学案4 Unit5 The Power of Nature
-ing形式高考考点归纳
考点1、对-ing形式作状语的考查
（1）作原因状语
【高考链接】______ in the queue for half an hour , Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (NMET2004北京卷)
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
解析：答案为C。 根据for half an hour 可判断出要用现在分词的完成形式having waited 填写，表示排队发生在汤姆意识到把钱包忘在家里了之前。
（2）作方式状语，表伴随情况
【高考链接】"You can't catch me" Janet shouted, ______away. (NMET2005全国卷3)
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
解析：答案为B。现在分词running away在这里作伴随状语。题意是一边跑着，一边喊着说。
（3）作时间状语
【高考链接】The old man , ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (NMET2004江苏卷)
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
解析：答案为D。根据for twenty years 可确定用现在分词的完成形式having worked做时间状语，表示他在回国前在国外工作了二十年。
（4）作结果状语：
【高考链接】More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the healthy and relaxation benefits. (NMET2005上海卷)
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
解析：该题考察非谓语动词的用法。四个选项均为take的不同形式，由句中的逗号及空白前后的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填现在分词表结果，答案为A。
考点2、对v-ing形式作宾语的考查
学习点拨：高考对v-ing形式作宾语的考查可分为两类：①在risk, admit , avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, escape, face, fell, like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, put off, can't help, can't stand, look forward to, insist on 等某些动词或词组之后只能用v-ing形式，不能用不定式做宾语；②在forget, go on, like, mean, regret, remember, stop, try等某些动词之后可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
【高考链接】If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again.（NMET2006湖南卷）
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
解析：答案为D。本题考查了非谓语动词之一-动名词做宾语的用法。英语中有许多动词之后只能接动名词做宾语，常见的这样的动词及词组有admit, avoid ,appreciate, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, fancy, feel like, give up, cannot help, mind ,mean(意味着)miss, postpone, pratice, put off 等。
考点3、对v-ing形式作宾补的考查
学习点拨：V-ing形式作宾补时通常在see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, leave, get, have等动词之后，表示该动作正在发生。
【高考链接】He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (NMET2004北京春季)
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
解析：答案为D。现在分词putting作宾语补足语，表示主动。catch sb. doing表示"当场抓住（撞见）某人在做某事。"
考点4、对V-ing形式作定语的考查
学习点拨：v-ing形式作前置定语，表示用途，即"用来做……"或表示性质，即"……的" ；V-ing形式作后置定语，往往表示正在发生或与谓语动词同时发生的动作，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
【高考链接】The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.(NMET2006湖南卷)
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
解析：答案为A。本题主要考查非谓语动词之一-现在分词做定语的用法。A soft orange blanket 与 cover 存在主谓关系，相当于which/that covered 而不定式做定语一般表示将要发生的动作，答案D误选率较高。
考点5、对v-ing形式作主语的考查
学习点拨：此时v-ing形式多表示一般或抽象的多次性行为。
【高考链接】It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview . ______ the answer ready will be of great help. ( MEET 2005北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
解析：动名词短语Having the answer ready 把答案准备好，作主语，故答案为C。
考点6、对v-ing形式作表语的考查
学习点拨：可分为两种情况：第一种表示"使人感到……的一种性质或特征。第二种表示抽象概括的动作，这种动作未必在进行。
【高考链接】It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader. (NMET2003上海)
A. interested; interest B. interesting ;be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
解析：interesting意思为"有趣的"，interest在这里作及物动词，意思为"使读者感兴趣"。故答案为D。



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