[词汇](2)
asleep adj.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)
glasses n.眼镜
every每一个
everyone每一个人
everybody每一个人(多用于口语中)
everything每件事情
everywhere到处,每个地方
none没有
no one没有人
nobody没有人
nothing没什么事情
nowhere不在任何地方
any任何
anyone任何人
anybody任何人
anything任何事情
anywhere任何地方
[any-用于疑问句与否定句中]
some一些
someone某人
somebody某人
something某件事情
somewhere某个地方
[语法]
不定代词
1、不定代词的用法
Every(每一),no(无),any(若干)及some(一些)可与one,thing构成复合代词与where构成复合副词。
①作主语:不定代词作主语都作单数看待,谓语动词一般用单数
Someone is knocking at the door.
Nobody is absent.
Something is wrong with my watch.
Everything is all right.
②作宾语
I know nothing about it.
I didn't see anyone in the garden.
She didn't talk to anyone at the party.
She talked to nobody at the party.
③作表语
He is somebody(重要人物) in the company.
I am nobody(小人物,什么也不是). But I have a dream.
That's nothing.那没什么。
2、和some,any的用法一样,somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句;anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑问句与否定句;nothing
obody
o one
owhere相当于not anything
ot anybody
ot anyone
ot anywhere。
I went nowhere.
3、一般情况下,形容词修饰名词时,通常形容词放在名词前面,形容词修饰不定代词时,通常形容词放在不定代词之后。
a beautiful bird
something good
动词不定式(to+v.)可作定语,修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后。
something to eat