[词汇]（9）

customs n.海关

officer n.官员

girl n.女孩，姑娘

Danish adj.& n.丹麦人

friend n.朋友

Norwegian adj.& n.挪威人

passport n.护照

brown adj.棕色的

tourist [5tuErist] n.旅游者

★customs n.海关

customs，Customs n. [复]海关；征收关税的程序

The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.

那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。

custom n.风俗，习惯

When risiting a foreign country, we might find the country's customs strange to us.

It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.

★friend n.朋友

friend：朋友（正式）

pal：好友，伙伴（随意）

buddy：伙伴，朋友（随意）

friendship：友谊

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。

★tourist n.旅游者

tour n.观光，旅游

tour guide导游

travel n.旅行（泛指）

traveler n.旅行者

trip v.&n.旅行（短途）

[语法]

名词：

名词有五种：

1、普通名词（可数名词）：a pen、a book

2、物质名词（不可数名词）：water、milk

3、专有名词：Mt. Tai（泰山）、the Great Wall（长城）、Summer Palace（颐和园）

4、集体名词：police、people、family

5、抽象名词：beauty、wisdom

可数名词单数变复数的规则：

1、普通的名词后边直接加s

a book/ two books

加-s后的读音[s] [z] [iz]

2、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加es

baby -> babies

3、以-ch -sh -x -s -z结尾的单词要加-es读音为[iz]

4、以f或fe结尾的单词要变为ves

knife -> knives wife -> wives

5、辅音字母加o结尾的单词要加es

potato -> potatoes zoo -> zoos

元音字母加o结尾的单词要加s

6、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的

man--men swoman--women

milkman--milkmen policwwman--policwomen

[课文]

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?

GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?

GIRLS: No, they aren't.

They are Norwegian.

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.

GIRLS: Here they are.

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?

GIRLS: No, they aren't.

Our cases are brown.

Here they are.

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?

GIRLS: Yes, we are.

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too?

GIRLS: Yes, they are.

CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine.