酷兔英语

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Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door .



A) gliding B) cruising C) piloting D) patrolling



49.In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New York City.



A) homogeneously B) simultaneously C) spontaneously D) harmoniously



50.The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.



A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty



51.I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very ups et by my



question.



A) blunder B) revenge C) reproach D) scandal



52.Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary



greatly.



A) commonplace B) standardized C) competitive D) generalized



53.They have always regarded a man of ______ and fairness as a reliable friend .



A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness



54.All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments.



A) obey B) conform C) concede D) observe



55.The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been



_______ .



A) identified B) guaranteed C) notified D) conveyed



56.It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash.



A) inspiration B) intuition C) imagination D) incentive



57.The changing image of the family on television provides ______ into changing attitudes



toward the family in society.



A) insights B) presentations C) revelations D) specifications



58.The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was



optimistic. They expect increased tax ______ .



A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity



59.Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival



skills.



A) proficient B) persistent C) consistent D) sufficient



60.The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ______ that they ca n disappear at



any moment.



A) trivial B) fatal C) tentative D) feeble



61.During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to ______ building materials to the



upper floors.



A) toss B) tow C) hoist D) hurl



62.Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.



A) extinct B) permanent C) surplus D) intrinsic



63.The kitchen was small and ______ so that the disabled could reach everything without



difficulty.



A) conventional B) compact C) compatible D) concise



64.He will______ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.



A) doubtfully B) adequately C) presumably D) reasonably



65.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable



______ his financial situation.



A) with respect to B) in accord with C) regardless of D) in terms of



66.The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler.



A) void B) vulgar C) surplus D) extravagant



67.They stood gazing at the happy ______ of children playing in the park.



A) perspective B) view C) landscape D) scene



68.An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will ______



through the current law system in Japan.



A) permeate B) probe C) violate D) grope



69.When he realized he had been _______ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to



start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.



A) elicited B) excited C) deduced D) induced



70.These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral resources and a minimum



of industrial development.



A) respectively B) extraordinarily C) incredibly D) exclusively







Part Ⅳ Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)



Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).



Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sort of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When there's nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with any thing to do besides turning on the TV.



One father, for example, says. "When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, 'I have nothing to do!'"He compares this with his own children today: "They're simply lazy. If someone doesn't entertain them, they'll happily sit there watching TV all day. "



There is one word for this father's disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores(哀叹)his children's lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate(天生的)that his children are mising . In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play-to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful way-and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to learned and developed.



Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents' disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.



Questions: (注意:答题尽量简短,超过10个词要扣分,每条横线限定一个英语单词,标点符号不占格。)







S1.According to many parents, without TV, their children would like them to______.



____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________



____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________



S2.Many parents think that, instead of watching a lot of TV, their children should _____.



____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________



____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________



S3.The father often blames his children for not being able to entertain themselves. This is



unfair because they _______ .



____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________



____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________



S4.When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is



that the children will _______ .



____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________



____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________



S5.Developing children's self-confidence helps bring them up to be _______.



____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________



____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________







Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)







Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic :Don't Hesitate to Say "No". You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:



1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说"不"。



2.为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"。



3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处。



Don't Hesitate to Say "No"







附:1999年1月大学英语六级考试听力材料及参考答案







Section A



1.M: Congratulations. You certainly did quite well and I must say you deserve that grade.



W: Well, I really studied hard for that exam I've been preparing for it for more than a



month. Now, I can relax for a while.



Q: Why is the woman so happy?



2.M: It's hard to believe that Susan has already finished her homework.



W: Well, she copied Jack's homework and made a few changes.



Q: What does the woman say about Susan?



3.W: Mr. Johnson, have you heard the morning news report? Mill has resigned his post as Prime



Minister.



M: I didn't turn on the radio this morning, but I did see the headlines. If you remember,



he threatened to leave the office at the last cabinet meeting.



Q: How did Mr. Johnson learn that the Prime Minister has resigned?



4.M: If you are in hurry, you can take the subway. If you want to go sightseeing, take a bus.



W: Actually, I don't have to be at the conference before noon.



Q: What will the woman probably do?



5.W: How did your interview go?



M: I couldn't feel better about it. The questions were very fair and I seemed to find answers



for all them.



Q: How does the man feel about the interview?



6.W:I'm very impressed by all the work you've done on your house, Mr. Miller, How long have



you been working on it?



M: I first became interested in doing things myself several years ago. I've been doing



something on it every now and then for almost a year now. You know,I couldn't afford to



pay workmen to do it.



Q:What do we learn about Mr. Miller?



7.W:I just made a jar of jam this morning and now I can't find it any where.Do you know what



happened to it?



M: Did you hear a crash, that was it, I'm just as clumsy as ever.



Q: What is the problem?



8.W: I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.



M:I've also read some negative reviews.



Q: What can be learned from the conversation?



9.W:John told me he had got a second-hand car, do you know how much he paid for it?



M: Well,he said he paid 800 dollars for it.I think he got a real bargain.



Q: What does the man think of the price of the car.



10.M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old



patient with a fractured ankle.



W: OK, send him toward 3.



Q:What are they talking about on the phone?







Section B



Passage One







Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs to throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Whereas cats identify with the house and so are content if their place there is secure a dog identifies with its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby-dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.



11. What's mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?



12. Why does the speaker say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?



13. Why is advised to buy baby dogs under three months old?



Passage Two



People in Poland take their pleasure seriously. They like to have an aim even when spending the time which is entirely their own. During the summer, people start work very early in the morning so that they can finish early and enjoy a leisurely" title="a.从容地,慢慢地">leisurely afternoon. It is difficult to imagine Polish people going aimlessly for a walk in the country, though they might go to pick wild fruit, to visit a place of historical importance or to walk 20 KM as a training exercise. They are often admired for their immense enjoyment of the arts. All parks are beautifully cared and are for the use and enjoyment of the people, Quite ordinary people will talk with obvious delight about concerts. There is nearly always a crowd at the door of the theatre, asking for returned tickets. People in Poland now have far more leisure time and more money than ever before. It is therefore possible to spend the weekends in many new ways. Many people now have over 20 days holiday a year. This provides an opportunity for holidays in the country or at the seaside.



14. What is special about the Polish way of spending leisure time?



15. For what does the author admire the Polish people?



16. What do we learn from the passage?



Passage Three



What kind of car will we be driving by the year 2010? Rather different from the type we know today. With the next decade bringing greater change than the past 50 years, the people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate the pace of the car's development. The vision is that of a machine with 3 wheels instead of 4, electrically-powered environmentally clean and able to drive itself along intelligent roads ,equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will pick up the fuel during long journeies from a power source built into the road, or stored in small quantities for travelling in the city. Instead of today's seating arrangement two in front, two or three behind, all facing forward, the 2010 car will have an interior with adults and children in a family circle. This view of future car based on a much more sophisticated road system. Cars will be automatically controlled by a computer. All the driver will have to do is say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become impossible for cars to crash into one another. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile.



17. What is the designer's vision of the cars of tomorrow?



18. What else does the passage tell us about the future car?



19. What is the seating arrangement for future cars?



20. What is the only thing the driver of the future car has to do?







1999年1月大学英语六级考试参考答案







Part I Listening Comprehension



1-10 BCBDA BDACC 11-20 CBDBD ACCAD



Part II Reading Comprehension



21、C 22、C 23、A 24、B 25、D 26、D 27、D 28、A 29、C 30、A 31、B 32、C



33、C 34、B 35、D 36、C 37、B 38、A 39、D 40、B



Part III Vocabulary Structure



41、D 42、C 43、C 44、A 45、A 46、C 47、D 48、B 49、B 50、D 51、A



52、B 53、C 54、B 55、A 56、B 57、A 58、B 59、A 60、D 61、C 62、D



63、B 64、C 65、C 66、A 67、D 68、A 69、D 70、D



Part IV short Answer Questions



S1.themselves(play with them).



S2.think up things to do.



S3.have to learn and develop their playing abilities gradually.



S4.lose their confidence and respectability.



S5.capable and interesting people.



Part V Writing



Don't Hesitate to Say "No"



Being helpful is one of the virtues that people must possess. So when anyone is on difficulty ,we should give him a hand .but under certain circumstances should we say "No " when we are asked for help. For example, when we are asked to de something illegal.



But it is very hard for some people to say "No" when they ought to . They can't very well refuse, because they are afraid of being regard as being miserly or inconsiderate and even afraid of being isolated from others .



Deep down in their hearts ,they are reluctant ,they don't speak out what's on their mind .



Such kind of situation is harmful to both the giver and the receiver . To the giver , he doesn't take the full responsibility for what he done. His help may lead to the receiver's full dependence of others and sometimes even become a factor in helping the receiver go astray. So don't hesitate to say "No" when you ought to .

关键字:四六级历年真题

生词表:


  • corresponding [,kɔri´spɔndiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.符合的;相当的 四级词汇

  • subway [´sʌbwei] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.地铁;地道 四级词汇

  • workmen [´wə:kmen] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.workman的复数 四级词汇

  • varied [´veərid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.各种各样的 四级词汇

  • leisurely [´leʒəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.从容地,慢慢地 四级词汇

  • countryside [´kʌntrisaid] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.乡下,农村 四级词汇

  • polish [´pəuliʃ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.波兰(人)的 n.波兰语 四级词汇

  • unfinished [´ʌn´finiʃt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.未完成的,未完工的 四级词汇

  • nutrition [nju:´triʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.营养(物);食物 六级词汇

  • bluntly [´blʌntli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.钝,迟钝地;直率地 六级词汇

  • increasingly [in´kri:siŋli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.日益,愈加 四级词汇

  • unconsciously [ʌn´kɔʃəsli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.无意识地;不觉察地 四级词汇

  • withstand [wið´stænd] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.抵抗,经得起 四级词汇

  • stiffen [´stifən] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.弄硬;加强 四级词汇

  • enforcement [in´fɔ:smənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.实施,执行 四级词汇

  • hazardous [´hæzədəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.危险的 六级词汇

  • ultimately [´ʌltimitli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.最后,最终 四级词汇

  • grower [´grəuə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.种植者,栽培者 六级词汇

  • phenomena [fi´nɔminə] 移动到这儿单词发声 phenomenon的复数 六级词汇

  • magnetic [mæg´netik] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.磁(性)的 四级词汇

  • rhythm [´riðəm] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.(诗的)韵律;格律 四级词汇

  • preceding [pri(:)´si:diŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.在先的;前面的 四级词汇

  • molten [´məultən] 移动到这儿单词发声 melt的过去分词 四级词汇

  • unlikely [ʌn´laikli] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不像的;未必可能的 六级词汇

  • fluctuation [,flʌktju´eiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.波动,起伏,变动 六级词汇

  • frequency [´fri:kwənsi] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.频繁;周率 六级词汇

  • prevailing [pri´veiliŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.占优势的;主要的 六级词汇

  • transformation [,trænsfə´meiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.转化;转变;改造 四级词汇

  • beneficial [,beni´fiʃəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.有利的,有益的 四级词汇

  • incentive [in´sentiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.刺激;鼓励;动机 六级词汇

  • adaptation [ædæp´teiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.适应;改写(本) 四级词汇

  • texture [´tekstʃə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.(织物等的)质地 四级词汇

  • morality [mə´ræliti] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.道德;教训;伦理学 四级词汇

  • surgery [´sə:dʒəri] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.外科;外科手术 四级词汇

  • generate [´dʒenəreit] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.创造;发生;引起 四级词汇

  • minded [´maindid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.有…心的 六级词汇

  • academic [,ækə´demik] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.学术的 n.大学学生 四级词汇

  • undermine [,ʌndə´main] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.在…下面掘地道 六级词汇

  • surprisingly [sə´praiziŋli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.惊人地;意外地 六级词汇

  • virtually [´və:tʃuəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.实际上,实质上 四级词汇

  • simultaneously [,siməl´teinjəsli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.同时,一起 四级词汇

  • perspective [pə´spektiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.望远镜 a.透视的 六级词汇

  • incomplete [,inkəm´pli:t] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不完全的,未完成的 六级词汇

  • satellite [´sætəlait] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.(人造)卫星;随从 六级词汇

  • totally [´təutəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.统统,完全 四级词汇

  • incapable [in´keipəbəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.无能力的;不能的 四级词汇

  • invalid [in´vælid] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.病人 a.无效的 四级词汇

  • subtract [səb´trækt] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.减去,扣除 六级词汇

  • minimize [´minimaiz] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.将…减至最小量 六级词汇

  • degrade [di´greid] 移动到这儿单词发声 v.降低;(使)堕落 四级词汇

  • chicago [ʃi´kɑ:gəu] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.芝加哥 四级词汇

  • commonplace [´kɔmənpleis] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.平凡的;常见的 四级词汇

  • competitive [kəm´petitiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.竞争的,比赛的 四级词汇

  • fairness [´fɛənis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.公正;晴朗 六级词汇

  • integrity [in´tegriti] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.完整;完善;正直 四级词汇

  • conform [kən´fɔ:m] 移动到这儿单词发声 v.(使)一致;(使)符合 四级词汇

  • concede [kən´si:d] 移动到这儿单词发声 v.承认;给予;让步 四级词汇

  • outlook [´autluk] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.眺望;景色;展望 四级词汇

  • consistent [kən´sistənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.一致的;始终如一的 四级词汇

  • trivial [´triviəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.琐碎的;不重要的 四级词汇

  • scarcity [´skeəsiti] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.缺乏;不足;稀少 四级词汇

  • extinct [ik´stiŋkt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.熄灭的;灭绝的 四级词汇

  • conventional [kən´venʃənəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.常规的;协定的 四级词汇

  • doubtfully [´dautfuli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.怀疑地,可疑地 六级词汇

  • adequately [´ædikwitli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.足够地;适当地 六级词汇

  • presumably [pri´zju:məbli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.推测起来;大概 六级词汇

  • reasonably [´ri:zənəbli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.有理地;合理地 四级词汇

  • vulgar [´vʌlgə] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.粗俗的;大众的 四级词汇

  • status [´steitəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.身份;情形;状况 四级词汇

  • violate [´vaiəleit] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.违背;冒犯;侵害 四级词汇

  • respectively [ri´spektivli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.各自地;分别地 四级词汇

  • extraordinarily [ik´strɔ:dənərili] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.非常,特别地 六级词汇

  • incredibly [in´kredəbli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.难以置信地 六级词汇

  • exclusively [ik´sklu:sivli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.独有地;排外地 四级词汇

  • exceeding [ik´si:diŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.超越的,非常的 四级词汇

  • annoying [ə´nɔiiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.使人气恼的;讨厌的 六级词汇

  • unfair [ʌn´feə] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不公平的;不正直的 四级词汇

  • playful [´pleifəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.爱玩耍的;幽默的 六级词汇

  • unjust [ʌn´dʒʌst] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不公平(正)的 四级词汇

  • destructive [di´strʌktiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.破坏性的 四级词汇

  • lacking [´lækiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.缺少的,没有的 六级词汇

  • miller [´milə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.磨坊主;铣床(工) 四级词汇

  • specialist [´speʃəlist] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.专家 四级词汇

  • beautifully [´bju:tifəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.美丽地;优美地 四级词汇

  • accelerate [ək´seləreit] 移动到这儿单词发声 v.加速;变快;促进 六级词汇

  • automatically [ɔ:tə´mætikli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.自动地;无意识地 四级词汇

  • illegal [i´li:gəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不合法的,非法的 六级词汇

  • reluctant [ri´lʌktənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.勉强的;难得到的 四级词汇

  • dependence [di´pendəns] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.信赖,依赖 六级词汇

  • astray [ə´strei] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.&a.在歧途上(的) 四级词汇





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