radiator 暖气片（散热片）



windpipe 气（风）管



air strainer 空气过滤器



pressure-reducing valve 减压伐



fire hydrant消防栓



hot-blast heating热风暖气



pipe-fittings with thread （带）丝（管）头



bathtub浴盆



valve pit伐门井



deep well pump深井泵



pump水泵



pressure testing pump试压泵



boiler锅炉



water storage tank 贮水箱



pipe cutter割管器，切管机



pipe diestock 管子绞板架



die板牙



phosphate film rot-proof steel sheet



磷酸盐薄膜防锈钢板



air-condition tank空调箱



heat-exchange热交换器



rectangular air hose 矩形风管



round air hose圆形风管







2、Terms of Pipe Technician 工业管工术语



hydraulic pressure test 水压试验



air pressure test气压试验



blow out 吹扫



center-line locating找中心线



elevation locating找标高



gradient倾斜度



anticorrosion防腐（刷油漆）



elbow弯头



bend煨弯



put in material下料



pipe diameter 管径



tee三通liquid ammonia氨液，氨水



softening of water软化水



prefabrication预制



fixed joint固定接头



staggered joint错口



drawing for prefabrication 预制图



chain wrench钳子



tube expander胀管器



file锉刀



hand emery wheel手砂轮



flange法兰



valve阀门



screw hole 螺孔



screw bolt螺栓



pipe plug管塞、丝堵



blank flange盲板、盲法兰



expansion bolt伸缩螺栓



clack valve 止回阀



gate valve闸阀



ball valve球阀



glass-tube玻璃管液面计



filling in sand充沙子



ground stove地（下式烘）炉



pipe-bending table煨管台



pipe-bender；pipe-bending machine



弯管机



blower通风机



fixed trestle固定支架



sliding trestle滑动支架



rolling trestle 滚动支架



pipe clip 管夹



hanger frame吊架



spring shackle弹簧支架



seamless steel pipe无缝钢管



plastic tube塑料管



plexiglass pipe有机玻璃管



stainless steel pipe不锈钢管



casing pipe套管



networkdrawing网络图



medium介质



3.terms of riveter and steel structure



铆工及钢结构术语



lofting放样



set out；setting right



定线，测定；矫正



lay out号料



diagonal对角线



template样板



leak test试漏，漏泻试验



repair修理



standard标准



specifications规范



start working开工



stop work停工



completion竣工



plate steel钢板



steel sections ;steel shapes 型钢



rail钢轨



I-steel工字钢



channel iron槽钢



flat steel扁钢



carbon steel 碳素钢



low-alloy steel低合金钢



manganese steel锰钢



raw steel原钢



hand hammer手锤



sledge hammer大锤



electrical drill电钻



angle square角尺



steel tape钢卷尺



lead线锤



transit经纬仪



level水平仪



ladder梯子



platform平台



convexo-concave degree 凹凸度



perpendicularity垂直(度)



steel roof truss钢屋架



sample punching pin样冲(子)



unfold 展开



steel platform钢平台



compasses for drawing lines划线圆规



hose软管水平仪



ellipse椭圆



line drawing画线



symbol符号



specifications规格



contour line轮廓线



quality质量



section steel straight tener 型钢矫直机



plate shears剪板机



plate rolling machine卷板机



leveling machine矫平机



radial drill旋（摇）臂钻床



vacuum testing真空检验







4、Welder's Terms焊工术语



welding焊接



cut切割



weld bead焊道



play movement接头间隙



groove angle坡口角度



obtuse angle钝角



butt-weld对接



lap over搭接



lap welding 搭接焊



continuous welding连续焊



spot welding点焊



gap welding间断焊，断续焊接



T-joint T形接头



backstep welding分段退焊（法）



symmetrical对称焊



welding flux焊接溶剂



horizontal(level)seam平缝



vertical(upright)seam立缝



overhead welding仰焊



superwide pass超宽焊道



convex weld焊肉超高（凸焊缝）



hand welding手工焊



automatic welding自动焊



argon arc welding氩弧焊



gas shieded welding气体保护焊



submerged arc welding埋弧焊



carbon-arc air gouging碳弧气刨



chip root of weld铲根；清焊根



remove the coating of electrode除药皮



unfused未熔合



undercut 咬边



gas holes气孔



slag inclusion夹渣



crack裂纹



roentgenoscopy X射线检测（探伤）



ultrasonic inspection 超声



colouration test着色试验



pickling酸洗



intercrystalline corrosion test晶间腐蚀检



electrode holder焊把，焊条钳



welding torch焊矩



cutting torch割矩



acetylene generator乙炔发生器



oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶



argon cylinder氩气瓶



welding electrodes电焊条



welding wire焊丝



plastic welding rod塑料焊条



plastic welding handle塑料焊把



regulating electric current焊接规范



regulating electric current 调整电流



to repair over again返修



test piece试件



welder's certificate焊工合格证



interflow electric welding machine



交流电焊机



direct current electric welding machine



直流电焊机



argon arc welder 氩弧焊机



versatile (universal) position全位置



macroscopic check 宏观检查



pull test拉力试验



bend test弯曲试验



hardness test硬度试验



lash test冲击试验







5、



Terms about Installing Bench Work



安装钳工术语



deviation偏差



space 间隙



tile cradle瓦管座，瓦托板



bearing轴承



level水平



equipment设备基础



foundation bolt地脚螺栓



wash洗涤；清洗



grind研磨



temperature 温度



direction方向



disintegration解体



installation" title="n.就职；安装；装置">installation ; assemble组装（安装）



datum level基准面



coupling联轴节



flat pad iron平垫铁



wedged pad iron斜垫铁



secondary grouting二次灌浆



check up ; examination 检查



draw a line划线



metrical system公制



British system英制



leading压铅



rotative velocity meter 转速表



rotate by hand盘车



machining (processing) precision加工精度



retarding box减速箱



gear wheel齿轮



transmission shaft传动轴



bit钻头



saw blade锯条



wrench扳手，扳钳



clearance gauge塞尺



calliper rule卡尺



calipers卡钳



flat file扁锉



scraper; scratch tool刮刀



screwdriver螺丝刀



triangular file三角锉



semicircular file半圆锉



pliers; hand vice老虎钳



chipper堑子



washer 垫圈



tap丝锥



a table for drawing lines 划线平台



grease黄油



engine oil机油



cleaning洗油，去油，清洗



bench drill台钻



compressor压缩机



air blower鼓风机



electric motor电动机



diesel dynamo柴油发电机











Hosister's Commonly Used Terms



起重工常用术语



Commanding signal指挥信号



hoisting (and mounting)吊装



Coordination配合



chain jack倒链。；链式起重器



wire rope钢丝绳



hoisting line起重绳



hanger ;hook吊钩



binding绑扎



rolling bar滚杠



trailer拖车



hand cart手推车



radius of gyration回转半径



safety netting安全网



tow牵引



hoisting (lifting) capacity 起重量



safety coefficient安全系数



business accounting核算



consolidate加固



crowbar撬棍



pulley滑轮，滑车



pulley block滑车组



hoisting jack起重千斤顶



sleeper枕木



coir rope棕绳



fastening ring卡环（卡扣）



lifting ring 吊环



steel cable fastener钢丝绳卡子



anchor pile锚桩



fork-lift叉车



safety helmet安全帽



permissible pulling force容许拉力



equipment设备







五、 建筑安装部分单词及术语



1、 Drawings图纸类



the contents of drawings



图纸目录



central heating drawing



（集中供暖）暖气图



ventilationdrawing 通风图



electric drawing电气图



air-condition drawing空调图



installation" title="n.就职；安装；装置">installationdiagram安装图



steel bar drawing钢筋图



construction drawing施工图



perspective drawing透视图



foundation plan基础平面图



piled foundation drawing桩基础图



concrete foundation drawing砼基础图



rubble foundation drawing毛石基础图



reinforced concrete foundation drawing



钢筋砼基础图



general building plan 建筑总平面图



general construction master plan



施工总平面图



prefabricated components drawing



预制（装配式）构件图



drawings of door and windows门窗图



aluminium-alloy door drawing铝合金窗图



steel casementdrawing 钢窗图



steel door drawing钢门图



central heating system drawing暖气系统图



water-supply system drawing上水系统图



water-supply plane digram上水平面图



water-supply detail drawing上水大样图



sewer detail drawing下水大样图



sewer system drawing下水系统图



sewer plane diagram下水平面图



ventilation standard drawing通风标准图



ventilation system drawing通风系统图



ventilation plane diagram 通风平面图



ventilation detail drawing通风大样图



air-condition system drawing空调系统图



air-condition plane diagram空调平面图



structural detail drawing结构大样图



structural plane diagram结构平面图



building detail drawing建筑大样图



ornamental detail drawing装饰大样图



electric plane diagram电气平面图



electric system drawing电气系统图



lectric plate sckeme电气盘面图



electric wiring diagram电气接线图



electric principle drawing



电气原理图



distributor structure drawing



配电盘结构图



electrical construction detail drawing



电气施工大样图



roofing structure drawing



屋面结构图



balcony detail drawing



阳台详图



lattice detail drawing



花格详图



magnifying detail drawing



节点大样



roofing drainage schematic diagram



屋面排水示意图



construction survey locationdrawing



施工测量定位图







2、



Engineering Terms工程术语



Ground Foundation地基基础类



foundation 地基



earth (ground) endurance地耐力



geological prospecting地质钻探



earthquake magnitude地震震级



sand foundation砂基础



pile foundation桩基础



rubble foundation毛石基础



reinforced concrete钢筋砼基础



brick foundation砖基础



deep foundation深基础



shallow foundation浅基础



quick sand流砂



ground beam地梁



foundation beam基础梁



demppoof course 防潮层



footing course呈台底层，基（础）层



raft foundation格床筏式基础



rigid foundation刚性基础



shell foundation壳体基础



plain concrete saddle素土垫座



sand bedding course砂垫层



machine-rolled foundation机械碾压地基



slope of foundation pit基坑边坡



drilling-poured pile钻孔灌注扎



explosion-poured pile爆破灌注桩



steel sheet pile钢板桩



sandy soil砂土



expanded clay 膨胀黏土



chimney烟囱



septic tank化粪池



water cistern贮水池



fresh water vat淡水缸



salt water vat盐水缸



alkaline water vat碱水缸







（1） Earthwork土方工程



foundation excavation基础开挖



foundation pit基坑



fill填方



excavation挖方



rock drilling 凿岩（工作）



earthwork transportation土方运输



foundation drainage地基排水



pumping from pit坑内抽水







(3) scaffold脚手架



steel scaffold钢脚手架



fastener steel pipe scaffold



扣件式钢管脚手架



bolt steel pipe scaffold



螺栓式钢管脚手架



upright stanchion立杆



horizontal pole ; transverse strut横杆



all-round scaffold满堂脚手架



material-putting platform上料平台架



moving platform活动平台架



cornice scaffold挑檐脚手架



hanging scaffolding吊（悬空）脚手架



folding internal scaffold折叠式里脚手架



external scaffold 外脚手架



wooden scaffold board木脚手板



shaped steel scaffold board型钢脚手板



sling tray吊盘



gantry龙门架



derrick井架



work bench工作台



transportation road运输道



protecting railings 护身栏杆







(4) Walling Work彻体工程



axis轴线



hollow空心砖



concrete brick砼砖



concrete hollow brick砼空心砖



stone wall pointing joints石墙勾缝



brick cornice转砌挑檐



brick lintel砖过梁



brick arch砖拱



cavity wall空心墙



filler wall填充墙，柱间墙



thermal-insulating wall保温墙



explosion-proof防爆墙



enclosure围墙



reinforced concrete slab wall钢筋砼板墙



parapet女儿墙



latticed wall花格墙



wall pipe穿墙管



dry wall清水墙，干砌墙



furred wall混水墙



a corner formed by two walls墙角



dado墙裙



cement mortar水泥砂浆



white lime mortar熟石灰砂浆



building block砌块







（5）Woodwork木作工程



squared timber方木材



lumber木材



log元木



plywood胶合板



artificial board人造板



dryness干燥



spring door自由门



wood window木窗



shutter百页窗



sealed window密封窗



wood partition wall木隔断（墙）



wood floor木地板



wooden fitments木装修



wooden formwork木模板



water content含水率



wooden ceiling木吊顶



wooden dado木墙裙



top rail of wood stair 木楼梯栏杆扶手



form work manufacture模板制作



formwork installation" title="n.就职；安装；装置">installation模板安装



door frame and window frame门窗框



aperture of door门口（径）



window opening ;aperture of window窗口



stair formwork楼梯模板



girder formwork大梁模板



ends joint端节点



internal door内门



external door外门



gate大门



metal fittings of door and window



门窗小五金



glazed door玻璃门



eaves board风檀板



eaves plate封檐板



sound-absorbing board吸音板



window apron ;window sill窗台板



box of window curtain窗帘盒



eave catch檐垫挑







（6）Steel Bar and Processing 钢筋及加工



the kinds of reinforcing steel 钢筋种类



steel bar joint 钢筋接头



steel bar anchor钢筋锚固



minimum ratio of reinforcement



最小配筋率



carrying bar受力筋



distributing bars 分布钢筋



main bar主钢筋



auxiliary bars辅助钢筋



construction reinforcement构造配筋



longitudinal carrying bar纵向受力钢筋



hoped reinforcement（环状）杂筋



compression steel受压钢筋



tensioned reinforcement受拉钢筋



shear reinforcement抗剪钢筋



turn-resisting steel bar抗扭钢筋



steel bar replacement钢筋代换



get the rust of steel bar off钢筋除锈



steel bar cutting off钢筋切断



bar bending钢筋弯曲



cold drawn bar冷拉（拔）钢筋



steel bar welding钢筋焊接



butt-weld对接焊



lap welding搭接焊



steel bar binding钢筋绑扎



reinforcing fabric钢筋网



reinforcing bar framwork钢筋骨架



prestressed reinforcing bar预应力钢筋



reserved steel bar预留钢筋



girth reinforcement圈梁钢筋







（7）Concrete Engineering钢工程



concrete coordinating proportion砼配合比



addition mixed with concrete砼外搀剂



early-strength admixture焊强剂



water-reducing admixture ; drying agent减水剂



retarder缓凝剂



mixing duration搅拌时间



concrete curing砼养护



concrete transportation砼运输



concrete buggy砼运输车



concrete-pouring vehicle砼浇灌车



lack of concrete砼缺欠



cement mark水泥标号



strength of concrete砼强度，钢标号



compressive strength of concrete砼抗压强度



tensile strength of concrete砼抗拉强度



plain concrete普通砼



high-strength concrete高强（度）砼



waterproof concrete防水砼



acid-resisting concrete耐酸砼



alkaline-resisting concrete耐碱砼



asphaltconcrete沥青砼



foam concrete泡沫砼



impervious concrete 抗

关键字:实用英语

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