Are there any pictures on the wall?　墙上有画吗？







None. 没。







　 2） none作主语，谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语，则其单复数与表语一致。例如：







　　　 It is none of your business. 闲事莫管。







二、few 一些，少数







　　few 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，多用于肯定句。







三、some 一些







　 1） 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。







　 2） 当做"某一"解时，也可与单数名词连用。（= a certain）







　　　 You will be sorry for this some day. 总有一天，你会为此后悔的。







　　　 A certain （some） person has seen you break the rule. 有些人不同意你的看法。







　 注意：







　　（1）在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。







　　（2）some用于其他句式中:







　　　 a.肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。







　　　 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。例如：







　　　　Would you like some coffee? 喝咖啡吗？







　　　 b.在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时。例如：







　　　　If you need some help，let me know. 需要帮助，跟我说。







　　　 c.some位于主语部分。例如：







　　　　Some students haven't been there before. 有些学生没去过那儿。







　　　 d.当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。例如：







　　　　I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years. 这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。







四、any 一些







　 1） any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。







　　 当句中含有任何的意思时，any可用于肯定句。







　　　 Here are three novels. You may read any.　这有三本小说，你可任读一本。







五、one, 复数形式为ones







　 ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。例如：







Have you bought any rulers?　买尺了吗？







Yes, I 've bought some. 买了，买了几把。



















3.14 one，that 和it







　one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。例如：







　 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.（不定）我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。







　　The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.（同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。







　　I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.（ 同一物）我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。







　







返回代词目录







3.15 one/another/the other







one… the other　只有两个　　　　　　　　







　some… the others　 有三个以上







　one… another，another…







　some… others，others…







　others = other people/things







　the others = the rest　剩余的全部







　1） 泛指另一个用another。







　2） 一定范围内两人（物），一个用one，另一个用the other。







　3） 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one （another），第三个可用the other，a third。







　4） 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。







　5） 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。



















3.16 "the"的妙用







He is one of the students who help me.







　 He is the one of the students who helps me. 他是帮我的学生之一。







　 第一句定语从句与the students 一致。







　 第二句定语从句与the one 一致。











3.17 anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each







1．anyone 和 any one







　 anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。







2．no one 和none







　a） none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独使用，只指人。







　b） none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。例如：







　　 None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。







　 ---- Did any one call me up just now?　--刚才有人打电话给我吗?







　 ---- No one.　　　　　　　　　　　 --没有。







3．every 和each







1） every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。例如：







　　 Every student in our school works hard.　我们学校的学生都很用功。







　　 Each student may have one book..　每个学生都可有一本书。







2） every 指三个以上的人或物（含三个），each指两个以上的人或物 （含两个）。







3） every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。例如：







　　 Every boy has to take one. 每个男孩必须取一个。







　　 Each boy has to take one.







　　 Each of the boys has to take one.







4） every不可以作状语，each可作状语。







5） every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等； each没有。







6） every 与not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和not连用表示全部否定。例如：







　　　Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。







　　　Each man is not honest.　这儿每个人都不诚实。











3.18 both, either, neither, all, any, none







　　这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一个助动词之后。







　1） both （两者都），either（两者中任何一个），neither （两者都不）。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。例如：







　　Neither of the two boys is clever.　两个男孩都不聪明。







　2） both，either







　 both与复数连用，either与单数连用。例如：







　 Both the boys are clever.　 两个男孩都很聪明。







　 Either of the two boys is clever.







　 There are flowers on both sides of the street. 路边长满了野花。







　 There are flowers on either side of the street.







　3） all （所有的，全部的人或物），any （任何一个）， none （都不）。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。例如：







　 All the flowers are gone.　所有的花都谢了。







　 I don't like any of the flowers.　这些花我都不喜欢。







　 I like none of the flowers.　这些花我都不喜欢。







　注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。例如：







　　　　All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。







　　　　All （of） the milk is there.　 所有的牛奶都在那。











3.19 many, much







　 Many，much都意为"许多"， many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。例如：







　　 How many people are there at the meeting? 多少人出席了会议。







　　 How much time has we left? 还剩多少时间？







　　 Many of the workers were at the meeting.许多工人在开会。







　　 Much of the time was spent on learning.学习上化了许多时间。











3.20 few, little, a few, a little







（a） few + 可数名词, （a） little + 不可数名词







　a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点







　few / little　为否定含义，没有多少了。例如：







　He has a few friends.　　　他有几个朋友。







　He has few friends.　　　 他几乎没有朋友。







　We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。







　There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。







固定搭配：only a few （=few）　 not a few （=many）　 quite a few （=many） many a （=many）。例如：







　　Many books were sold.







Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。







典型例题:







　 Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.







　 A. little　 B. few　C. a little　 D. a few







　 答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。







3.21 代词练习







1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.







a. neither b. none c. no one d. all







2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.







a. its b. and c. their d. theirs







3.You'd better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ______ you used in your application.







a. one b. the one c. any d. some one







4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.







a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one







5.John can play chess better than ______ else.







a. the one b. no one c. any one d. another







6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on ______ by gravity.







a. it b. them c. that d. one







7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.







a. other b. another c. some d. any







8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.







a. another b. other c. others d. any other







9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.







a. nothing else b. anything else c. something other d. nothing other







10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.







a. each other b. every other c. this and the other d. all other







11.One of the properties of light is ______ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.







a. it b. it's c. its d. their







12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.







a. Each of the tramps b. Every of the tramps c. The each tramp d. The every tramp







13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.







a. they b. it c. them d. that







14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.







a. it b. they c. them d. its







15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.







a. his b. her c. their d. our







16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.







a. their b. our c. his d. her







17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.







a. themselves b. theirselves c. himself d. itself







18.You'd better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.







a. youself b. myself c. yourself d. you







19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.







a. one another b. one and other c. each other d. one and the other







20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.







a. another b. the other c. others d. none other







21.I have two novels: one of the two is "Gone with the Wind', and ______ is "the Tale of Two Cities'.







a. another b. other c. none other d. the other







22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.







a. other b. another c. others d. none other







23.She can't seem to help herself. And ______ can help her, either.







a. none else b. no one else c. not any d. somebody else







24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.







a. him b. them c. hiself d. themselves







25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.







a. me b. my c. mine d. I's







26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.







a. I b. my c. me d. we







27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make several important changes in next year's budget.







a. he b. it c. she d. they







28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.







a. Everyone b. No other c. Not all d. None







29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.







a. its b. it's c. their d. that







30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.







a. its b. their c. his d. our







31.I haven't read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.







a. anything b. any c. some d. something







32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.







a. it b. them c. that d. one







33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.







a. anyone else's problems b. anyone's else problems







b. anyone else problems d. problems of anyone else







34.I don't know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.







a. those b. ones c. one d. that







35.'How much water is left in the bottle?' '______'







a. Nothing b. None c. Not some d. Not one







36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.







a. someone b. anyone c. any one d. everyone







37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.







a. everyone b. everybody d. every one d. every







38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.







a. no one of them b. neither of them c. some of them d. none of them







39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don't care.







a. anothers b. the other c. some other d. others







40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia's oil reserves are second only to ______.







a. Kuweit b. that of Kuweit c. Kuweits's d. those of Kuweit







41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.







a. his b. him c. that man d. this







42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.







a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. we







43.The climate here is often said to be similar to ______.







a. Japan b. one of Japan c. that of Japan d. in Japan







44.Hunted by constant fear of arrest, the thief ______ to the police at last.







a. gave it up b. gave up himself c. gave him up d. gave himself up







45.______ of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates.







a. Every b. Every one c. Any d. Anyone







46.Do you believe that she has blamed us for the accident, especially ______?







a. you and me b. you and I c. I and you d. me and you







47.Of those who graduated with ______,Ellen is the only one who has found a good job.







a. Betty and he b. he and Betty c. Betty and him d. Him and Betty







48.He is surprised by ______ having to pay for the accident.







a. you b. yours c. your d. your's







49.This is a left hand glove and that is ______.







a. other b. the other one c. other one d. another







50.Add those examples to ______ you have already noted.







a. one b. the one c. one d. the ones







51.Have you got a ticket? Yes, I've got ______.







a. it b. the one c. one d. the ones







52.There's the doorbell; I hope ______ Tom.







a. its b. it's c. is d. he's







53.It's cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new ______ made.







a. one b. ones c. furniture d. furnitures







54.Those of us who are over fifty years old should get ______ blood pressure checked regularly.







a. their b. their's c. our d. ours







55.Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote for the candidate of ______.







a. his choice b. their choice c. the choice of him d. the choice of theirs







56.I bite my nails. I must break ______.







a. the habit of me b. the habit with myself c. myself of the habit d. of the habit myself







57.______ of them shared my opinions, so we have ______ in common to discuss.







a. Nobody/a little b. Few/little c. A few/little d. None/many







58.When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.







a. one and the other's b. each and the other's







c. one another's d. the one's and the other's







59.The boy is ______ of a musician.







a. anyone b. anything c. someone d. something







60.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.







a. them b. whom c. themselves d. those







61.The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for the police to intercept most speeders.







a. make it possible b. makes it possible c. makes possible d. make it a possibility







62.The family never agree about ______ shares of the property.







a. her b. its c. their d. his







63.The flock of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formation following ______ leader.







a. its b. their c. his d. her







64.When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for ______.







a. him b. himself c. he d. his







65.Those of us who wear glasses should have ______ eyes examined at regular intervals.







a. their b. our c. his d. her







66.Frank admired his friends Tom and David. He imitated ______.







a. theirs every action b. every action of theirs c. every of their action d. every action of their one







67.My desk is ______.







a. between his b. between his one c. beside his one d. beside his







68."May I speak to Iris?"







"This is ______ speaking."







a. she b. hers's c. hers d. her







69.Mary is the landlady ______.







a. from who we rent the flat b. from whom we rent the flat







b. whom we rent the flat d. who we rent the flat







70.Give the message to ______ is at the table.







a. whomever b. whosever c. whatever d. whoever







71.It was through experimentation ______ people found out he behavior of electricity.







a. that b. which c. / d. the







72.______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.







a. Where was b. It was c. He was d. it was him







73.It wasn't ______ telephoned me.







a. he whom b. him whom c. he who d . his who







74.It was ______ he bought the magazine.







a. from a second-hand store where b. a second-hand store in which







b. in a second-hand store that d. in a second-hand store where







75.It was ______ late in the evening that the students returned to the dormitories.







a. till b. before c. when d. not until







76.It was ______ that he did not go to Mount Lao with us.







a. because he was ill b. as he was ill







b. since he was ill d. though he was ill







77.It was ______ that he joined the evening party.







a. finding Comrade Li b. found Comrade Li c. to find Comrade Li d. find Comrade Li







78.Was it ______ she agreed to help?







a. very reluctantly so that b. very reluctantly that







b. so reluctantly that d. very reluctantly when







79.______ she gave the postcards to?







a. Whom it was that b. Who it was that c. Who was it that d. It was who that







80.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink?







a. That it is why b. That is it why c. Why it is that d. Why is it that

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