in that case , if that happens, has happened, should happen若是那样的话



cash n. [u] money in coins or notes钱；现款；现金



castle n. large building fortified against attack城堡



cast v. throw (sth.), esp, deliberately or with force扔；投；掷；抛



castor n. a kind of plant蓖麻



cat n. small, domesticated fur-covered animal猫



catch v. caught[ ], caught[ ] stop (sth. that is in motion) eg. by getting hold of it with the hands, by holding out sth. into which it may come接住、捉住



be in time for 赶上



become infected with染患



catch fire begin to burn着火



catch up with (a) come up to sb. who is going in the same direction; overtake赶上某人



(b) do all the work that has not yet been done赶工



cattle n. pl. oxen(bulls, bullocks, cows) 牛的总称



cause v. be the cause of: make happen引起；使产生；使发生



n. that which produces an effect; thing, event, person, etc, that makes sth. happen原因；起因



cave n hollow place in the hill山洞



ceiling n. under surface or inside overhead lining of a room天花板、平顶



celebrate v. do sth. to show that a day or an event is important庆祝



cent n. the 100th part of a dollar 一分钱



centimeter n. the 100th part of a metre公分；厘米



centre n. (center Am.E) middle part or point 中心；中央；中心点



central adj. of, at, from, or near the centre中央的，中心的



century n. 100 years百年



certain adj (a)(predic, only) settled; of which there is no doubt确定的；无疑的



(b) (predic, only) convinced; having no doubt; confident一定的



(c) (attrib, only) not named, stated, or described, although it is possible to do so未指明的、未说明的；某种



certainly adv. without doubt 无疑地、确定地



chain n. number of rings or links passing through one another to make a line 链；fetters of this kind锁链



in chains kept as a prisoner上着镣铐；在囚禁中



chair n. separate movable seat for one person椅子



chairman n. person presiding at a meeting主席；议长；会长



chalk n. a material similar in texture, made into crayons for drawing粉笔



chance n. the way things happen机会



change v. take or put in place of改变、更换 give and receive兑换



n. changed condition变化 money in smaller units零钱



change…for 用……换……



change…into make or become different把……变成



change one's mind come to a new idea 改变主意



channel n. passage along which a liquid may flow水渠



chapter n. division of a book篇、章



character n. 1. person in a novel, play人物；角色（小说、戏剧等）；



2. letter, sign, market etc used in a system of writing or printing 字体



charge v. ask as a price(for); ask in payment索价、要价



n. price asked for goods or services费用



in charge of be responsible for负责管理



chartv. make a chart of 制图



n. map used by sailors, showing the coasts, depth of the sea, position of rocks, lighthouses 航海图 sheet of paper with information图表



chat n. & v. chafe as friendly talk about unimportant things聊天、闲谈



cheap adj. low in price; costing little money便宜、贱



cheaply adv. 廉价地



check v. examine in order to learn whether sth. is correct检查、核对



n. examination to make certain of accuracy检查、核对；



check支票; bikini a restaurant饭馆等的帐单



check out pay one's bill结帐；查明



cheek n. side of the face below the eye面颊



cheer v. give shouts of joy欢呼；喝彩



cheese n. solid food made from milk curds 乳酪、干酪



chemical n. substance obtained by chemistry 化学物；



adj. of, made by, chemistry化学的



chemical rain 酸雨



chemist n. person who prepares medical goods:药剂师；



person who is expert in chemistry化学家



chemistry n. branch of science that deals with how substances are made up how they combine, how they act under different conditions化学



cheque n. (Br.E) written order to a bank to pay money支票



chest n. large, strong box with a lid for storing箱子、盒子



chew v. work about between the teeth in order to crush咀嚼



chicken n. young bird, young hen幼鸟、小母鸡；its flesh as food鸡肉



chief adj. principal: 主要的; most important: 重要的; n leader or ruler首领



child n. pl. children boy or girl, son or daughter儿童、孩子



childhood n. state of being a child:幼年；



time during which one is a child童年



chime n. (series of notes sounded by a ) tuned set of bells乐器、钟等奏出的谐和的乐声



chimney n. structure through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or root of a building 烟筒、烟囱



China n. 中国



China Radio International中国国际广播电台



Chinese n. a native of China 中国人



the language used by the people of China汉语



adj. of or from China, its people or language中国人，汉语的



chocolate n. substance made from the crushed seeds of the caco tree巧克力；



sweet substance made by mixing the powder with sugar巧克力糖



choice n. act of choosing 选择、挑选



choose v. (chose; chosen) pick out from a greater number选择；挑选



Christmas n. yearlycelebration of the birth of Jesus Christ圣诞节



Church n. building to public Christian worship教室



service in such a building教会



cigarette n.shredded tobacco rolled in thin paper for smoking香烟、纸烟



cinema n. theatre in which films are shown电影院



circle n. every point on which is the same distance from the centre圆； sth. round like a circle圈；



number of persons bound together by having the same or similar interests集团



citizen n. person who lives in a town, or a city or a country市民



city n. large and important town 城市



civil adj. of or relating to the citizens of a country公民的、国内的



claim vt. state or declare(sth.) at a fact声称、断言



clap v. strike the palms of the hands together loudly拍手；鼓掌



class n. group of persons taught together; their course of teaching班、级、课



classmate n. present or past member of the same class同班同学



clean adj. free from dirty干净；清洁



v. make clean弄干净；擦干净



clear adj. easy to see through明亮的；easily heard清晰的；free from doubt or difficulty清楚



clear away take away, get rid of 把……清除掉



clear up put in order; make tidy 清理；整理



become clear（天气）放晴



clerk n. person employed in a blank, office, shop书记员；办事员；职员



clever adj. quick in learning and understanding things 聪明；伶俐的



climb v. go or get up la tree, wall, rope, mountain, et( )or down 爬、攀登



n. 攀登



clock n. instrument for measuring and showing the time时钟



clinic n. part of hospital where medical advice and treatment are given诊所



close v. shut关；闭



cloth n. material made by wearing布、布料



clothing n. clothes（总称）衣服



cloud n. visible water vapour floating above the earth 云



club n. society of persons who subscribe money to provide themselves with sport, social entertainment, etc俱乐部；社团



coal n. black mineral that burns and supplies heat, and from which coal-gas is made煤



coast n. land bordering the sea海岸、海滨



coastline n. shoreline海岸线



coat n. outer garment外套、上衣



cock n. male bird of the domestic or farmyard fowl雄鸡、公鸡



coin n. metal money硬币



cold adj. of low temperature, esp. when compared with the human body寒冷的



n. relative absence of heat; low temperature寒冷



take / catch cold illness of the nose or throat 感冒、伤风



collar n. part of garment that fits round the neck; turned-over neckband of a shirt, dress, etc衣领



collect v. bring or gather together, get from a number of persons or places 收集；搜集；聚集



collection n. group of objects that have been collected收藏品



college n. school for higher or professional education:（综合大学中）学院；高等专科学校



colo(u)r n. sensation produced on the eye by rays of decomposed light颜色；色彩



comb v. use a comb on the hair梳（头发）



come off become detached from脱离，离开



come on follow跟随



come out appear; become visible出来 be published出版、发行



come to amount to共计；达到



come true prove to be变为现实；实现



comedy n. branch of drama that deals with everyday life and humorous event喜剧



comfort n. state of being free from suffering, anxiety, pain, etc舒服、舒适；help or kindness to sb. who is suffering安慰



v. give comfort to安慰



comfortable adj. giving comfort to the body; having or providing comfort舒服的



ant. uncomfortable



comment n. opinion given briefly in speech or writhing about sth.评论



common adj. coming from all or nearly all members of a group or society 共同的; usual and ordinary 普通的



in common for or by all of a group 共同、共用



communicate v. pass on; share or exchange; be connected传送；交换；互通



communism n. social system in which property is owned by thecommunity and used for the good of all its members共产主义的



communist n. believer in; supporter of: 共产主义者;



adj. of communist共产主义的



companion n. person who goes with or shares in the work同伴；同事



company n. being together with others 陪伴；



number of persons united for business公司



compare v. judge to what extent persons things are similar or not similar比较



compare with bear comparison 把…和…进行比较



compared…to 与…相比;把…比作…



compete v. take part in比赛；竞赛



competition n. activity in which persons compete比赛；竞赛



competitor n. person who competes比赛者



complete adj. having all its parts完全的；in every way彻底的； finished 完结的；



v. finish; bring to an end; make perfect完成；结束



composition n. act or art of composing 作文；作曲



compressed adj. sth got into a smaller space 压缩的



computer n. calculating machine 计算机



conceited" title="a.自负的；自夸的">conceited adj. full of conceit 骄傲自满的



concert n. musical entertainment given in a public hall by singers or players 音乐会；演奏会



condition n. sth. needed before sth. else is possible; sth. on which another thing depends条件; the present state of thing 状况;



pl. circumstances 环境、情形



conductor n. person who collects fares on a bus or train售票员、列车员； person who conducts a group of singers, a band, an orchestra 指挥；substance that conducts heat or electric current导体



conference n. meeting for discussion; exchange of views会议讨论



congratulate v. tell (sb) that one is pleased about sth. happy or fortunate that has come to (him) 祝贺



congratulation n. (often pl) words of congratulation贺词



conjecture n. guessing 推测



connect v. join; be joined 连接；把…联系起来



continent n. one of the main land masses 洲；大陆



continue v. go on doing继续；连续



contribution n. act of contributing贡献



control v. have control of控制；支配；



n. power or authority to direct, order, or restrain控制；支配



convenient adj. handy; easy to get to or at 便利的；方便的



conversation n. talking 谈话；交谈



cook v. prepare food by heating, boiling, baking, roasting, frying烹调



n. person who cooks food 厨师、炊事员



cool adj. between warm and cold 凉的、凉快的



copy n. one example of a book, newspaper（书报等）一本、一份



v. make a copy of 抄写



coral n. hard, red, pink, or white substance built on the sea bed by small creatures珊瑚；sea organism that makes this substance珊瑚虫



corner n. place where two lines, sides, edges, or surfaces meet; angle enclosed by two walls, sides etc, that meet 角、角落、街道拐角



correctadj. true, right 正确的；对的；



v. make right; take out mistakes from改正、修正、纠正



cost (cost, cost) v. be obtainable at the price of; require the payment of 值（多少钱）；花费



cottage n. small house in the country村舍、小屋



cotton n. soft, white fibrous substance round the seeds of the cotton plant 棉花；thread spun from cotton yarn 棉线；棉布



cough n. act or sound of coughing; 咳嗽；咳嗽



count v. say or name in order 按顺序数; find the total of 计数



counter n. long table on which goods are shown, customers served, in a shop or bank柜台



country n. land occupied by a nation国家；land used for farming; land consisting of open spaces农村、乡野



countryside n. country 农村、乡野



couple n. two persons or things: 一双；一对man and his wife : 夫妇



courage n. bravery; quality that enables a person to control fear in the face of danger, pain, misfortune, etc 勇气；胆略



course n. line along which sth moves 经过；过程；道路；课程



of course , naturally; certainly 自然；当然



court n. place where law-cases are heard 法庭；法院



cousin n. child of one's uncle or aunt 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹



cover v. occupy the surface of 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖



n. thing that covers罩；盖子



crazy adj wily excited 风狂的



cream n. fatty or oily part of milk 乳脂；乳油；substance like cream膏状物



create v. cause sth to exist; give rise to; produce 创造；造成；制造



crew n. all the persons working a ship or aircraft 全体船员；机组人员



crisp adj. hard, dry and easy broken 脆的；松脆的



n. thin slices potholes, fried and dried 油炸土豆



crop n. plants in the fields; produce of the plants in the fields 庄稼；收成



cross v. go across; pass from one side to the other side of穿过；越过；渡过



n. mark made by drawing one line across another 十字形；交叉



adj. bad-tempered; easily showing anger: 脾气不好的；易怒的



crowd n. large number of people together; 人群；群集；拥挤；挤满



cruel adj. causing pain or suffering; showing indifference to the sufferings of others残酷的；残忍的；无情的



cry v. make sounds that express feelings喊叫；哭n. loud, excited utterance of words; loud sound of fear, pain, grief叫喊；哭声



cubicadj. have the shape of cube立方形的；立方体的



cupboard set of shelves with door, used for dishes, clothes碗柜、衣柜



cure v. provide and use successfully a remedy for ( a disease, ill health, suffering) 治疗；



n. curing or being cured治愈；全愈



curious adj. (in a good sense) eager ( to learn, know) 奇妙的；稀奇的



curtain n. piece of cloth or lace hung up at a window or door（门、窗）帘；幕



cushion n. small bag filled with soft material, to make a seat more comfortable, or to kneel on 垫子



custom n. usual and generally accepted behaviour among members of a social group风俗；习俗; particular way of behaving习惯



customer n. person who buy s thing顾客；顾主



dad n. child's word for "father" （口语）爸爸；爹爹



daily adj. & adv. 日常的; 日常地



n. newspaper published every day 日报



syn. everyday



dam n. wall or bank built to keep back water and raise its level水坝；水闸



damage n. harm or injury that causes loss of value 损害；损坏



v. Cause damage 损坏



dance v. move along in rhythmical steps 跳舞



n. movements steps in time with music 舞蹈；舞步



danger n. change or suffering, liability to suffer, injury or loss of life 危险



in danger 处在危险状态



syn. risk



ant. safety, security



dangerous adj. likely to cause danger or be danger: 危险的



damp n. state of being damp: adj. 潮湿;



not thoroughly dry; having some moisture cinor on: 潮湿的



dare v. & aux. Be brave enough to: 敢；敢于



dark adj. with no or very little light; not reflecting much light; (of the skin ) not fair: 黑暗的；深色的；棕色的



syn. dim, black



ant. light, bright



darkness n. state of being dark: 黑暗



dawn n. first light of day; daybreak 黎明；破晓



date n. statement of the time 日期



date from: have existed since 始于



syn. day



daughter n. one's female child 女儿



day n. time between sunrise and sunset 白天 period of twenty-four hour: 一天



by day : during day time: 日间；白天里



day after day : for many days together: 日复一日



day and night :all day and all night: 日日夜夜



one day : on a day (pass or future ): （过去或将来）某一天



the day after tomorrow : 后天



the day before yesterday : 前天



the other day : a few days ago: 前几天



day by day : one day to another: 一天天的。



daylight n. light of day; dawn: 白昼 黎明



deaf adj. unable to hear at all: 聋的



deal v. (dealt [ delt ], dealt ) give out to a number of persons: 分配 do business: 经营



deal with : behave towards: attend to: 对付；应付；be about: 涉及



a good (great )deal of: quite a lot of: 大量；相当多



dear adj. loved, lovable: 亲爱的；可爱的；high in price: 昂贵的；高价的



syn. expensive



ant. cheap inexpensive



death n. dying; ending of life: 死



debt n. payment which must be, but has not been, paid to sb.：债务；欠款



in debt : owing money: 欠债



December n. twelfth month of the year: 十二月



decide v. Make up one's mind: 决定；下决心



syn. determine, make up one's mind



decision n. the quality of being decided: 决定；决心



declare v. say in order to show that one has no doubt or hesitation声明；断言



syn. announce



deed n. sth. done;



syn.act: 行为；事迹



ant. reaction, word



do a good deed: 做一见好事



deep adj. going a long way down from the top: 深的；



adv. far down or in: 深深地



ant. shallow



deer n. graceful, quick-running animal, the male has horns: 鹿



defeat n. defeating or being defeated: 击败；失败



v. overcome; cause to fail: 击败;使挫败



syn. beat, overcome



defence /degense n. defending from attack: 防御；防备



defend v. Protect; make safe: 防卫；保卫



syn. protect, safeguard



ant. attack



definite adj. clear; not doubtful or uncertain: 明确的；肯定的；无疑的



degree n. unit of measurement for angles or temperature: 角或温度的单位：度rank or grade given by a university to one who has passed an examination:学位



delay v. Put off until later: 推迟,耽搁



syn. postpone, put off



ant. hurry



delicious adj. giving delight: 美味的；妙的



delight n. great pleasure: 高兴；快乐



syn. pleasure



v. happy; pleased: 使高兴；使快乐



deliver v. take sth. to houses to the persons to whom they are addressed, to the buyers: 传递；交付 give forth in words 发言:



demand v. ask for sth. as if ordering, or as if one has a right to: 要求；需求



syn. ask



ant. answer; reply



department n. one of several divisions of a government or factory: 部门;车间



syn. store; shop



department store : one where many kinds of goods are sold in different : departments:百货公司



depend v. (with on or upon ) rely on: in order to exist or to be true or succeed依赖；依靠



syn. trust; be certain about: 信赖；相信



ant. mistrust, doubt



depth n. being deep; distance from the top to down; from the front to the back; from the surface to the inwards: 深；深度



describe n. say what is like; give a picture of in words: 描写；描述



decription n. picture in words: 描写；描述



desert n. large area of waste land: 沙漠；荒漠



desert v. go away from: 抛弃; leave without help or support, in a wrong or cruel way: 遗弃



design v. make designs:设计；绘制



n. drawing from which sth. may be made: 设计



designer n. person who designs: 设计人；制图员



desire n. request; wish: 要求；期望



syn. wish, want, hope expect



desk n. piece of furniture with a flat at which to read, write: 书桌；写字台



syn. table



destroy v. break to pieces; make useless: 破坏；毁坏



syn. break



ant. construct; establish



detective n. person whose business it is to detect criminals: 侦探



determine v. be fact that decides; make up one's mind: 决定；下决心



syn. decide



determination n. deciding: 决定



determined adj. 坚决的



develop v. cause to grow or evolve 开发，发展treat with chemical so that the pictures can be seen: 冲洗



development n. developing or being developed: 开发，发展



devote v. give up ( oneself, one's time, energy to sth.or sb. ):专心，献身



devote to: 献身于，致力于，专心



dial v. call by means of a telephone: 拔（电话号码）



diamond n. brilliant precious stone of pure carbon in crystallized form, the hardest substance known: 钻石，金刚石



diary n. daily record of events, thought: 日记



dictation n. dictating: 听写



dictionary n. book dealing with the words of a language, or with words or of a special subject: 词典，字典



die v. Come to the end of life; cease to live: become faint to week 死，枯萎



die of: 死于（表示由于内部原因，疾病，情感，饥寒等而死）



die from 死于（表示由于外部原因，偶然性死亡）



die out: come to a complete end: 消失，灭亡



difference n. the state of being unlike: 不同



different adj. not the same: 不同的，差异的



syn. various



ant. same



differently adv. 不同地



difficult adj. not easy: 难的，困难的



syn.hard



ant. easy



difficulty n. the state or quality of being difficult: 困难，难事



dig v. ( dug, dug ) use a tool to break up and move earth; 挖， 掘



syn. pick



digest v. change, be changed, in the stomach and bowels, so that it can be used in the body: take into the mind; 消化，领会



＊dingo n. a kind of dogs in Australia: 澳洲的一种野狗



dinner n. main meal of the day: 正餐



syn. meal



dining room: a room for meals: 餐厅



dip v. put, lower sth. into a liquid: put and take sb. into and out sth.: 浸，蘸；把…放入又放出

关键字:高考英语

生词表: