I WROTE THE BOOK AS I THOUGHT IT SHOULD BE WRITTEN, TO PROVE MY
POINTS AND ESTABLISH MY CONTENTIONS. I THINK IT DID. MEN THE
GLOBE AROUND PROMPTLY WROTE ME THAT THEY ALWAYS HAD OBSERVED THE
MORAL CODE; OTHERS THAT THE SUBJECT NEVER IN ALL THEIR LIVES HAD
BEEN PRESENTED TO THEM FROM MY POINT OF VIEW, BUT NOW THAT IT HAD
BEEN, THEY WOULD CHANGE AND DO WHAT THEY COULD TO INFLUENCE ALL
MEN TO DO THE SAME"
Messrs. Hodder and Stoughton publish a British
edition of "The
Harvester," there is an
edition in Scandinavian, it was running
serially in a German magazine, but for a time at least the German
and French
editions that were arranged will be stopped by this
war, as there was a French
edition of "The Song of the Cardinal."
After a short rest, the author began putting into shape a book
for which she had been compiling material since the
beginning of
field work. From the first study she made of an
exquisite big
night moth, Mrs. Porter used every opportunity to secure more and
representative studies of each family in her territory, and
eventually found the work so
fascinating that she began hunting
cocoons and raising caterpillars in order to secure life
histories and make
illustrations with
fidelity to life. "It
seems," comments the author, "that scientists and lepidopterists
from the
beginning have had no
hesitation in describing and using
mounted moth and
butterflyspecimens for book text and
illustration,
despite the fact that their colours fade rapidly,
that the wings are always in
unnatural positions, and the bodies
shrivelled. I would quite as soon accept the mummy of any
particular member of the Rameses family as a fair representation
of the living man, as a mounted moth for a live one."
When she failed to secure the moth she wanted in a living and
perfect
specimen for her studies, the author set out to raise
one, making
photographic studies from the eggs through the entire
life process. There was one June during which she scarcely slept
for more than a few hours of
daytime the entire month. She turned
her bedroom into a hatchery, where were stored the most precious
cocoons; and if she lay down at night it was with those she
thought would produce moths before morning on her pillow, where
she could not fail to hear them emerging. At the first sound she
would be up with
notebook in hand, and by dawn, busy with
cameras. Then she would be forced to hurry to the darkroom and
develop her plates in order to be sure that she had a perfect
likeness, before releasing the
specimen, for she did
release all
she produced except one pair of each kind, never having sold a
moth,
personally. Often where the markings were wonderful and
complicated, as soon as the wings were fully developed Mrs.
Porter copied the living
specimen in water colours for her
illustrations, frequently making several copies in order to be
sure that she laid on the colour enough BRIGHTER than her subject
so that when it died it would be exactly the same shade.
"Never in all my life," writes the author, "have I had such
exquisite joy in work as I had in
painting the
illustrations for
this
volume of `Moths of the Limberlost.' Colour work had
advanced to such a stage that I knew from the beautiful
reproductions in Arthur Rackham's `Rheingold and Valkyrie' and
several other books on the market, that time so spent would not
be lost. Mr. Doubleday had
assured me
personally that I might
count on exact
reproduction, and such details of type and paper
as I chose to select. I used the easel made for me when a girl,
under the
supervision of my father, and I threw my whole heart
into the work of copying each line and
delicate shading on those
wonderful wings, `all diamonded with panes of
quaint device,
innumerable stains and splendid dyes,' as one poet describes
them. There were times, when in
working a mist of colour over
another
background, I cut a brush down to three hairs. Some of
these
illustrations I sent back six and seven times, to be worked
over before the
illustration plates were exact duplicates of the
originals, and my heart ached for the engravers, who must have
had Job-like
patience; but it did not ache enough to stop me
until I felt the
reproduction exact. This book tells its own
story of long and patient
waiting for a
specimen, of watching, of
disappointments, and triumphs. I love it especially among my
book children because it represents my highest ideals in the
making of a nature book, and I can take any skeptic afield and
prove the truth of the natural history it contains."
In August of 1913 the author's novel "Laddie" was published in
New York, London, Sydney and Toronto
simultaneously. This book
contains the same
mixture of
romance and nature interest as the
others, and is modelled on the same plan of introducing nature
objects
peculiar to the
location, and characters, many of whom
are from life,
typical of the
locality at a given period. The
first thing many
critics said of it was that "no such people ever
existed, and no such life was ever lived." In reply to this the
author said: "Of a truth, the home I described in this book I
knew to the last grain of wood in the doors, and I painted, it
with
absoluteaccuracy; and many of the people I described I knew
more
intimately than I ever have known any others. TAKEN AS A
WHOLE IT REPRESENTS A PERFECTLY FAITHFUL PICTURE OF HOME LIFE, IN
A FAMILY WHO WERE REARED AND EDUCATED EXACTLY AS THIS BOOK
INDICATES. There was such a man as Laddie, and he was as much
bigger and better than my
description of him as a real thing is
always better than its presentment. The only difference, barring
the nature work, between my books and those of many other
writers, is that I prefer to describe and to perpetuate the BEST
I have known in life;
whereas many authors seem to feel that
they have no hope of achieving a high
literarystanding unless
they delve in and
reproduce the WORST.
"To deny that wrong and
pitiful things exist in life is folly,
but to believe that these things are made better by promiscuous
discussion at the hands of writers who FAIL TO PROVE BY THEIR
BOOKS that their
viewpoint is either right, clean, or helpful, is
close to
insanity. If there is to be any error on either side in
a book, then God knows it is far better that it should be upon
the side of pure
sentiment and high ideals than upon that of a
too loose
discussion of subjects which often open to a large part
of the world their first knowledge of such forms of sin,
profligate
expenditure, and waste of life's best opportunities.
There is one great beauty in idealized
romance:
reading it can
make no one worse than he is, while it may help thousands to a
cleaner life and higher
inspiration than they ever before have
known."
Mrs. Porter has written ten books, and it is not out of place
here to express her attitude toward them. Each was written, she
says, from her heart's best impulses. They are as clean and
helpful as she knew how to make them, as beautiful and
interesting. She has never spared herself in the least degree,
mind or body, when it came to giving her best, and she has never
considered money in relation to what she was writing.
During the hard work and
exposure of those early years, during
rainy days and many nights in the darkroom, she went straight
ahead with field work, sending around the globe for books and
delving to secure material for such books as "Birds of the
Bible," "Music of the Wild," and "Moths of the Limberlost." Every
day
devoted to such work was "commercially" lost, as publishers
did not fail to tell her. But that was the work she could do, and
do with
exceeding joy. She could do it better pictorially, on
account of her
lifelong knowledge of living things afield, than
any other woman had as yet had the strength and nerve to do it.
It was work in which she gloried, and she persisted. "Had I been
working for money," comments the author, "not one of these nature
books ever would have been written, or an
illustration made."
When the public had discovered her and given
generousapproval to
"A Girl of the Limberlost," when "The Harvester" had established
a new record, that would have been the time for the author to
prove her commercialism by dropping nature work, and plunging
headlong into books it would pay to write, and for which many
publishers were
offeringalluring sums. Mrs. Porter's answer was