By Victoria Gill, BBC News

媒体英语会带大家一起学习BBC撰稿人在报道世界大事时常用到的单词和短语。

Background: 科学家最近惊奇的发现，一只北极熊为了觅食连续游泳9天。2008年研究人员在这只北极熊从阿拉斯加海北上到冰海时开始对它进行跟踪。所有细节都刊登在《极地生物学》杂志上。

Polar bears are superb swimmers. But their hunting ground is the surface of the Arctic ice, where resting seals make easy and calorie-richprey. In the summer though, a swim between ice floes to catch seals can turn into a marathon.

The researchers fitted the female bear with a radio collar, and tracked her as she swam continuously for nine days - the longest polar bear swim ever recorded. She covered almost 700 km in waters as cold as 2C. Then she hauled herself out of the water and travelled a further 1,800 km - intermittently swimming and walking on the surface of the ice.

When the team recaptured the bear, she had lost almost a quarter of her body weight and her year-old cub, which had been travelling alongside her, had disappeared.

The scientists say that the retreating Arctic ice could be forcing polar bears to take greater risks in search of food, embarking on ever more perilous long-distance journeys.

• female [´fi:meil]   a.女(性)的 n.女人   (初中英语单词)
• collar [´kɔlə]   n.衣领；(狗等的)项圈   (初中英语单词)
• arctic [´ɑ:ktik]   a.北极的   (高中英语单词)
• alongside [əlɔŋ´said]   ad.在旁 prep.横靠   (高中英语单词)
• perilous [´periləs]   a.危险的；冒险的   (高中英语单词)
• superb [su:´pə:b, sju:-]   a.宏伟的；极好的   (英语四级单词)
• continuously [kən´tinjuəsli]   ad.连续(不断)地   (英语四级单词)
• hunting [´hʌntiŋ]   n.打猎   (英语六级单词)