初中英语单词)
- charming [´tʃɑ:miŋ] a.可爱的;极好的 (初中英语单词)
- comparison [kəm´pærisən] n.比较;对照;比喻 (初中英语单词)
- aspect [´æspekt] n.面貌;神色;方向 (初中英语单词)
- liberal [´libərəl] a.大方的 n.开明的人 (初中英语单词)
- series [´siəri:z] n.连续;系列;丛书 (初中英语单词)
- motive [´məutiv] n.动机;主题 a.运动的 (初中英语单词)
- decoration [,dekə´reiʃən] n.装饰(品);装璜 (初中英语单词)
- ornament [´ɔ:nəmənt] n.装饰(物) vt.装饰 (初中英语单词)
- invention [in´venʃən] n.创造;发明;虚构 (初中英语单词)
- principal [´prinsəpəl] a.主要的 n.负责人 (初中英语单词)
- interruption [intə´rʌpʃ(ə)n] n.停止,中断 (初中英语单词)
- curiously [´kjuəriəsli] ad.好奇地;稀奇古怪地 (初中英语单词)
- intention [in´tenʃən] n.意图;打算;意义 (初中英语单词)
- device [di´vais] n.装置;器具;策略 (初中英语单词)
- variety [və´raiəti] n.变化;多样(性);种类 (初中英语单词)
- contrast [´kɔntrɑ:st] n.对比 v.使对比(照) (初中英语单词)
- violent [´vaiələnt] a.强暴的;猛烈的 (初中英语单词)
- musical [´mju:zikəl] a.音乐的;悦耳的 (初中英语单词)
- measurement [´meʒəmənt] n.测量;尺寸;宽度 (初中英语单词)
- valuable [´væljuəbəl, -jubəl] a.有价值的,贵重的 (初中英语单词)
- vision [´viʒən] n.视觉;想象力;幻影 (初中英语单词)
- nevertheless [,nevəðə´les] conj.&ad.然而;不过 (初中英语单词)
- freely [´fri:li] ad.自由地;慷慨地 (初中英语单词)
- european [juərə´pi:ən] a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 (初中英语单词)
- unlike [,ʌn´laik] a.不同的 prep.不象… (初中英语单词)
- survive [sə´vaiv] vt.幸存;残存 (初中英语单词)
- purely [´pjuəli] ad.仅仅;简单地 (初中英语单词)
- seriously [´siəriəsli] ad.严肃;严重,重大 (初中英语单词)
- endure [in´djuə] vt.忍耐,忍受;坚持 (初中英语单词)
- intent [in´tent] a.专心致志的 n.意图 (初中英语单词)
- phrase [freiz] n.短语;词组;措词 (初中英语单词)
- capable [´keipəbəl] a.有能力;能干的 (初中英语单词)
- normal [´nɔ:məl] a.正规的 n.正常状态 (初中英语单词)
- frequent [´fri:kwənt] a.常见的,频繁的 (初中英语单词)
- fortunate [´fɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的,侥幸的 (初中英语单词)
- humanity [hju:´mæniti] n.人类;人性;仁慈 (初中英语单词)
- sympathy [´simpəθi] n.同情,怜悯 (初中英语单词)
- admiration [,ædmə´reiʃən] n.赞赏,钦佩 (初中英语单词)
- successive [sək´sesiv] a.相继的;接连的 (高中英语单词)
- inherit [in´herit] v.继承;遗传 (高中英语单词)
- companionship [kəm´pæniənʃip] n.伴侣关系;友谊 (高中英语单词)
- pictorial [pik´tɔ:riəl] a.绘画的 n.画报 (高中英语单词)
- unique [ju:´ni:k] a.唯一的 n.独一无二 (高中英语单词)
- melody [´melədi] n.悦耳的音调;乐曲 (高中英语单词)
- architecture [´ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑术;建筑学 (高中英语单词)
- emphasis [´emfəsis] n.强调;重点 (高中英语单词)
- motion [´məuʃən] n.手势 vt.打手势 (高中英语单词)
- repetition [,repi´tiʃən] n.重复;背诵;复制品 (高中英语单词)
- singular [´siŋgjulə] a.单一的;非凡的 (高中英语单词)
- inspiration [,inspi´reiʃən] n.鼓舞;灵感;启发 (高中英语单词)
- peculiarity [pi,kju:li´æriti] n.特色;特性;怪癖 (高中英语单词)
- necessarily [´nesisərili] ad.必定,必然地 (高中英语单词)
- unexpected [ʌniks´pektid] a.突然的;意外的 (高中英语单词)
- variation [,veəri´eiʃən] n.变化;变动 (高中英语单词)
- correspondence [,kɔri´spɔndəns] n.通信;符合;相当 (高中英语单词)
- precisely [pri´saisli] ad.精确地;刻板地 (高中英语单词)
- consciousness [´kɔnʃəsnis] n.意识;觉悟;知觉 (高中英语单词)
- greatness [´greitnis] n.巨大;高尚;卓越 (高中英语单词)
- equivalent [i´kwivələnt] a.相等的 n.同等物 (高中英语单词)
- upright [´ʌprait] a.直立的 ad.直立地 (高中英语单词)
- composition [,kɔmpə´ziʃən] n.写作;作曲;作品 (高中英语单词)
- significance [sig´nifikəns] n.意义;重要性 (高中英语单词)
- apparently [ə´pærəntli] ad.显然,表面上地 (高中英语单词)
- appeal [ə´pi:l] vi.&n.请求;呼吁;上诉 (高中英语单词)
- oriental [ɔ:ri´entl] a.东方人的 (高中英语单词)
- furthermore [,fə:ðə´mɔ:] ad.而且,此外 (高中英语单词)
- publication [,pʌbli´keiʃən] n.发表;公布;发行 (高中英语单词)
- circulation [,sə:kju´leiʃən] n.循环;流传;发行(量) (高中英语单词)
- posterity [pɔ´steriti] n.子孙;后代 (高中英语单词)
- landscape [´lændskeip] n.风景;景色;风景画 (高中英语单词)
- significant [sig´nifikənt] a.重要的;意义重大的 (高中英语单词)
- exquisite [ik´skwizit] a.精巧的;敏锐的 (高中英语单词)
- appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi´eiʃən] n.评价;感激 (高中英语单词)
- perpetual [pə´petʃuəl] a.永恒的;终身的 (高中英语单词)
- novelty [´nɔvəlti] n.新奇(的事物) (高中英语单词)
- disorder [dis´ɔ:də] n.杂乱 vt.扰乱 (高中英语单词)
- signify [´signifai] vt.表示 vi.有重要性 (高中英语单词)
- downward [´daunwəd] a.下降的,向下的 (高中英语单词)
- crooked [´krukid] a.弯曲的;畸形的 (高中英语单词)
- momentary [´məuməntəri] a.瞬息间的 (英语四级单词)
- foresight [´fɔ:sait] n.先见,深谋远虑 (英语四级单词)
- valour [´vælə] n.英勇,勇猛 (英语四级单词)
- exterior [ik´stiəriə] n.&a.外表(的) (英语四级单词)
- accidental [,æksi´dentl] a.偶然的;附属的 (英语四级单词)
- expedient [ik´spi:diənt] a.合适的 n.权宜之计 (英语四级单词)
- incapable [in´keipəbəl] a.无能力的;不能的 (英语四级单词)
- decorative [´dekərətiv] a.装饰的 (英语四级单词)
- stationary [´steiʃənəri, -neri] a.固定的;稳定的 (英语四级单词)
- commonplace [´kɔmənpleis] a.平凡的;常见的 (英语四级单词)
- drapery [´dreipəri] n.布业,布匹,帐帘 (英语四级单词)
- nimble [´nimbəl] a.敏捷的;聪明的 (英语四级单词)
- poplar [´pɔplə] n.白杨;杨木 (英语四级单词)
- gothic [´gɔθik] a.哥特人(语)的 (英语四级单词)
- freshly [´freʃli] ad.新近,刚才 (英语四级单词)
- composed [kəm´pəuzd] a.镇静自若的 (英语四级单词)
- suspension [sə´spenʃən] n.吊;中止;暂停 (英语四级单词)
- precise [pri´sais] a.精确的;清楚的 (英语四级单词)
- horizontal [,hɔri´zɔntl] a.水平的,横的 (英语四级单词)
- version [´və:ʃən, ´və:rʒən] n.翻译;说明;译本 (英语四级单词)
- indefinitely [in´defənitli] ad.模糊地;无限期地 (英语四级单词)
- intrude [in´tru:d] v.闯进;打扰;强加 (英语四级单词)
- destructive [di´strʌktiv] a.破坏性的 (英语四级单词)
- assuredly [ə´ʃuəridli] ad.确实地;确信地 (英语四级单词)
- monotonous [mə´nɔtənəs] a.单(音)调的 (英语四级单词)
- tedious [´ti:diəs] a.冗长的;乏味的 (英语四级单词)
- crescent [´kresənt] n.月牙 a.新月形的 (英语四级单词)
- whereby [weə´bai] ad.凭什么;靠那个 (英语四级单词)
- dominant [´dɔminənt] a.统治的;占优势的 (英语四级单词)
- presentation [,prezən´teiʃən] n.介绍;赠送;提出 (英语四级单词)
- languid [´læŋgwid] a.精神不振的 (英语六级单词)
- speaking [´spi:kiŋ] n.说话 a.发言的 (英语六级单词)
- exaggeration [ig,zædʒə´reiʃən] n.夸张,夸大 (英语六级单词)
- designer [di´zainə] n.设计者 (英语六级单词)
- equilibrium [,i:kwi´libriəm] n.平衡;均势 (英语六级单词)
- poetic [pəu´etik] a.理想化了的 (英语六级单词)
- pinion [´piniən] n.翅膀 v.把…背绑 (英语六级单词)
- deformity [di´fɔ:miti] n.畸形 (英语六级单词)