Peaceful Coexistence. We will oppose hegemonism and power politics and promote
the establishment of a fair and
rational new international political and
economic order. In handling international affairs, we should observe and cope
with the situation cool-headedly,
adhere to the principle of
mutual respect and
seek common ground while shelving differences. We need to respect the
diversityof the world, promote democracy in international relations and
strive for a
peaceful international
environment and a good climate in areas around China.
10. Strengthen and improve the Party's
leadership and
propel the new great
project of Party building. To run the state well, we must run the Party well
first. To do this, we must be
strict with the Party members. We must maintain
the Party's nature and purposes, strengthen and improve Party building in the
spirit of reform,
enhance the Party's art of
leadership and governance, increase
its capability of fighting
corruption and guarding against degeneration and
risks and make unremitting efforts to
combatcorruption. The Party must keep its
flesh-and-blood ties with the people as well as its
progressiveness, purity,
solidarity and unity.
The above-mentioned ten principles constitute the basic experience the Party
must follow as it leads the people in building
socialism with Chinese
characteristics. This experience and the
historical" title="a.历史(上)的">
historical experience gained by the
Party since its founding can be summarized as follows: Our Party must always
represent the development trend of China's advanced productive forces, the
orientation of China's advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the
overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. They are the inexorable
requirements for maintaining and developing
socialism and the
logical conclusion
our Party has reached through hard
exploration and great practice.
II. Implement the Important Thought of Three Represents in an All-Round Way
To open up new prospects for the cause of
socialism with Chinese
characteristics, we must hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and
implement the important thought of Three Represents. As a
continuation and
development of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory,
this important thought reflects new
requirements for the work of the Party and
state arising from the changes in China and other parts of the world today. It
is a powerful theoretical weapon for strengthening and improving Party building
and promoting self-improvement and development of
socialism in China. It is the
crystallization of the Party's
collective wisdom and a guiding ideology the
Party must follow for a long time to come. Persistent
implementation of the
"Three Represents" is the foundation for building our Party, the cornerstone for
its governance and the source of its strength.
The important thought of Three Represents has been put forward on the basis of
a scientific judgment of the Party's
historical" title="a.历史(上)的">
historical position. Having gone through
the revolution,
reconstruction and reform, our Party has evolved from a party
that led the people in fighting for state power to a party that has led the
people in exercising the power and has long remained in power. It has developed
from a party that led national
reconstruction under
externalblockade and a
planned economy to a party that is leading national development while the
country is opening to the outside world and developing a
socialist market
economy. Keeping in mind the past, present and future of China and other parts
of the world, we must
accuratelycomprehend the characteristics of the times and
the Party's tasks, scientifically
formulate and
correctlyimplement the Party's
line, principles and policies, and study and settle questions
concerning the
promotion of China's social progress and the improvement of Party building. We
should neither approach questions out of their
historical" title="a.历史(上)的">
historical context nor lose our
bearings, and we should neither fall behind the times nor skip the stages, so as
to ensure that our cause will advance from victory to victory.
The
implementation of the important thought of Three Represents is, in
essence, to keep pace with the times, maintain the Party's
progressiveness and
exercise the state power in the interest of the people. All Party members must
be keenly aware of this basic
requirement and become more conscious and
determined in
implementing this important thought.
1. To carry out the important thought of Three Represents, the whole Party
must maintain the spirit of keeping pace with the times and blaze new trails for
the development of the Marxist theory. Upholding the Party's ideo
logical line,
emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times
are
decisive factors for our Party to retain its
progressiveness and
enhance its
creativity. Keeping pace with the times means that all the theory and work of
the Party must
conform to the times, follow the law of development and display
great creativity. Whether we can
persist in doing this bears on the future and
destiny of the Party and state.
Innovation sustains the progress of a nation. It is an inexhaustible motive
force for the prosperity of a country and the source of the eternal
vitality of
a political party. The world is changing, China's reform, opening up and
modernization drive are advancing and our people's great practice is
progressing. All this urgently requires our Party to sum up new experience from
practice, draw on the achievements of modern human civilization,
broaden its
fields of vision in theory and come up with new theses with the courage of the
theory of Marxism. Only thus can our Party's ideology and theory guide the whole
Party and the entire people forward and inspire them to push ahead the cause of
building
socialism with Chinese characteristics. Theoretical
innovation based on
practice precedes social development and changes. Bringing forth new ideas in
institutions, science and technology, culture and other fields through
theoretical
innovation, exploring the way forward in practice, never becoming
conceited and never slackening our effort - these are the ways of running the
Party and state, which we should follow for a long time to come.
Innovation requires emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts and
keeping pace with the times. There is no limit to practice nor to
innovation. We
will
surpass our predecessors, and future generations will certainly
surpass us.
This is an inexorable law governing social
advancement. We must adapt ourselves
to the progress of practice and test all things in practice. We must
conscientiously free our minds from the shackles of the outdated notions,
practices and systems, from the
erroneous and dogmatic interpretations of
Marxism and from the fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics. While
upholding
the basic tenets of Marxism, we must add new chapters of theory to it. While
carrying forward the
revolutionary tradition, we must acquire new experience. We
should be good at seeking unity in thinking through the
emancipation of our
minds and guiding our new practice with the developing Marxism.
2. To carry out the important thought of Three Represents, it is essential for
the Party to give top priority to development in governing and rejuvenating the
country and open up new prospects for the modernization drive. A Marxist ruling
party must attach great importance to the liberation and development of the
productive forces. Without development, it would be impossible to maintain the
progressiveness of the Party, give play to the
superiority of the
socialistsystem and make the people rich and the country strong. The
progressiveness of
the Party is
concrete and
historical" title="a.历史(上)的">
historical, and it must be judged by whether the Party
promotes the development of the advanced productive forces and culture in
present-day China and works to
safeguard and realize the fundamental interests
of the
overwhelming majority of the people. In the final analysis, it must be
judged by the Party's role in
propelling history forward.
In China, a large developing country with a backward economy and culture,
where our Party is leading the people in the modernization drive, a good
solution to the problem of development has a direct
bearing on the trend of
popular sentiment and the success of our cause. Shouldering the
historical" title="a.历史(上)的">
historicalresponsibility to
propel the Chinese society, the Party must always keep a firm
grip on development -- the top priority for its governance and rejuvenation of
the country. It must maintain its
progressiveness and give play to the
superiority of the
socialist system by developing the advanced productive forces
and culture and realizing the fundamental interests of the
overwhelming majority
of the people, speeding up all-round social progress and promoting the all-round
development of people. So long as the Party firmly grasps this point, it will
have thoroughly understood the aspirations of the people and the
essence of the
socialist modernization drive, and thus it will be able to keep
implementing the
important thought of Three Represents and consolidating its position as the
ruling party and meet the
requirement of making the country strong and the
people rich.
Development requires that we always concentrate on economic growth, base
ourselves on China's realities,
conform to the trend of the times and continue
to
explore new ways to promote the progress of the advanced productive forces
and culture. Development requires that we
uphold and
deepen the reform. It
requires that we do away with all notions which
hinder development, change all
practices and regulations which
impede it and get rid of all the drawbacks of
the systems which
adversely affect it. Development requires that we trust and
rely on the people who are the motive force for pushing forward the advance of
history. We will pool the wisdom and strength of the people of the whole country
and concentrate on construction and development.
3. To carry out the important thought of Three Represents, it is essential to
bring all
positive factors into full play and bring new forces to the great
cause of rejuvenating the Chinese nation. The interests of the
overwhelmingmajority of the people and the
initiative and creativity of the whole society
and the entire nation are always the most
decisive factors for advancing the
cause of the Party and state. In the process of
profound social changes in our
country and the rapid development of the cause of the Party and state, it is
vitally important to properly balance the interests of all quarters and fully
mobilize and rally all
positive factors.
With the
deepening of reform and opening up and economic and cultural
development, the working class in China has expanded steadily and its quality
improved. The working class, with the
intellectuals as part of it, and the
farmers are always the basic forces for promoting the development of the
advanced productive forces and all-round social progress in our country.
Emerging in the process of social changes, entrepreneurs and
technicalpersonnelemployed by non-public scientific and techno
logical enterprises, managerial and
technical staff employed by
overseas-funded enterprises, the self-employed,
private entrepreneurs, employees in intermediaries, free-lance professionals and
members of other social strata are all builders of
socialism with Chinese
characteristics. We should unite with the people of all social strata who help
to make the motherland prosperous and strong, encouraging their pioneering
spirit, protecting their
legitimate rights and interests and commending the
outstanding ones in an effort to create a situation in which all people are well
positioned, do their best and live in harmony.
We must respect work, knowledge,
competent people and creation. This should be
an important
policy of the Party and state to be conscientiously
implemented in
society at large. We need to respect and protect all work that is good for the
people and society. All work that contributes to the
socialist modernization
drive in China, physical or mental and simple or complicated, is glorious and
should be acknowledged and respected. All investors at home or from
overseasshould be encouraged to carry out business activities in China's development.
All
legitimate income, from work or not, should be protected. It is
improper to
judge whether people are politically
progressive or backward simply by whether
they own property or how much property they own. But rather, we should judge
them mainly by their political awareness, state of mind and performance, by how
they have acquired and used their property, and by how they have contributed to
the cause of building
socialism with Chinese characteristics through their work.
It is necessary to
foster notions and form a business
mechanism in
conformity
with the basic economic system in the primary stage of
socialism and create a
social
environment in which people are encouraged to achieve something and
helped to make a success of their career, so as to unleash all the
vitalitycontained in work, knowledge, technology, management and capital and give full
play to all sources of social wealth for the benefit of the people.
In building
socialism with Chinese characteristics, the fundamental interests
of the people of the whole country are
identical, on the basis of which
concreteinterest relations and
internal contradictions can be adjusted. In the
formulation and
implementation of the Party's principles and policies, a basic
point of departure is that we should represent the fundamental interests of the
overwhelming majority of the people, and
correctly reflect and take into account
the interests of different groups of people, enabling the whole people to
advance steadily toward the goal of common prosperity. We should protect the
vitality for further growth of the developed regions, strong industries and
people who have become rich first through hard work and
lawful business
operations and encouraging them to create social wealth. More importantly, we
must pay great attention to less developed areas and the industries and people
in straitened circumstances and show concern for them. In particular, we must
see to it that the people in financial difficulties have
subsistence allowances,
and we must take effective measures to help them find jobs and improve their
living conditions so that they will truly feel the warmth of our
socialistsociety.
4. To carry out the important thought of Three Represents, it is essential to
push forward Party building in a spirit of reform and instill new
vitality in
the Party. Attaching vital importance to and strengthening Party building is a
magic weapon with which our Party has grown from a small and weak force to a
large and strong one, risen in spite of setbacks and matured gradually in
surmounting difficulties. As the
historical" title="a.历史(上)的">
historical experience of the Party over the
past 80 years and more shows, the most important point is that we must build up
the Party according to its political line, central task and general goal for
building it with a view to enhancing its creativity, cohesion and fighting
capacity.
Persisting in self-examination in compliance with the
requirements of the
times and pursuing self-improvement in a spirit of reform are the fundamental
guarantee that our Party will always remain a Marxist party, will never be
divorced from the people and will be full of
vitality. We must be good at both
reviewing our useful experience and learning lessons from our mistakes. We must
be good at both leading the people ahead by putting forward and
implementing the
correct theory and line and acquiring the motivation for progress from the
people's creations in practice and their desire for development. We must be good
at both understanding and changing the
objective world and organizing and
guiding cadres and other Party members to strengthen their efforts to change
their subjective world in practice. Bearing these
requirements in mind, we must
integrate
adherence to the basic tenets of Marxism with efforts for theoretical
innovation,
maintenance of the fine tradition of the Party with
promotion of the
spirit of the times, and consolidation of the Party's class base with
expansionof its mass base so that the Party serves as a strong core of
leadership that is
consolidated ideo
logically, politically and organizationally and always stands
in the forefront of the times leading the people forward in solidarity.
All in all, the important thought of Three Represents is always in a process
of development and progress. The whole Party must continue to emancipate the
mind, come up with new ideas in respect of theory and create something new in
practice. It must carry out the important thought of Three Represents in all
endeavors of the
socialist modernization drive and in all aspects of Party
building so that it always advances with the times and shares weal and woe with
the people.
关键字:
英语文库生词表:
- socialism [´səuʃəlizəm] n.社会主义 六级词汇
- amidst [ə´midst] prep.=amid 四级词汇
- increasingly [in´kri:siŋli] ad.日益,愈加 四级词汇
- propel [prə´pel] vt.推进;推动 六级词汇
- triumphantly [trai´ʌmfəntli] ad.胜利地;洋洋得意地 四级词汇
- stability [stə´biliti] n.稳定;巩固;坚定 四级词汇
- fiscal [´fiskəl] a.财政的 六级词汇
- policy [´pɔlisi] n.政策;权谋;保险单 四级词汇
- monetary [´mʌnitəri] a.金融的;货币的 六级词汇
- overcame [,əuvə´keim] overcome的过去式 四级词汇
- adverse [´ædvə:s] a.不利的;反对的 四级词汇
- traditional [trə´diʃənəl] a.传统的,习惯的 四级词汇
- banking [´bæŋkiŋ] n.银行业 四级词汇
- accession [ək´seʃən] n.就职;增加;接近 六级词汇
- overseas [,əuvə´si:z] ad.(向)海外 a.海外的 六级词汇
- sovereignty [´sɔvrinti] n.主权;君权 四级词汇
- administrative [əd´ministrətiv] a.管理的,行政的 四级词汇
- personnel [,pə:sə´nel] n人事(部门);全体人员 六级词汇
- diplomatic [,diplə´mætik] a.外交的 四级词汇
- extensively [iks´tensivli] ad.广泛地,彻底地 六级词汇
- intensive [in´tensiv] a.加强的;精耕细作的 六级词汇
- integrity [in´tegriti] n.完整;完善;正直 四级词汇
- corruption [kə´rʌpʃən] n.腐化;贪污;贿赂 四级词汇
- overwhelming [,əuvə´welmiŋ] a.压倒的;势不可挡的 四级词汇
- outcome [´autkʌm] n.结果;后果;成果 四级词汇
- unemployed [,ʌnim´plɔid] a.闲着的,失业的 四级词汇
- extravagance [iks´trævigəns] n.奢侈;极端 四级词汇
- drastic [´dræstik] a.激烈的,猛烈的 六级词汇
- unprecedented [ʌn´presidentid] a.空前的 六级词汇
- prevailing [pri´veiliŋ] a.占优势的;主要的 六级词汇
- marxism [´mɑ:ksizəm] n.马克思主义 四级词汇
- innovation [,inə´veiʃən] n.改革;革新;创新 六级词汇
- aggregate [´ægrigeit] v.&a.&n.聚集;共计 四级词汇
- universally [,ju:ni´və:səli] ad.普遍地 四级词汇
- notably [´nəutəbli] ad.显著地;著名地 六级词汇
- remarkably [ri´mɑ:kəbli] ad.非凡地;显著地 四级词汇
- confidently [´kɔnfidəntli] ad.有信心地;自信地 六级词汇
- guidance [´gaidəns] n.向导,指导,领导 四级词汇
- uphold [,ʌp´həuld] vt.支持,拥护;维持 四级词汇
- accelerate [ək´seləreit] v.加速;变快;促进 六级词汇
- strategy [´strætidʒi] n.兵法;战略 六级词汇
- resolutely [´rezəlju:tli] ad.坚决地;果断地 六级词汇
- actively [´æktivli] ad.活跃地,积极地 四级词汇
- participate [pɑ:´tisipeit] v.参与;分享;带有 四级词汇
- consolidate [kən´sɔlideit] v.巩固;合并;联合 四级词汇
- dictatorship [dik´teitəʃip] n.独裁(权);专政 六级词汇
- consultation [,kɔnsəl´teiʃən] n.商量;会诊;查阅 四级词汇
- degenerate [di´dʒenərət, -reit] vi.腐化,堕落 四级词汇
- paramount [´pærəmaunt] a.最高的 n.元首 六级词汇
- rational [´ræʃənəl] a.(有)理性的;合理的 四级词汇
- diversity [dai´və:siti] n.差异;多样性 六级词汇
- enhance [in´hɑ:ns] vt.提高,增加;增进 六级词汇
- logical [´lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑(上)的 四级词汇
- continuation [kən,tinju´eiʃən] n.继续(部分);续篇 四级词汇
- collective [kə´lektiv] a.集体的 n.集体 六级词汇
- reconstruction [,ri:kəns´trʌkʃən] n.重建(物);修复 四级词汇
- blockade [blɔ´keid] n.&vt.封锁(城镇等) 四级词汇
- accurately [´ækjuritli] ad.准确地;精密地 四级词汇
- formulate [´fɔ:mjuleit] vt.规划;阐述;提出 六级词汇
- essence [´esəns] n.本质;要素;精华 四级词汇
- decisive [di´saisiv] a.决定性的,确定的 四级词汇
- conform [kən´fɔ:m] v.(使)一致;(使)符合 四级词汇
- vitality [vai´tæliti] n.活力;生命力;效力 四级词汇
- broaden [´brɔ:dn] v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大 六级词汇
- conceited [kən´si:tid] a.自负的;自夸的 六级词汇
- advancement [əd´vɑ:nsmənt] n.前进;促进;提升 四级词汇
- erroneous [i´rəuniəs] a.错误的 六级词汇
- emancipation [i,mænsi´peiʃən] n.解放,翻身 六级词汇
- superiority [su:piəri´ɔriti, sju:-] n.优越,卓越 四级词汇
- impede [im´pi:d] v.妨碍;阻止 六级词汇
- improper [im´prɔpə] a.不恰当的;不正确的 六级词汇
- mechanism [´mekənizəm] n.机械装置;机制 四级词汇
- lawful [´lɔ:fəl] a.合法的,守法的 四级词汇
- subsistence [səb´sistəns] n.生存;生计;生活费 六级词汇
- objective [ɔb´dʒektiv] a.客观的 n.目标 四级词汇