1. 发出请求



a) Please give this matter your immediate attention.



b) I would very much appreciate it if……as soon as possible.



c) Please render（呈递） me some valuable advice which is conducive to may final decision.



2. 提供帮助



a) I hope these …… will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more in formation.



b) ……will be taking over responsibility（责任） for you and if you should need any assistance（援助）, she/he will be pleased to help you.



3. 再次表示歉意或感激



a) Thank you for your kind assistance.



b) Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude（感激）, now and always.



c) I am sorry that I cannot ……, and trust that you will understand.



d) In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.



e) I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.



f) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.



4. 期盼回信



a) I look forward to your prompt（即时的） response.



b) Looking forward to a prompt reply.



c) I expect to hear from you very soon.



d) I hope to receive your reply shortly.



e) I am already eagerly awaiting your reply to this first letter.



润色文章：



 原则



1. 用词老辣--核心动词。平时积累近义词及其例句



2. 用句经典



i. It作形式主语、宾语



ii. There be



iii. 被动句



iv. 强调句



v. 虚拟语气



vi. 名人名言



 错误



平行方面：在n个并列的句子中，若出现相同相近，相反，相对的概念时，要求用一致的语法结构



 基本表达



1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of



2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that



3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem



4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.



5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger



6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change



7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems



8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society



9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success



10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions



11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久稳固的）/sustained（持续不变的） effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）



12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work



13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（深刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on



14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life



15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity



16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way



17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to



18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment



19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge



20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of



21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage



22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon



23. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into



24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to



25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth



26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in



27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience



28. 表现出自信心等： project one's confidence/feeling/image



29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice



30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic（理论的） interest/professional career



31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill



32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example



33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge



34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part



35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture



36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience



37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard



38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object



39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty



40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty



41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth



42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of



43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom



44. 发表看法：voice/express one's opinion



45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view



46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of



47. 求得帮助：enlist one's support/help



48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）



49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to



50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to



51. 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on



52. 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to



53. 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on



54. 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon



55. 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.



56. 抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity



57. 得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that



58. 有可能：there is （little/much）possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds（可能的机会） are that



59. 展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of



60. 开展运动：conduct（carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage） a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising）



61. 对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me



62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment（满意）/pride/ complaint



63. 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career



64. 大不（没什么）两样：make much（little/no）difference



65. 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is……



66. 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life



67. 建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice



68. 进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment



69. 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school



70. 参加考试/竞赛等：enter （for）the examination/contest, race



71. 参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion



72. 影响思想/态度/时间的形成：shape one's thinking /attitude



73. 进入大学/社会/家庭/劳动力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force /professionals



74. 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream（hops/wish/desire）



75. 减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension



76. 提高社会地位：enhance/improve/up grade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership



77. 提高技术/能力：sharpen （increase/improve/enhance/boost）one's metal skill/ability



78. 加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance /boost the development of



79. 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society



80. 开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook，expand （broaden/enlarge）one's mental horizons



81. 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little



82. 有助于解决问题：go a long way to （towards）solving the problem



83. 迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied（全神贯注的） with grades/fame/fortune



84. 把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth.，put in hours doing sth.



85. 利用机会/技术：make（full/better）use of /take advantage of opportunity/time，tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent



86. 把知识/经验运用到……：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience……



87. 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gins in



88. 充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full，give full play to one's ability



89. 充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for







起承转合



1. 起：now，nowadays，at present，first，firstly，first of all，in the first place，in recent years，recently，It goes without saying that



2. 承：second，secondly，then，besides，indeed，still，third，thirdly，moreover，furthermore，certainly，obviously，truly，especially，particularly，in addition，what is more，what is worse，for example，for instance，in fact，in other words，at the same time



3. 转：however，nevertheless，otherwise，yet，but，or，whereas，in spite of，instead，on the other hand，incontrast，on the contrary，conversely



4. 合：therefore，thus，hence，in short，in rief，in a word，in conclusion，as a result，as a consequence，consequently，above all，at last，finally，eventually，after all，to sum up，in general，generally speaking，on the whole，as has been noted，as I have said







30个最经典的替换词：



1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)



2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising



(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good



3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad



如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替



eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.



4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many,if not most)代替many.



注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。



Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,代替most.



5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some



6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,



hold the view that, it is widely shared that,



it is universally acknowledged that)替think



(因为是书面语，所以要加that)



7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing



8: shared 代 common



9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit ）



10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替



in my opinion



11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.



Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.



Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.



12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly



13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful



be beneficial of



14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer



15.exceedingly,extremely 代替very



16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary,



inevitable



17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in



18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.



19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect



20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear



21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.



22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth



23.desire 代替want.



24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to



25.bear in mind that 代替remember



26. enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)



27. interaction代替communication



28.frown on sth代替 be against , disagree with sth



29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example



30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible







作文过关技巧句型



1．表示原因



1）There are three reasons for this．



2）The reasons for this are as follows．



3）The reason for this is obvious．



4）The reason for this is not far to seek．



5）The reason for this is that．．．



6）We have good reason to believe that．．．



2．表示好处



1）It has the following advantages．



2）It does us a lot of good．



3）It benefits us quite a lot．



4）It is beneficial to us．



5）It is of great benefit to us．



3．表示坏处



1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．



2）It does us much harm．



3）It is harmful to us．



4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能



1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．



2）We think it necessary to do sth．



3）It plays an important role in our life．



5．表示措施



1）We should take some effective measures．



2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．



3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．



4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．



6．表示变化



1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．



2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications．



3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．



7．表示事实、现状



1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．



2）No one can deny the fact that．．．



3）There is no denying the fact that．．．



4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．



5）However，that's not the case．



8．表示比较



1）Compared with A，B．．．



2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．



3）There is a striking contrast between them．



9．表示数量



1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．



2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．



3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．



10．表示看法



1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．



2）People have different opinions on this problem．



3）People take different views of（on）the question．



4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．



11．表示结论



1）In short，it can be said that ．．．



2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．



3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．



12．套语



1）It's well known to us that ．．．



2）As is known to us，．．．



3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．



4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．



5）As a proverb says，"Where there is a will，there is a way．?















完形填空



如何做CLOZE



 不要浏览



 读懂首句



 欲擒故纵



 先慢后快



 语法优先



 逻辑联系











如何应对完形填空



 做题步骤



 通读全文，了解文章



 初选答案（排除法，优选法）



 寻找线索



 回头补缺



 合适答案



 出题重点



 词语的辨析



 同义词



 反义词



 形近词



 逻辑关系



 列举/种属关系：such……as；especially；in particular；specifically；for example；for instance；likely



 因果关系：because(of)；due to；owing to；thanks to；since；for；as；for the reason that；seeing that



 并列/递进关系：besides；likewise；moreover；also；too；what's more；apart from；except；furthermore；not only…… but also……；in addition



 转折/让步关系：however；but；nevertheless；nonetheless；whereas；still；though；although；anyhow；anyway；in any case；yet



 对比关系：by contrast；in contrast；by comparison；like；as……as；on the contrary；conversely；oppositely；……than……



 固定结构的识别：either……or……；neither……nor……；too……to……；so……that……；not……until……；hardly……when……；no sooner…… than……；not only……but also……



 搭配：adj.+n.；adv.+v.；take advantage of……；make use of……



 动词用法：



 主谓一致



 时态



 语态



 非谓语动词



 介词用法：



 介词与名词



 介词与动词



 介词与形容词

关键字:四六级心得技巧

生词表: