《No smoking,please!》
素质教育教学设计
【素质教育目标】
(一)知识教学要点
1.日常交际用法
Do you mind if I do…?I'm sorry,but it's not allowed.
Wouldyoumind5fldid..? No,go ahead.
I wonder if I could use your phone. Sure,go ahead.
May/can/could I have a look at that picture? No,you Can't.(Yes,of course)
2.单词
smoker,packet,chance,remain,public,hardly,club,non-smoking,cigarette,typewriter,tape—recording,tobacco,nation,habit,reduce,therefore,dis-like,smelly,share,non-smoker,permission,male,ban,drug,cancer,nicotine
3.词组
go ahead,bum down,give up,be used to,one third,persuade sb. to do,die from the habit,a population of…,one in four,compared to,encourage sb. to do…, make no difference,the ban on smoking,carry out,get sb into the habit of…,call for,compare…with…
4.句型
I'll be back in half an hour.
(以介词的引出的短语,表示将来一段时间以后发生的动作)
Somebody spends(time/money)doing something
(用动词spend表示花钱或时间干某事)
The problem with
tobacco is that it contains a drug called nicotine.
(that从句用作表语,通常位于be动词之后,连词that无任何意义,但一般不省略)
When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour of two,…
(be used to作“习惯于”讲,后接名词或doing)
5.语法
复习宾语从句。
学习表语从句的用法。
(二)能力训练点
1.通过对话训练,学会用英语表达“请求许可”和“给予许可或拒绝”。
2.通过对抽烟这一社会现象的学习、讨论,让学生学会用简单英语对某一现象作出警示性告示。
(三)德育渗透点
通过本单元内容的学习,了解吸烟对健康的危害,使学生认识到一个的行为习惯必须有益于自身的健康,同时也应不危害他人的幸福。
【重点、难点解析与教学方法建议】
(一)重点、难点解析
lesson 5
1.No smoking,please!
“no+— ing”常用在公共场所的告示中,表示“禁止”、“不准之意”。又如:No parking!禁止停放车辆!
No entering!禁止入内!
2.Do you mind if I smoke? =Would you mind if I smoked?
=Do/Would you mind my smoking?
你介意我抽烟吗?
(1)回答这类问题时要特别注意:
A.表示“不反对、不介意”:
Of course not./Certainly not./No,please./No,go ahead.
B.表示“不愿意”,即“介意、反对”:
I'm afraid…/I'm sorry,(but)…/You'd better not./please don't
习惯上不说“Yes.”
——Would you mind turning on the light for me?
——No,not at all./I'm sorry it's not allowed.
(2)mind v.介意;在乎(常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中)
A. vi.
Never mind about the matter.别为这事担心。
Do you mind if I call you later? 以后我再给你打电话,你介意吗?
I'm sure won't mind.我敢肯定她不会介意的。
——I've broken up a cup.呀,茶杯打碎了。
——Never mind,we have lots of them.不要紧,我们有许多。
B. vt.
a)mind sth./doing sth..
Don't mind him,it's just his way.别理他,他就是那种人。
b)mind doing sth。/sb's doing sth.
I don't mind children being
lively but I do mind rudeness.
我不在乎孩子们活泼好动,但我在乎他们的粗鲁行为。
I'm sure he wouldn't mind your going there.
你去那儿,我敢说他不会介意的。
c)mind+从句
She doesn't mind how much the dress costs.
她不在乎那件衣服值多少钱。
Don't mind what others say.别人说什么你别介意。
I don't mind whether you go or not.
你去不去我不在乎。
3.I'm sorry,but it's not allowed.
很抱歉,这是不允许的。
这是一种委婉的表达方式,直接的表达为Yes,I do.但是实际上很少这样说。又如:
——Can I smoke here?我可以抽烟吗?
——I'm afraid all these offices are non —smoking offices,
恐怕所有这些办公室都是无烟室。
为了表示客气和委婉,这里用解释的语气来说“不准抽烟”。而不直接说“No,you can't.”
4.I wonder if I could use your phone? 我可以用你的电话吗?
I wonder if I can/Could do sth .=May/Can I use your phone?两个句型,两种不同的表达方式,在功能上是一样的,都是用来表示请求允许的交际用语。could比can语气更委婉。例如:
——I wonder if I could have a look at your photo?
——Sure. Go ahead./Please do./I'm afraid not./You'd better not.
sure是美国英语,等于certainly. Go ahead的原义为“维持往前走”,转义为“请便”。
往往是同意对方继续干或是同意对方的请求。又如:
——I'm going to meet my cousin at the airport,May I leave a little earlier today?今天我要去机场接我表哥,我早点走行吗?
——Sure,Just go ahead完全可以。
5.non —smoking office,不吸烟办公室
(1)前缀non— 意为表示not,表示“非,无,不”等,它多和名词、形容词、或副词结合,中间有些用连字符连接。如:
non—smoker n.不吸烟者non—black adj,非黑人的,
non—book n.无价值的书non-metal adj.非金属的
non—stop n.中途不停的non—sensically adv.无意义的
6.Ask your
partner for
permission to do the following things.
Ask
生词表: