文章总共3页
1. 为什么说"欲速则不达"。
2. 试举例说明。
1996.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the grouphs below.
Heaalth Gains in Developing Countries
Life Expectancy Infant Mortality
1996.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Why I Take the College English Test Band 6, You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试
2.我参加CET－6考试的理由
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1995.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？
2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？
3.我的看法
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1995.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.现在有些不良的商业广告
2.这些广告的副作用和危害性
3.我对这些广告的态度
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1994.6
Directions:
For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: The Career I Pursue.
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1994.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge.
You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识
1993.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View On Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (give in Chinese):
有的人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。你的看法如何？
写出你的理由并且适当举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。
Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly.
1993.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Motorcycles And City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.近年来中国城市的摩托车
2.摩托车的优点和缺点
3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展的前景的看法
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1992.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Looking Forward to the Twenty-First Century. Your composition should be based on your answer to the following question written in Chinese:
1.新世纪科技发展的前景如何？
2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处？
3.新的科学技术会带来什么问题？
4.你怎样对待新世纪的挑战战？
Your composition should be no less 120 words.
1992.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in the number of film - goers and TV - watchers in a certain city. The title of the composition is: Film Is Giving Way to TV. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese):
1.电影观众越来越少
2.电视观众越来越多，因为……
3.然而，还是有人喜欢看电影,因为…….
Quote as few figures as possible. Remember to write your composition in readable handwriting.
1991.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.
The suggested Title is: Car Accidents Declining in Walton City. Remember that your composition
must be written according to the following outline:
1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
2.Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as
possible.
1991.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Man Is to Survive. You should base your composition on the following outline:
1.人类面临的问题（如能源，疾病，污染，人口等）
2.悲观的看法（如人类将无法生存）
3.人类的智慧出路
Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Be sure to write your composition in readable handwriting.
1990.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities. Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. You should write no less than 120 words. Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion. Write your composition clearly.
四种可能解决住房问题的方案：
1.多造高层建筑
2.向地下发展
3.建造卫星城市
4.疏散城市人口
1990.1
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic according to the following OUTLINE. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the OUTLINE should ALL be included in your composition. But you are not supposed to translate the OUTLINE word for word.
OUTLINE
问题：城市交通拥挤
解决方案（solution）
1.建造(lay down)更多道路
优点：(1) 降低街道拥挤程度
(2) 加速车流（flow of traffic）
缺点：占地过多
2.开辟（open up）更多公共汽车线路
优点：减少自行车与小汽车
缺点：对部分人可能造成不方便
结论：两者结合
题型分类 (Classification of every essay):
一、第一种题型（对比观点选择题；Essay I）:
(一)题型特点：
1、 大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人……；还有人……；我的看法或观点；
2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。
(二) 历年真题：
2000.6； 1999.6； 1998.6； 1997.6； 1996.1；1995.6；1993.6； 1993.1
二、 第二种题型（社会热点话题；Essay II）:
(一)题型特点：
1、 应该为三点提纲，但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多，所涉及主题为当时社会热点；
2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。
3、通常模式为：现象概述--细节（原因、危害、方式等）--自我评论
(二)历年真题：
2002.12； 2000.12； 2000.1； 1999.1； 1997.12； 1995.1；
三、第三种题型（图标题；Report; Essay III）:
（一）题型特点：
1、以图表作为信息来源的写作模式
2、通常模式为：描述图表--解释原因--自我评论
（二）历年真题：
2003.6; 2000.6； 1996.6； 1992.1； 1991.6
四、第四种题型（书信题； Essay IV）:
(一) 题型特点：
1、写书信
（二）历年真题：
2001.6； 2002.1；
五、第五种题型（谚语格言题； Essay V）:
(一) 题型特点：
1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语
2、通常模式为：解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛
(二) 历年真题：
1997.1；
★Lesson3★
文章主体句式(Body)：
一、原 因 结 果
例：There are probably +[manyseveralthree]+[resonscauses]+ for this +[dramaticmarked]+[increasedeclinechange]+ in...
二、比 较 对 照
例：[There is no doubt thatObviously,]+ it has [itsboth]+[drawbacksdisadvantagesnegative effects]+[as well asand]+[meritsadvantagespositive effects]...
三、例 证
例：We may +[citequotementiontakepoint out]+[a singlea commonanother]+ example of...
四、事 实
例：No one can +[denydoubtignoroverlook]+ the +[barehardessentialprofound]+ fact that...
五、数 据 调 查
例：A +[recentnewnationwide]+[studysurveypollinvestigation]+[conductedtaken]+[at a factoryby officials]...
六、权 威（专 家）
例：As one +[scientistwriterdoctorpsychologist]+[wrotecommentedpointed outnoted], ...
七、分 析
例：It seems +[quitealmost]+[(un)likely(im)possible(in)credible(in)conceivable]+ that...
2000.1
Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决
2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）
Nowadays, tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance your college education has become a matter of concern for many. You can deal with in many ways. You can get all of the money from your parents. You can apply for a loan especially set up for college students. You can also acquire the money completely by yourself, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. In addition, you can ask your parents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part-time job.
注：1.第一句引言。
2.太多you can重复使用，缺乏变化
In my opinion, I prefer the last way. Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, I needn't worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study; on the other hand, a part-time job in my spare time makes my campus-life colorful. I can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge. So, I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.
缺点：缺少连贯性
How I Finance My College Education?
Previously in China, a university education was funded by the government. This situation is changing and students must now finance their own education. As a result, students are now faced with the question "how to pay for my college education"?
注：This 指代前文
There are several possible ways to raise the money to pay for fees and tuitions. Parents are a source for college funding, as is the case with most students. Scholarships are also available for students with outstandingacademic performance. Because scholarships are competitive, they are not available to every one. Students can also take out a loan from the bank. Banks can provide loans to students without collateral for those who need them. And, many students can take on part-time jobs to help finance their education. In cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, there are many part-time job opportunities for students both on and off campus.
注：1.source 来源，TV program is main source of my pleasure 电视是我欢乐的主要来源
2.available重要词汇，Are you still available? 你还单身吗？
3.take part-time job打工，还可以用do out jobtemporary job
4.on and off 校园内外
Personally, I believe a scholarship is the best way to fund an education as it not only pays for fees and tuition, but also encourages studying hard.
My View on Fake Commodities
The prevalence of fake commodities has been a big problem in our society. Almost every day in newspapers carry articles pertaining to fake commodities. Although measures have been implemented to deal with this problem, it still remains a serious threat.
Fake goods are harmful on many levels. People sell fake commodities to make a quick profit which undermines the economy and fake goods can also be dangerous to one's health. The effect is a general mistrust among consumers toward sellers and the free market in general. In addition, many fake commodities have been exported overseas which has resulted in a poor reputation for goods coming out of China and has had a negative influence on exports.
There are several ways to address this problem. Laws and regulations should be implemented/make/work out to ban the manufacturing and distribution of fake goods. At the same time, consumers should be educated to/enhance the awareness of identify these fake goods. With tough laws and an educated public, fake goods will become a thing of the past.
用My View On Fake Commodity改写Brain Drain
Brain Drain
Brain drain is a delicate problem with which our country is confronted. In the last ten years or so, a lot of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for further studies or research work, let alone numerous promising students. And there are no indications that they will be back home before long. Our country has paid the expenses of training them but lost them. How did that come about?
It is self-evident that their delay of coming back is due to those favorable working and living conditions which are essential to research work. Sophisticated equipment makes it easier for one to gain academic achievements. Our competent scientists abroad are offered higher rewards and greater opportunities which contribute to their success in career.
It seems that it isn't impossible to solve the problem and attract the scientists and the like back home so long as great importance is attached to the intellectual's deserving treatment and effective measures are taken to provide them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions.
★Lesson4★
1997年1月
Directions"
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 为什么"欲速则不达"？
2. 举例说明。
谚语格言题文章逻辑结构 ：
Paragraph I:（1）点明要阐释的谚语或名言(general)；
（2）用自己的话解释这一谚语或名言的意思，有时有正反两面的逻辑(specific)。
Paragraph II: （1）作者对该谚语或名言的观点态度，即文章的论点句；
（2）支持性的细节分论点，举例子论证（至少两点，有时有正反两面的逻辑）；
（3）本段总结（可以省略）。
Paragraph III: （1）总结全文，定下结论（通常为阐明其现实或更深远意义）。
Haste Makes Waste
By "Haste makes waste" is meant that one should do everything step by step. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to complete them, neglecting important stages in the process. One should make full preparations before beginning an task.
注：spoilt=spoiled 被毁坏；Spare the rod, spoil the child. 棍棒出孝子
Take English study for example. Without a good command of pronunciation, we can never hope to speak in an understandable way. Similarly, if we do not learn to spell properly and to acquire a basic grasp of grammar, we will never succeed in writing good composition.
In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And remember, Rome was not built in a day.
注：laying a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础
[讲义P7]
Example :
An English proverb says,
One of the great men once remarked, "Haste Makes Waste".
Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb:
It means that
In other words,
History/Our society abounds with the examples of "Haste Makes Waste". ……. On the other hand/On the contrary, …….
For us college students, the saying/proverb has a profound and realistic significance: …….
图表题：
三图一表--柱状图（Bar Graph）、线形图(Line Graph)、饼状图(Pie Graph)、表格(Table)
图表题文章写作逻辑结构：
Paragraph I:（1）描述图表：趋势描写；
（2）描述图表：必要数据支持（细节性）。
Paragraph II:（1）提出自己理由和观点；
（2）细节性分论点（支持自己观点）。
Paragraph III:（1）预测未来和提出解决方法；
（2）总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 68%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 66.6%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton City.
注：1.According to the graph 如图所示，还可以说成 As can be seen from the graph
2.steep rise 陡然上升，steady decrease 缓慢下降
There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful, second, more people are using bicycles for transportation, and third, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.
This year, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased. Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware of the dangers of unsafe driving. So, I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future.
Film Is Giving Way to TV
(A)
The latest statistics show that the number of people attending cinemas is getting steadily smaller. At the same time, the number of television viewers is growing at almost the same rate.
Experts say that these two trends are connected in three ways. First, over the past few decades television sets have appeared in almost every home. Second, film very quickly become available on video, and can be shown on the TV screen. Third, it is becoming more expensive to make films, and so the prices of cinema seats are rising.
However, this does not mean the death of the movie industry. There will always be people who prefer to go out to see a film. This is because no matter how good a TV film or video, it can never be as entertaining as a film shown on the "big screen."
★Lesson5★
社会热点话题
用My View On Fake Commodity改写Brain Drain
Brain Drain
Brain drain is a delicate problem with which our country is confronted. In the last ten years or so, a lot of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for further studies or research work, let alone numerous promising students. And there are no indications that they will be back home before long. Our country has paid the expenses of training them but lost them. How did that come about?
It is self-evident that their delay of coming back is due to those favorable working and living conditions which are essential to research work. Sophisticated equipment makes it easier for one to gain academic achievements. Our competent scientists abroad are offered higher rewards and greater opportunities which contribute to their success in career.
It seems that it isn't impossible to solve the problem and attract the scientists and the like back home so long as great importance is attached to the intellectual's deserving treatment and effective measures are taken to provide them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions.、
My View on Brain Drain
The prevalence of brain drain has been a big problem in our society. Almost every day in newspapers carry articles pertaining to brain drain . Although measures have been implemented to deal with this problem, it still remains a serious threat.
A multitude of factors, both individual and social contribute to brain drain. For one thing, a large of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for favorable living and working conditions which are essential to research and work. Sophisticated equipment also makes it easier to gain academia achievement. For another, a great many top universities in developed countries offer higher rewards and greater opportunities which contribute to their success in career.
There are several ways to address this problem. Rules and regulations should be implemented to control. At the same time, people with outstandingacademic perfoming should be educated to gain their willness of coming back. With tough laws and an educated public, brain drain will become a thing of the past.
[讲义] 15．A +{Numbermultitude}+ of factors, both + {physical and psychologicalacademic and professionalindividual and social} + {affectinfluencecontribute toboth promote},….
★Lesson6★
2002年6月真题范文：
Topic: Student Use of Computers (at least150 words)
Average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week
As is shown by the bar graph, the average number of hours a student in a certain university spends on the computer per week increased dramatically over the period from 1990 to 2000. In 1990, it was less than two hours. And in 1995, it hit four hours. And in 2000, the number soared to nearly twenty hours, which is over ten times than that of 1990.
第一段还有一种写法：
In 1990, the number was less than 2 hours, while the figure hit 4 hours（或者这样写：while in 1995, ）as compared with that of 1990, it had almost doubled. And what impress us most is that the figure soared to ……, which……
Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular for males and for females. A multitude of factors could account for the rise. In the first place, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the rapid development of the internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact friends in remote places through the internet. In the second place, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enable more students to purchase them.
However, there still exist some problems, such as, poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on. And how to balance the time between using computers an studying is also a serious problem. Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.
私人信件（Personal Letters）；公文信函（Business Letters）
2001.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.
Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出过度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 23,2001
文章总共3页
文章标签:六级 新东方
1. 为什么说"欲速则不达"。
2. 试举例说明。
1996.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the grouphs below.
Heaalth Gains in Developing Countries
Life Expectancy Infant Mortality
1996.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Why I Take the College English Test Band 6, You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试
2.我参加CET－6考试的理由
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1995.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？
2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？
3.我的看法
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1995.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.现在有些不良的商业广告
2.这些广告的副作用和危害性
3.我对这些广告的态度
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1994.6
Directions:
For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: The Career I Pursue.
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1994.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge.
You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识
1993.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View On Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (give in Chinese):
有的人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。你的看法如何？
写出你的理由并且适当举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。
Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly.
1993.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Motorcycles And City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.近年来中国城市的摩托车
2.摩托车的优点和缺点
3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展的前景的看法
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1992.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Looking Forward to the Twenty-First Century. Your composition should be based on your answer to the following question written in Chinese:
1.新世纪科技发展的前景如何？
2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处？
3.新的科学技术会带来什么问题？
4.你怎样对待新世纪的挑战战？
Your composition should be no less 120 words.
1992.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in the number of film - goers and TV - watchers in a certain city. The title of the composition is: Film Is Giving Way to TV. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese):
1.电影观众越来越少
2.电视观众越来越多，因为……
3.然而，还是有人喜欢看电影,因为…….
Quote as few figures as possible. Remember to write your composition in readable handwriting.
1991.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.
The suggested Title is: Car Accidents Declining in Walton City. Remember that your composition
must be written according to the following outline:
1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
2.Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as
possible.
1991.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Man Is to Survive. You should base your composition on the following outline:
1.人类面临的问题（如能源，疾病，污染，人口等）
2.悲观的看法（如人类将无法生存）
3.人类的智慧出路
Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Be sure to write your composition in readable handwriting.
1990.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities. Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. You should write no less than 120 words. Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion. Write your composition clearly.
四种可能解决住房问题的方案：
1.多造高层建筑
2.向地下发展
3.建造卫星城市
4.疏散城市人口
1990.1
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic according to the following OUTLINE. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the OUTLINE should ALL be included in your composition. But you are not supposed to translate the OUTLINE word for word.
OUTLINE
问题：城市交通拥挤
解决方案（solution）
1.建造(lay down)更多道路
优点：(1) 降低街道拥挤程度
(2) 加速车流（flow of traffic）
缺点：占地过多
2.开辟（open up）更多公共汽车线路
优点：减少自行车与小汽车
缺点：对部分人可能造成不方便
结论：两者结合
题型分类 (Classification of every essay):
一、第一种题型（对比观点选择题；Essay I）:
(一)题型特点：
1、 大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人……；还有人……；我的看法或观点；
2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。
(二) 历年真题：
2000.6； 1999.6； 1998.6； 1997.6； 1996.1；1995.6；1993.6； 1993.1
二、 第二种题型（社会热点话题；Essay II）:
(一)题型特点：
1、 应该为三点提纲，但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多，所涉及主题为当时社会热点；
2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。
3、通常模式为：现象概述--细节（原因、危害、方式等）--自我评论
(二)历年真题：
2002.12； 2000.12； 2000.1； 1999.1； 1997.12； 1995.1；
三、第三种题型（图标题；Report; Essay III）:
（一）题型特点：
1、以图表作为信息来源的写作模式
2、通常模式为：描述图表--解释原因--自我评论
（二）历年真题：
2003.6; 2000.6； 1996.6； 1992.1； 1991.6
四、第四种题型（书信题； Essay IV）:
(一) 题型特点：
1、写书信
（二）历年真题：
2001.6； 2002.1；
五、第五种题型（谚语格言题； Essay V）:
(一) 题型特点：
1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语
2、通常模式为：解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛
(二) 历年真题：
1997.1；
★Lesson3★
文章主体句式(Body)：
一、原 因 结 果
例：There are probably +[manyseveralthree]+[resonscauses]+ for this +[dramaticmarked]+[increasedeclinechange]+ in...
二、比 较 对 照
例：[There is no doubt thatObviously,]+ it has [itsboth]+[drawbacksdisadvantagesnegative effects]+[as well asand]+[meritsadvantagespositive effects]...
三、例 证
例：We may +[citequotementiontakepoint out]+[a singlea commonanother]+ example of...
四、事 实
例：No one can +[denydoubtignoroverlook]+ the +[barehardessentialprofound]+ fact that...
五、数 据 调 查
例：A +[recentnewnationwide]+[studysurveypollinvestigation]+[conductedtaken]+[at a factoryby officials]...
六、权 威（专 家）
例：As one +[scientistwriterdoctorpsychologist]+[wrotecommentedpointed outnoted], ...
七、分 析
例：It seems +[quitealmost]+[(un)likely(im)possible(in)credible(in)conceivable]+ that...
2000.1
Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决
2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）
Nowadays, tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance your college education has become a matter of concern for many. You can deal with in many ways. You can get all of the money from your parents. You can apply for a loan especially set up for college students. You can also acquire the money completely by yourself, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. In addition, you can ask your parents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part-time job.
注：1.第一句引言。
2.太多you can重复使用，缺乏变化
In my opinion, I prefer the last way. Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, I needn't worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study; on the other hand, a part-time job in my spare time makes my campus-life colorful. I can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge. So, I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.
缺点：缺少连贯性
How I Finance My College Education?
Previously in China, a university education was funded by the government. This situation is changing and students must now finance their own education. As a result, students are now faced with the question "how to pay for my college education"?
注：This 指代前文
There are several possible ways to raise the money to pay for fees and tuitions. Parents are a source for college funding, as is the case with most students. Scholarships are also available for students with outstandingacademic performance. Because scholarships are competitive, they are not available to every one. Students can also take out a loan from the bank. Banks can provide loans to students without collateral for those who need them. And, many students can take on part-time jobs to help finance their education. In cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, there are many part-time job opportunities for students both on and off campus.
注：1.source 来源，TV program is main source of my pleasure 电视是我欢乐的主要来源
2.available重要词汇，Are you still available? 你还单身吗？
3.take part-time job打工，还可以用do out jobtemporary job
4.on and off 校园内外
Personally, I believe a scholarship is the best way to fund an education as it not only pays for fees and tuition, but also encourages studying hard.
My View on Fake Commodities
The prevalence of fake commodities has been a big problem in our society. Almost every day in newspapers carry articles pertaining to fake commodities. Although measures have been implemented to deal with this problem, it still remains a serious threat.
Fake goods are harmful on many levels. People sell fake commodities to make a quick profit which undermines the economy and fake goods can also be dangerous to one's health. The effect is a general mistrust among consumers toward sellers and the free market in general. In addition, many fake commodities have been exported overseas which has resulted in a poor reputation for goods coming out of China and has had a negative influence on exports.
There are several ways to address this problem. Laws and regulations should be implemented/make/work out to ban the manufacturing and distribution of fake goods. At the same time, consumers should be educated to/enhance the awareness of identify these fake goods. With tough laws and an educated public, fake goods will become a thing of the past.
用My View On Fake Commodity改写Brain Drain
Brain Drain
Brain drain is a delicate problem with which our country is confronted. In the last ten years or so, a lot of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for further studies or research work, let alone numerous promising students. And there are no indications that they will be back home before long. Our country has paid the expenses of training them but lost them. How did that come about?
It is self-evident that their delay of coming back is due to those favorable working and living conditions which are essential to research work. Sophisticated equipment makes it easier for one to gain academic achievements. Our competent scientists abroad are offered higher rewards and greater opportunities which contribute to their success in career.
It seems that it isn't impossible to solve the problem and attract the scientists and the like back home so long as great importance is attached to the intellectual's deserving treatment and effective measures are taken to provide them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions.
★Lesson4★
1997年1月
Directions"
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 为什么"欲速则不达"？
2. 举例说明。
谚语格言题文章逻辑结构 ：
Paragraph I:（1）点明要阐释的谚语或名言(general)；
（2）用自己的话解释这一谚语或名言的意思，有时有正反两面的逻辑(specific)。
Paragraph II: （1）作者对该谚语或名言的观点态度，即文章的论点句；
（2）支持性的细节分论点，举例子论证（至少两点，有时有正反两面的逻辑）；
（3）本段总结（可以省略）。
Paragraph III: （1）总结全文，定下结论（通常为阐明其现实或更深远意义）。
Haste Makes Waste
By "Haste makes waste" is meant that one should do everything step by step. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to complete them, neglecting important stages in the process. One should make full preparations before beginning an task.
注：spoilt=spoiled 被毁坏；Spare the rod, spoil the child. 棍棒出孝子
Take English study for example. Without a good command of pronunciation, we can never hope to speak in an understandable way. Similarly, if we do not learn to spell properly and to acquire a basic grasp of grammar, we will never succeed in writing good composition.
In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And remember, Rome was not built in a day.
注：laying a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础
[讲义P7]
Example :
An English proverb says,
One of the great men once remarked, "Haste Makes Waste".
Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb:
It means that
In other words,
History/Our society abounds with the examples of "Haste Makes Waste". ……. On the other hand/On the contrary, …….
For us college students, the saying/proverb has a profound and realistic significance: …….
图表题：
三图一表--柱状图（Bar Graph）、线形图(Line Graph)、饼状图(Pie Graph)、表格(Table)
图表题文章写作逻辑结构：
Paragraph I:（1）描述图表：趋势描写；
（2）描述图表：必要数据支持（细节性）。
Paragraph II:（1）提出自己理由和观点；
（2）细节性分论点（支持自己观点）。
Paragraph III:（1）预测未来和提出解决方法；
（2）总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 68%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 66.6%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton City.
注：1.According to the graph 如图所示，还可以说成 As can be seen from the graph
2.steep rise 陡然上升，steady decrease 缓慢下降
There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful, second, more people are using bicycles for transportation, and third, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.
This year, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased. Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware of the dangers of unsafe driving. So, I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future.
Film Is Giving Way to TV
(A)
The latest statistics show that the number of people attending cinemas is getting steadily smaller. At the same time, the number of television viewers is growing at almost the same rate.
Experts say that these two trends are connected in three ways. First, over the past few decades television sets have appeared in almost every home. Second, film very quickly become available on video, and can be shown on the TV screen. Third, it is becoming more expensive to make films, and so the prices of cinema seats are rising.
However, this does not mean the death of the movie industry. There will always be people who prefer to go out to see a film. This is because no matter how good a TV film or video, it can never be as entertaining as a film shown on the "big screen."
★Lesson5★
社会热点话题
用My View On Fake Commodity改写Brain Drain
Brain Drain
Brain drain is a delicate problem with which our country is confronted. In the last ten years or so, a lot of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for further studies or research work, let alone numerous promising students. And there are no indications that they will be back home before long. Our country has paid the expenses of training them but lost them. How did that come about?
It is self-evident that their delay of coming back is due to those favorable working and living conditions which are essential to research work. Sophisticated equipment makes it easier for one to gain academic achievements. Our competent scientists abroad are offered higher rewards and greater opportunities which contribute to their success in career.
It seems that it isn't impossible to solve the problem and attract the scientists and the like back home so long as great importance is attached to the intellectual's deserving treatment and effective measures are taken to provide them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions.、
My View on Brain Drain
The prevalence of brain drain has been a big problem in our society. Almost every day in newspapers carry articles pertaining to brain drain . Although measures have been implemented to deal with this problem, it still remains a serious threat.
A multitude of factors, both individual and social contribute to brain drain. For one thing, a large of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for favorable living and working conditions which are essential to research and work. Sophisticated equipment also makes it easier to gain academia achievement. For another, a great many top universities in developed countries offer higher rewards and greater opportunities which contribute to their success in career.
There are several ways to address this problem. Rules and regulations should be implemented to control. At the same time, people with outstandingacademic perfoming should be educated to gain their willness of coming back. With tough laws and an educated public, brain drain will become a thing of the past.
[讲义] 15．A +{Numbermultitude}+ of factors, both + {physical and psychologicalacademic and professionalindividual and social} + {affectinfluencecontribute toboth promote},….
★Lesson6★
2002年6月真题范文：
Topic: Student Use of Computers (at least150 words)
Average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week
As is shown by the bar graph, the average number of hours a student in a certain university spends on the computer per week increased dramatically over the period from 1990 to 2000. In 1990, it was less than two hours. And in 1995, it hit four hours. And in 2000, the number soared to nearly twenty hours, which is over ten times than that of 1990.
第一段还有一种写法：
In 1990, the number was less than 2 hours, while the figure hit 4 hours（或者这样写：while in 1995, ）as compared with that of 1990, it had almost doubled. And what impress us most is that the figure soared to ……, which……
Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular for males and for females. A multitude of factors could account for the rise. In the first place, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the rapid development of the internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact friends in remote places through the internet. In the second place, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enable more students to purchase them.
However, there still exist some problems, such as, poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on. And how to balance the time between using computers an studying is also a serious problem. Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.
私人信件（Personal Letters）；公文信函（Business Letters）
2001.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.
Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出过度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 23,2001
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